吉林省长春市第十一高中2022-2023学年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blam

2、e. DNo wonder.2In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere3Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides4Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to mu

3、sic for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished5- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to6The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be und

4、erstoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand7You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen8We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat9Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance

5、_ Im able to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it10What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom11_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to driv

6、e after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized12-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand13I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutio

7、ns as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with14-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed15The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDt

8、o hold16Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told17If these new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on18More subway lines_ to make trav

9、elling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built19He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when20In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison

10、 with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her hus

11、band Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our do

12、llars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nin

13、e of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag

14、filled with the bounty（收成）of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog

15、about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1、We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_.Adont like spending time with othersBsometimes quarrel with each otherClive on the food they grow in their gardenDare a generous and warm-hearted couple2、Accordi

16、ng to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_.Athey didnt have to spend so much money on foodBthey could grow vegetables and sell at the marketCthey could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itDthey could spend happy times together with their family in it3、For what purpose di

17、d Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?ATo ask them to attend a birthday partyBTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.4、What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden

18、?AIt was too long. BIt was wonderful.CIt was not as good as he thought. DIt was too terrible.22（8分） Ageing and robots are more closely related than you might think. Young countries with many children have few robots. Ageing nations have lots. The countries with the largest number of robots per indus

19、trial worker include South Korea, Singapore, Germany and Japan. which have some of the oldest work forces in the world.The connection does not merely reflect the fact that young countries tend to be poor and cannot afford fancy machines, which they do not need anyway. It holds good within rich count

20、ries, too. Those with relatively few robots compared with the size of their workforce include Britain and France, both of which (by rich-country standards )are ageing slowly.Two recent studies quantify the connection. Daron Acemoglu of MIT and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University show that, between

21、 1993 and 2014, the countries that invested the most in robotics were those that were ageing the fastest measured as a rise in the rate of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55. The authors posit a rule of thumb a ten-point rise in their ageing rate is associated with 0.9 extra robots per th

22、ousand workers.A study from Germany used different measures but reached the same conclusion. They found that the growth in the number of robots per thousand workers rises twice as fast as the fall in the growth rate of the population (e.g. if) population growth falls by 1%, the growth in robot densi

23、ty rises by 2%). Population growth is closely related to age structure.These findings should not be surprising. Robots typically substitute for labour. That is why many people fear that they will destroy jobs. Countries with plenty of young workers do not need labour substitutes. Wages there also te

24、nd to be low making automation unprofitable. But ageing creates demand for automation in two ways. First, to prevent output falling as more people retire, machines are necessary to substitute for those who have left the workforce or to enable ageing workers to continue to do physical labour. Second,

25、 once people have retired they create markets for new kinds of automation, including robots that help with the medical and other requirements of caring for people who can no longer look after themselves1、What can we infer from the article?AAgeing is closely related to robotsBAgeing countries have fe

26、w robots.CRobots are needed in young countries.DYoung and rich countries want more robots.2、Which of the following best explains posit underlined in Paragraph 3?AWant.BRemove.CAssume.DObey.3、How much will the robot population grow if the human population growth decreases by 3%?A1%.B2%.C3%.D6%.4、Why

27、does ageing create demand for robots?ABecause retired people have lower wages.BBecause robots are substitutes for retired worker.CBecause robots are unprofitable in young countries.DBecause the retired need the same robots they used before.23（8分）Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of p

28、eople with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortab

29、le for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise re

30、duction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologist

31、s(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well a

32、s those with hearing loss.” Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” Darlen

33、e & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial!TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer Now 59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-78321、TV Ears helps you _.Aimprove your sleeping qualityBlisten to TV without disturbing othersCchange TV channels without diffi

34、cultyDbecome interested in ballgame programs2、What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?AIt can easily set TV on mute.BIts headset volume is adjustable.CIt has a new noise reduction car tip.DIt applies special wireless technology.3、This advertisement is made more believable by _.Ausing recomm

35、endationsBoffering reasons for this inventionCproviding statistics.Dshowing the results of experiments.24（8分）The minute Joe Serna walked into the Veterans Treatment Court, he could feel his shoulders tense up. He had come to turn himself in (自首).Six months earlier, Serna had been arrested for drivin

36、g after drinking and was required to report to Judge Lou Oliveras court every two weeks to take a test and prove he hadnt been drinking. Serna had passed every biweekly screeninguntil the week before. Positive. He decided to try to bluff his way out of trouble. “I never had a drink, Judge,” he told

