吉林省德惠市九校2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ he was 12, Einst

2、ein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time2Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen3_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCTha

3、nk goodnessDDear me4The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30 years.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcouldnt stayDcouldnt have stayed5She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.

4、AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat6In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes7I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting8-Can those_ at the back of the classroom

5、hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat9Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving10The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold11New policies, _ t

6、o insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known12Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im

7、 sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done13They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed14Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che

8、 began Dhe had begun15_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized16I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich17Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitu

9、de towards the job?No wonder she _ when I tried to amuse her this morning.Awas tickled pinkBpulled my legCgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwriting on the wall18Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat19Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the

10、table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open20The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分

11、）Optimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday.The study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses Health Study, a long-runnin

12、g US study tracking womens health via surveys every two years.The researchers looked at participants levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.It found the most optimistic wome

13、n, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%.The most optimistic women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39

14、percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection.Previous studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular (心脑血管的) problems, but this was the first to find a link betwe

15、en optimism and reduced risk from other major causes.“While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience (弹性，复原力) may also make a difference,” said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard

16、 T.H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study.“Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges.”The study also found that healthy behaviors on

17、ly partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk. One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems, Kim said.Co-lead author and postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively uncomplicated and low-c

18、ost interventions (干预), even things as simple as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives, such as careers or friendships.“Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future,” Hagan said.1、Acco

19、rding to the recent study, optimism can _.Ahelp women live longer than menBenable people to stay healthyCcure people of high blood pressureDmake woman stay young and nice2、From the recent study, the optimistic women _.Atook the risk of dying from infectionBwere less likely to die from some diseaseCh

20、ad a 39% lower risk of suffering from cancerDwere less likely to suffer from low emotions3、The underlined word “mounting” in paragraph 7 might be best placed by _.AincreasingBappearingCdoublingDshowing4、Both Kim and Hagan believed that _.Asimple but high-cost interventions should be tried outBhigher

21、 optimism indirectly influences our bodyCoptimism should be encouraged and developedDoptimism can help people meet all kinds of challenges22（8分）A study, conducted by David Evans of the World Bank and Anna Popova of Stanford University, looked at 19 programs around the world in which individuals were

22、 given cash transfers from the government, either as a handout or as a “reward” for something like getting kids to school on time or taking them to the doctor for checkupsEvans and Popova looked at the impact those cash transfers had on the family budget and whether or not they led to an increase in

23、 spending on alcohol and cigarettes What they found was that they almost always led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and tobacco purchasesThe news may surprise some people, but its true, and the researchers have several theories about whyOne theory is that the cash transfer made things possible t

24、hat once seemed impossible Investing in their kids education or buying healthier and more expensive foods may be within reach now, but without the cash handout, these goals werent even a possibilitySo families cut back on other expenses (like alcohol and tobacco) to make those dreams a realityAnothe

25、r theory is that people just generally seem to do what theyre toldIf they are given money and told to use it for their familys welfare, in most cases, they will do just thatAnd that leads to the third theory: These cash transfers are usually given to women, and studies show that when women control t

26、he purse strings, more money is spent on taking care of their childrenWhatever the reason for the trend, the data is clearfamilies that receive cash handouts dont waste the money on booze and cigarettes as was previously thought Instead, they typically use that money for the benefit of their familie

27、sAnd thats money well spent1、The study proves that Acash transfers help poor families get what would seem unavailable otherwiseBcash should be given to poor people as a reward for something good for kidsCgiven cash handouts, poor people would spend the money on alcohol and tobaccoDpoor people would

28、save the cash given by the government for emergency needs2、A cash transfer led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and tobacco purchases because Athe education gained with the cash would help them drop alcohol and tobaccoBthe money previously for alcohol and tobacco would help realize their dreamCbu

29、ying healthier and more expensive foods left less money for alcohol and tobaccoDthat was the promise made before the cash transfer was given to the poor family3、In paragraph 5, when the author said “women control the purse strings”, he just meant “ ”Awomen are told what to do Bwomen are given the mo

30、neyCwomen know what to do with the money Dwomen have the final word for money4、The passage mainly tells us Ahow the study was carried outBwhy cash transfer is preferredCthe findings of a study and explanations to themDthe theories for a study about cash transfers23（8分）2018-03-10 Mother Nature in Chi

31、nese photographers lensFor those who havent got the time to travel, this exhibition featuring numerous photos of the beauty of Mother Nature will be a delight for the weekend. From these photos, visitors can see the greatness and power of nature and the differences between humans and animals.Time: 9

32、 am-5 pm, through Mar 19 (closed on Mondays)Venue: National Art Museum of China, I Wusi Avenue, Dongcheng district.Ticket: FreeContact: 010 - 6400 1476The British Museum brings a hit show to BeijingThe British Museums highly-acclaimed A History of the World in 100 Objects has attracted more than one

