北京市八十中学2022-2023学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.Awhy did they move hereBwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move hereDwhen th

2、ey moved here2、_riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.AAlthoughBIfCUntil3、Jennifer exercises every day, so she is always full of_.AknowledgeBenergyCinformation4、After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next.Awhich to doBwhat to doChow to doDwhen to

3、do5、Those children _to use words likethanksandplease”every morning.Now they are much more polite.AteachBwill teachCare taughtDwill be taught6、- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?-Perhaps its reviewed successfully.AHow long; untilBWhen; untilCHow soon; not untilDHow often; not until7、Linda will nev

4、er forget the words her father told her.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhat8、Excuse me, are you _?No, we are _.AAmerican, EnglishmanBAmericans, GermansCAmerican, GermenDEnglishman, American9、 is a popular festival in North America and its on October 31st.AEasterBWater FestivalCHalloween10、 Look at the sign! You ar

5、e not allowed to smoke here. _.AOK, I will BSorry, I wontCYes, Id love to DYoud better not. 完形填空11、 Once there lived two brothers. The elder brother was called Simon and the younger Victor. They 1 each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning until nig

6、ht, getting as much grain（谷物）as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening, after their work in the 2 finished, Simon said to his wife, “Victor got married last month. He has many bills to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn（谷仓）.” “Oh, thats a good idea,” said his wife. “But pl

7、ease dont tell him,” said Simon. “If he knows I put the rice there, he will never take it.”So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victors barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 3 strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victors house last night, but I still have the same numbe

8、r of bags in my barn. How did that happen?”Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brothers barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 4 number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he 5 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder, and

9、walked down the road to his younger brothers house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another person coming down the road. He was carrying something on his shoulder too.“Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?”“I was worried about you, Older Brother,” said Victor. “Your family is lar

10、ger than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly realized that they had been taking rice to each other. They 6 what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.1AdislikedBhatedClovedDenjoyed2AshopsBfieldsChospitalsD

11、factories3AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething4AsmallBdifferentChugeDsame5AplannedBfailedChopedDtried6Alaughed aboutBdreamed aboutCpointed atDshouted at. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so 1(do) Marcelo

12、Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 2(hope), as he couldnt imagine li

13、ving without sight (视力).3(Luck), a friend of his4 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able 5(accept) his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind ma

14、n like him. But his skateboarding friends 6(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 7( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought8(lose) his sight helped him

15、 realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 9(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with th

16、eir mouths10 (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever noticed an advertisement which says Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation (发音) will be excellentJust send and so on? Of course, it never happens qui

17、te like thatThe only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongueAnd think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to read the literature (文学) of the countryNow speaking the foreign language is what most people wantEvery year

18、 many millions of people start learning oneHow do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and tapes; some use radio or television programmes; others go to evening classesIfthey use the language only twice or three times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at sch

19、oolA few people try to learn a language fast by studying for six or more hours a dayIt is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spokenHowever, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessaryThey need the language in order to do their work betterFor example,

20、 scientists and doctors mainly need to be able toread books and reports in the foreign languageWhether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard workMachines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students work for them1Before the Second World War people learned a foreign langu

21、age in order to _Aspeak to each otherBlisten to the radioCread something they didnt knowDwrite the literature of the other country2The easiest way for us to learn a foreign language is _Ausing the language six or more hours a dayBlearning the language at schoolCstudying the language in the foreign c

22、ountryDreading the foreign stories as many as possible3The passage mainly tells us thatAthe more you practise, the quicker youll learn the languageBit is possible for you to learn a foreign language in six weeksCit is not good for you to learn a foreign language by yourselfDthe quicker you learn a f

23、oreign language, the more you must pay for itB14、If you are a computer game fan, you must have heard of StarCraft. Recently, the University of Florida opened a StarCraft class for students. Maybe you feel confused when you hear of the news, maybe you think I am joking. But thats true. In our mind, s

24、tudents are not allowed to play computer games by teachers and parents. Dont you believe that the StarCraft class was set up in the University of Florida? Please read more.Nowadays, the world is developing in a fast way, so it is very important for students to be good at skills such as solving probl

25、ems, making decisions and critical thinking(批判性思维). It is said that all these skills appear in StarCraft. Therefore, StarCraft can provide a higheffectiveenvironment for students to consider and take action in difficult situations.“A student who gets a university education and goes into the business

26、 world could realize that something he learned in his StarCraft class helps him to think in a different way,” said one teacher in the University of Florida.“The StarCraft class offers a new way to students to study. Study is not only about learning things from books,” said another teacher.Not all th

27、e students can take the StarCraft class. The class is only open to the students who have some knowledge about the game.1（小题1）Why did the University set up the StarCraft class?ABecause many students like it.BBecause the world is developing in a fast way.CBecause students can learn some important skil

