黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学2022-2023学年高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understo

2、od to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend2Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write3All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impo

3、ssible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing4If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient5-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin c

4、aseDas soon as6 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong7Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without a

5、n apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily8Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere9I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingCha

6、ve just talkedDwas just talking10According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact11A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovati

7、on is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere12Oh！I can feel something _ up my leg！It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimbed13Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen14-Shall we go for a picnic this

8、Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today15While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince16It is obvious that John is

9、 unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore17When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing18When _ questio

10、ns in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked19From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he20During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag

11、.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Earlier this month, two rock climbers achieved what many thought impossible: They climbed up the 3,000-foot-high Dawn Wall in Yosemite National Park without specia

12、lized equipment. Climbing without this equipment is called “free-climbing.” Until now, no one had free-climbed to the top of the rock face, which is a part of the mountain EI Capitan.EI Capitan, which means “the captain” or “the chief” in Spanish, has always presented a challenge to climbers. But th

13、e Dawn Wall, on the mountains southeast face, is a particularly difficult route to the summit (顶峰). It is a rock formation that is both steep and relatively smooth. This makes free-climbing the rock face seem almost impossible.About seven years ago, professional climber Tommy Caldwell spotted a poss

14、ible route up the wall. It took years of planning and preparation, but this month, Caldwell, 36, and his friend Kevin Jorgeson, 30, finally make the climb.Free climbers do use ropes and other basic safety equipment to catch them if they fall and Caldwell and Jorgeson fell often. Before starting thei

15、r climb, they broke down their route into 32 sections. Each section was based on a rope length called a “pitch.” The rope was secured into the rock face to catch the climbers if they fell.Caldwell and Jorgesons goal was to climb the Dawn Wall without returning to the ground. If they fell, they had t

16、o start that pitch all over again. The two men started climbing on December 27. They slept in hanging tents, and a team of friends brought them food each day.The men had spent years rehearsing (排练) the movements it would take to get through each pitch. They made it through the fist half of the climb

17、 relatively easily. But halfway up, Jorgeson ran into trouble. In one difficult spot, he fell each time he attempted to climb. After 10 days of trying, Jorgeson finally made it to the next pitch.Getting through that troublesome pitch gave both climbers renewed energy. They finished the rest of the c

18、limb five days later, on January 14.1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?AWhy the Dawn Wall is a hard challenge.BWhy people prefer climbing El Capitan.CHow to free-climb the Dawn Wall.DHow El Capitan got its name.2、To climb Yosemites Dawn Wall, Caldwell and Jorgeson _.Areceived one years trainingB

19、chose the nearest routeCmade thoughtful preparationsDused special equipment3、What can we learn about this worlds toughest climb?AIt includes 32 different routes.BIt is also the worlds highest climb.CIt was once completed by Caldwell 7 years ago.DIt took the two climbers 19 days to get to the top.4、W

20、hich of the following words can best describe Jorgeson?AProud but patient.BCautious and friendly.CBrave and determined.DImaginative but half-hearted.22（8分）An old man in a faded yellow shirt sat in a windowless room on a raised concrete form. The only source of heat came from somewhere beneath the pl

21、astic mattress and the rough blanket the blank-faced police woman had handed him after taking his thumb prints. He heard voices and metallic clang as the cell door swung open.At the front desk a tired looking policeman handed the old man back his belongings, his worn-out cap and the Seiko watch that

22、 had stopped working the day his beloved Evelyn left. The policeman dramatically held the blue plastic bag at an arms length to the old man who took it and made sure its contents were undamaged: the goat meat, palm oil, leaves and spices. He ignored the confused expression on the officers face and s

23、igned the document declaring he had been returned the possessions they had taken off him the night before.No one spoke to him as he walked slowly towards the exit.“Mr. Easy-nwa?” He stopped and prayed to the God who now took care of Evelyn to please take him far away from this unhappy place of expre

24、ssionless faces, clipped accents and people who did not even attempt to pronounce his name right.“Ezenwa,” He said and looked at a woman with tangerine lips, her name tag said Jessica Harlow, Social Services. “A bit far from home，she said as she drove fast and with confidence the way Evelyn used to.