33、 million visitors during its world tour. That number is growing fast with its China leg proving a success since it opened in Beijing last week.The exhibition developed from a broadcasting series that the London museum started in partnership with the BBC in 2010. Each 15-minute program introduced one

34、 of 100 objects from the museums collection that revealed (展现) the communication methods of various human cultures over the course of two million years.Time: 9 am- 5 pm, through May 31 (closed on Mondays)Venue: National Museum of China, 16 East Changan Avenue, Dongcheng district.Ticket: 50 yuanConta

35、ct: 010-6511 6400When photographs look like paintingsThe line between painting and photography has blurred (模糊) in conceptual artist (概念艺术家) Fu Wenjuns works. For nearly 30 years, he has devoted himself to the exploration of producing photos that look like abstract paintings to inspire people to thi

36、nk rather than simply appreciate the accuracy of images. Fus ongoing exhibition aims to provide more insights into his art world.Time: 9 am - 5 pm, through March 19 (closed on Mondays)Venue: National Art Museum of China, 1 Wusi Street, Dongcheng district.Ticket: FreeContact: 010 - 6400 1476Museum ce

37、lebrates 80-year-old lacquer masterKnown as “the father of modem Chinese lacquer art”, 80-year-old Qiao Shiguang breathes new life into the countrys long-standing tradition of lacquer painting (_画)He applies eggshell chips (蛋壳碎片) to demonstrate the peaceful beauty of Southern China. The lacquer pain

38、ts under his brushes presents the depth of Eastern aesthetics.Time: 9 am-5 pm, through Mar 19Venue: National Center for the Performing Arts, 2 West Changan Avenue, Xicheng district.Ticket: FreeContact: 010 - 6655 00001、According to the text, we can learn that Fu Wenjun is a(n) .Aphotographer Blacque

39、r painterCbroadcaster Dconceptual artist2、Assuming you are interested in traditional Chinese paintings, when can you go and enjoy one according to the text?A10 am, Mar 31 B3 pm Mar 19C9 pm May 31 D10 am May 193、You can enjoy the following art works free of charge except .AFu Wenjuns works BQiao Shig

40、uangs worksCphotos of the beauty of Mother Nature DA History of the World in 100 Objects24（8分）A Common Habit Leads to Shocking HarmCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one

41、knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity

42、 to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of

43、 time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for ou

44、r bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports

45、your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it caus

46、es pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you si

47、t down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、According to the passage, which is not the problem caused by sitting with your legs crossed?AIncrease blood p

48、ressureBCause neck and back painCLead to numbness or temporary paralysisDKeep in a twisted position2、Whats the best explanation of the underlined word “circulate”?AGo straightBMove aroundCFall downDWork against gravity3、Which of the following statement is true?AOnce you cross your legs while sitting

49、, youll feel immediate effects.BThe numbness in the legs ,ankles or feet wont cause permanent nerve damage.CThe perfect posture for sitting is to sit with your feet planted flat and hip width apart.DAs long as you cross your legs for less than 15 minutes, it wont do harm to your health.25（10分） It is

50、 good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environmentA Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid againAt Preschool Mastermi

51、nd in New York adults get to participate in showandtell，artsandcrafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take napsThe month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behin

52、d the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacherShes always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhoodA friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course insteadAccording to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool

53、 Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner childIts magicalWe are bringing ourselves back

54、to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world.”“One persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious”Michelle said“Anothers here to learn to be more confident.” She explained that most of the classes wer

55、e plannedHowever，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students“Its the things you dont plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.1、What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?ATo give adults a chance to

56、return to childhoodBTo help parents understand their children betterCTo provide practical training courses for teachersDTo introduce some ways of playing with children2、What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?AIts customersBIts activitiesCIts environmentDIts schedule.3、Ac

57、cording to Candice，people come to this program to_.Aenjoy freedom of thinkingBrealize their childhood dreamsCdiscover their inner abilitiesDfigure out childhood puzzles4、What do we know about Michelle Joni?AShe used to be a preschool teacherBShe likes to make plans in advanceCShe founded Preschool M

58、astermindDShe gained confidence by sharing第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空 （共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）When Andra Rush started her trucking company, all she had was an old van，two used pick-up trucks and the simple certainty of a 23-year-old girl. But s

59、he planned to make her fortune in about four years to 36 her true goal: dealing with poverty on Native American reservations across North America. I thought I could retire by the time I was 27, says Rush, At that age, you dont know 37 you dont know.Rush is 49 now and 38 working hard. Her tiny start-

60、up just outside Detroit has 39 to a $400 million North American business. Today Rush is a(an) 40 not only for Native Americans but also for women in the male-controlled world of trucking. Rush was 41 30 miles outside Detroit. When the teenage Rush visited the reservation for the first time, she was