28、ls.DBecause students are not allowed to play at home.2（小题2）The underlined word “effective” means “_” in Chinese.A有效的 B友好的C有用的 D真实的3（小题3）Some dont believe that the StarCraft class was opened in a university because_.Amost students dont like StarCraft.Bthey think StarCraft is not easy to playCthey thi

29、nk that the StarCraft class cant bring enjoyment to studentsDthey dont think students are allowed to play computer games at school4（小题4）Whats the main idea of the passage?AIts about who invented the game, StarCraft.BIts about a StarCraft class opened in the University of Florida.CIts about the impor

30、tance of university education.DIts about how to be a winner in the business world.C15、“Internet of Things” (IoT) was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. Experts said at the conference that in five years, there could be 30 to 50 billion IoT devices (设备) conne

31、cted to and shaping our lives. Look at the chart below. What will things be like in five years? Lets take a look!1The number of connected devices the number of World population is equal to the number of connected devices per person.Aplus BminusCmultiplied by Ddivided by2 devices have been connected

32、to the IoT by the year of 2020.A500 million B12.5 billionC25 billion D50 billion3From the chart, we can learn that .Afewer and fewer people are using connected devicesBmore and more people are using connected devicesCthe number of connected devices was fewer in 2015 than in 2010Dit is increasing of

33、population that leads to increasing of connected devicesD16、LETS GO FLY A KITECome to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.Show your support for PTO!WhenSaturday, May 27,from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. WherePiedmont Middle SchoolWhyFor fun!CostFree, thanks to a generous gift from Biz Kite

34、 Company!OrganizerThe Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization(PTO)Schedule9:00 a.m.Kite-building booths open. All materials are provided for kites.10:00 a.m.Kite-building shows by Lorena Hall in the building yard. Come by and learn how to make kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:0

35、0 a.m.Kite-flying shows on the school playground. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 a.m.Kite-flying competitions on the school playground.1:00 p.m.Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehman in the show tent: The History of Kites.2:00 p.m.Best Kites competitions in the show tent. Come and see the most

36、artistic kites and the most interesting kites.3:00 p.m.Presentation by Dr. Lehman in the show tent: Kites and Science.3:30 p.m.Awards ceremony held by Headmaster Seward in the meeting hall. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Fl

37、yer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Biz Kite Company!4:00 - 5:00 p.m.Lets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.1What time do the competitors have the kite competitions?A10:00 a.m. and 11:00 a.m.B12:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m

38、.C1:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m.D2:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m.2From the poster, we know that the kite celebration _.Agets money from Piedmont Middle SchoolBis not only enjoyable but also meaningfulCwill be held on Sunday May 27th on the playgroundDgives people a chance to see kites from around the world3The post

39、er is made for _.Aschool staffBschool expertsCstudents and parentsDkite companiesE17、Generally speaking, American food is not very thick in taste. Salads are much liked and are served all year round. Many Americans are trying to keep down their weight. This is shown in menus offering “low calorie（卡路

40、里）” or “weight watchers” meals. In markets, one can find “No Cal” drinks (meaning without calories) such as cola.Many Americans drink coffee or tea with their meal. If a waiter in an American restaurant asks “Now or later?”, what he means is “Do you want coffee with your meal or later?” When eating

41、out in the USA, we can ask for tea, milk, beer, and so on, if we prefer these to coffee. American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor unless they are licensed to do so.The main dish in American meals is usually meat, chicken or fish, but more than one of these is hardly served at the same

42、 meal.Most Americans eat quickly during the daythat is, breakfast and lunchunless it is a social, business, or family situation. The evening meal, however, is usually a family time. Racing through daytime meals is part of the “American pace” of life, for working hours are considered important.The na

43、tionwide fast-food restaurants are suitable for the ways of American eating. The standard(标准的) products, of nearly the same price, are served quickly, and taste the same whether bought in New York City or in Los Angeles.McDonalds is a popular restaurant. It offers many choices of hamburgers, French

44、fries and “cokes”. These foods are rich in fats, sugar and salt. Often, they are the major meal of the day of many young working people.1“Weight watchers” most probably means in Chinese.A减肥者 B观察者C称重者 D参与者2. In American restaurants which of the following is NOT true？AMany American people like salads.

45、BCoffee can be served after a meal.COne can order tea if he doesnt like coffee.DAll restaurants can sell beer and wine.3At the same meal, American people usually .Ahave meat, chicken and fish togetherBhave either meat or chicken or fishCdrink a lot of beer, wine or liquorDsit down together around a

46、table4In American restaurants, the standard foods .Ahave different prices Btaste different from place to placeCare very expensive Dcan be served quickly5This passage mainly talks about .AAmerican restaurants and people BAmerican eating cultureCAmerican working situation DAmerican food and priceF18、I

47、n some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks

48、like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors

49、(发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It

50、may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThey cannot repair themselves.BThe computer ha