25、 He wondered if she meant the 50 miles from Liverpool or the 50,000 miles from Enugu，a city in Nigeria. He did not bother replying as this woman had plenty to say about the weather, bad drivers, her daughters school play.At last she drew up outside the block of flats where he lived.“Got here in the

26、end”，said she seriously, “Really Mr. Easy-nwa, if you keep getting lost, we will have to consider moving you into a home”.“No need, I was not lost，he answered. He carefully rolled up the sleeves of the oversize bomber jacket he wore and turned on the tap to wash his hands, relieved the pipes were no

27、t frozen. In a clean pan he placed the chopped pieces of goat meat. The herbs and spices that had taken him three months to track down, the uziza seeds had taken him into the heart of Granby Market in Liverpool, his uchanwu leaves down a shady back alley in Manchester, and yesterday, among other foo

28、d items, the finest goat meat from a Sierra Leonean Butcher in Birmingham. That had taken some time, so much he missed the last train and when the police found him shivering outside the locked up station, so cold he couldnt answer loudly enough the pink-faced big copper who yelled in his face, “What

29、s your name sir?” spraying his face with spittle (吐沫）as he did so, leaving them with no choice but to search an exhausted, frozen old black man and finding him in possession of mysterious condiments (调味品）including a bag of dried bitter-leaf which could of course be mistaken for anything that resulte

30、d in him getting read his rights and charged with .possession?He lifted the lid of the bubbling soup, the room was filled with the rich and spicy scent of his culinary (烹饪的）effort. He served two bowls, taking the chipped one and placing the other opposite where Evelyn would have sat. He would tell h

31、er about his adventure, it was their anniversary and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate.Ken Onyia, UK (Nigeria) Commonwealth Sport Short Story Prize1、Why was Mr. Ezenwa taken to the prison for a night?AHe was too weak to move.BHe couldnt find his way back home.CHe then had nowhere else to

32、 go.DHe was suspected of possessing drugs.2、When Mr. Ezenwa was to leave the prison, Ahis thumb print was taken immediatelyBthe policeman was confused about what he hadCa social worker was assigned to drive him back homeDthe policeman was so kind as not to damage his belongings3、What did Mr. Ezenwa

33、do for his wedding anniversary?AHe collected all sorts of valuables as presents.BHe cooked native food as a surprise for his wife.CHe prepared a special Nigerian pepper soup carefully.DHe travelled a lot, attempting to get his wife back.4、What words can be used to describe Mr. Ezenwa?AHopeless and p

34、essimistic.BMysterious and troublesome.CAffectionate and persistent.DEnergetic and sympathetic.5、What theme does the author want to express through the story?ARacial prejudice.BHard life of the elderly.CStruggle for freedom.DPreservation of tradition.23（8分） Boomerang children who return to live with

35、 their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline

36、 in their parents quality of life and wellbeing.The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents financial a

37、nd emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things wer

38、e different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required supp

39、ort as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.“However,” the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few ext

40、reme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own pa

41、rents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.1、What is the finding of the previous research?ABoomerang children made their parents happier.BThe parents were looking forward to their childrens return.CThe parents quality of life became worse than before.DBoomeran

42、g children never did any housework.2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by _.AcauseBdefeatCariseDallow3、What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?AThey are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.BThey are glad that they could come back.

43、CThey are doubtful about whether they should return.DThey are proud to be independent from the family.4、What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon?AThe children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.BThe parents are willing to provide support to their childr

44、en.CIt is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.DThere is more house work needed to be done by the children.24（8分）Childrens Activities (613 years) Summer 2017There is no chance of children getting bored in the holidays with these action-packed weeks of fun and games. Days begin with tea

45、m building activities to help“break the ice” and get the children in the mood. The wonderfully safe and secure environment of Port Regis enables the children to explore the woods and enjoy their own creative play.WEEK 1: Festival of Sport (Monday 12nd July to Friday 26th July)The summer activities k

46、ick-off with a wonderful week of sporting fun including cricket, athletics other great team games. Swims in the pool and games in the gym.WEEK 1: Lets Go Wild (Monday 29th July to Friday 2nd August)A Whole week in the great outdoors with treasure hunts, camp bed and cave building along with amazing

47、team games in woods. This week guarantees to be like no other. Navigate yourself through the huge spiders web and guide balls through the huge ball maze this is a great week for making new friends.WEEK 3: Sporting Madness (Monday 5th August to Friday 9th August)A wild and strange week of tournaments

48、 and twin (both traiditional and a few of the homemade variety) games, but be warned, you might get wet! Arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool make this a hard week. Besides exhaustion youd better learn to get used to challenges and accept any result. Activities will be dependent on

49、the weather.WEEK 3: Make a Racquet(球拍)（Monday 12th August to Friday 16th August）What a racquet this week brings with all the bat, racquet and club sport you could wish forcrazy golf, tennis, hadmintion, cricket and table tennis to name but a foe for the children to enjoy.WEEK 5: Having a Bull (Monda

50、y 19th August to Friday 23rd August)Quizzjes, arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool are not to be witnin this week of Fun.WEEK 6: Mgdal Medley (混战）(Tuesday 27th August to Fridy 30th August)This week re-runs the best bits of the last five weeks with great team games and tournaments, a

51、ction-packed ball sports, floaty fun in the pool and adventures in the woods.Children will need to bring:Swimming kit, plenty to drink and break snacks. Dependant on the weather, children will need either sunscreen and sun hats or wet weather gear.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?AChildr

52、en will gradually adapt to the cold weaker in the activities.BChildren will form a good mood naturally in Port Regis School.CChildren will explore nature totally on their own in the secure environment of Port Regis.DChildren will become comfortable with each other through team building activities.2、

53、Which activity Mill be unique?AMake a Racquet. BLets go wild.CFestival of sport. DSporting madness.3、According to the passage, WEEK 3 will be a week when _.Achildren may experience the feeling of failureBthe games may be played indoorsCchildren may get warned for failing in gamesDchildren may swim i

54、n the river in the wild4、When can children review the activities they had before?A29th July to 2nd August.BThursday 27 th July to Friday 30 th Angust.CTuesday 27 th August to Friday 30 th August.DMonday 19 th August to Friday 23rd August.5、What information can we learn from the passage?AChildren wil

55、l be provicted with snacks to eat.BChildren must wear sunscreen or sunhats.CChildren reed to prepare for rainy day.DChildren have to drink a lot for swimming.25（10分）In creating AJ. Fikrys ordinary-yet-extraordinary life, the author Gabielle Zevin has thrown every clichs(老生常谈) into the mix. The hero,

56、 AJ. Fikry, lost his beloved wife Nic in a road accident. The sales of his bookstore have been decreasing. The enthusiastic new sales representative Amelia wont stop annoying him with new books. His rare and very valuable first edition has gone missing. But the unexpected arrival of Maya left in his

57、 care brings about a series of events with love and hope to his life.There are few real surprises in the plot and attentive readers will be able to tell where the story is headed. But that is not the point; the clichs and the predictable plot take nothing away from Zevins work The Storied Life of AJ

58、. Fikry because its how she tells the story that first charms the readers, then holds their attention, making them read the whole book in a single sitting and finally give the book a long hug when they are finished. This book is a love letter to the joys of reading.Each chapter begins with the title

59、 of a short story or a book and a note from AJ. Fikry describing what he likes about it, essentially introducing each character by what they read. The characters are so realistic that its hard not to fall in love with all of them: Maya, “the fantastic book-worm,” Amelia, “the giantess” with question

60、able taste in fashion, Lambiase, the adorable police chief, and AJ. Fikry, the reluctant hero who hates electronic reading devices that will “send centuries of a lively culture into what will surely be a rapid decline.”The passage of time, race issues, and the bureaucratic argument of childrens serv