37、the court.Both Joe Serna and Judge Olivera were old soldiers, and Olivera had come to know and admire Serna as he participated in the courts program to help old soldiers with drinking and addiction problems. And that was what had brought Serna back to Oliveras court a week after his lie. “This guy i

38、s a fellow soldier,” he told himself. “I need to make this right.” So Serna stood before Olivera and admitted, “I lied, Judge. I was drinking.”After countless combats and the memories of many “best buddies” losing their lives, 39-year-old Joe Serna left the army in 2013 with 18 years of service. But

39、 in truth, the terrible memories had never left him and would reappear in nightmares. And thats the reason for his drinking. To this day, being stuck in a closed space can cause flashbacks (突然重现) for Serna.On the day when Serna admitted he had lied about drinking, the judge was moved and decided on

40、the punishment: one night in jail.The next night, Joe Serna was in a small cell and felt he would soon be flashing back to a terrible war. Then the door opened, and Judge Olivera came in. Serna was confused. But a few minutes later, he understood the judge had decided to spend the night with him. Th

41、e two talked for hours about their service, their families, and their hopes for the future. At around one in the morning, Serna fell asleep. “He will be OK now,” the judge said to himself as he rolled up his shirt into a makeshift pillow.1、Which can best replace the underlined words in the second pa

42、ragraph?Aexplain without being disturbed Bget away with his wrong-doingCgive the court a little trouble Dgive up drinking in future2、What made Serna decide to turn himself in?AHis sickness in his shoulders. BHis admiration for Olivera.COlivera s help and identity. DThe advice of Sernas family.3、What

43、 can we know about Joe Sema?AHe didnt admit his fault and thus got punished.BHe lost his life direction and got himself drunk often.CHe had planned to talk more with Olivera in the cell.DHe joined the army when he was 21 years old.4、What would be the best title for the text?AAn Army of Two BA Consid

44、erate JudgeCTwo Soldiers War Experience DHonesty Is the Best Policy25（10分） Shortly after the war，my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented a cottage in the country，although he rarely spent much time there. We understood the reaso

45、n for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture（家具）in it；many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked（渗漏），making the whole house terrible.On our first evening，we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures

46、 in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed；but I could not stand missing any of my uncles exciting stories.He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedr

47、oom above，the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.It sounds as if the roof has fallen in！cried out my uncle，with a loud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door，we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room. When the

48、dust began to clear，a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen down，falling right onto the pillow（枕头）on my bed.I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncles stories，otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured，perhaps killed.That night we all slept

49、 on the floor in the sitting room downstairs，not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment fall down on our heads. We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country. This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either！1、Why

50、 did the uncle seldom spend much time in the country cottage？ABecause the roof of the cottage had fallen.BBecause the cottage was in bad condition.CBecause he was used to living abroad.DBecause the rooms were too small to live in.2、When the author and his brother opened the bedroom door，they could s

51、ee nothing at first because.Ait was completely dark insideBthere was too much dust in the airCsomething strange stopped themDit was a mess inside3、The author felt glad that he had stayed up late because.Ahe did not miss the exciting storiesBhe spent more time with his uncleChe had a lucky escapeDhe

52、saw a strange sight4、Which of the following can best describe the writers uncle？AAdventurous and good at storytelling.BHumorous and good at making jokes.CDependable and generous with money.DThoughtful and sensitive to danger.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

53、选项26（30分）Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in Italy. After climbing up a hill for a full view of the blue sea, I paused to catch my 1 and then positioned myself to take a photo.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind and 2 herself right in front

54、 of my 3 . Like me, she was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the scenery. 4 as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would 5 take, I was upset. Should I ask her to 6 so that I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, bu

55、t something 7 me doing so. She seemed so 8 in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew more 9 . The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo 10 . And now when I look at it, I think her 11 in the photo is what makes the image 12 . The landscape, b

56、eautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes 13 this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the 14 beauty that unfolded before me and the woman who 15 it, now hangs on the wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and 16 on a strangers bedr

57、oom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which a woman I dont even know has been kept forever. In some ways, she has been 17 in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to 18 us that we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a c

58、ommon 19 for pleasure and connection.This photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken 20 between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.1、Asight Bbreath Cway Dattention2、Aplanted Bfound Clost Denjoyed3、Aconcern Bphoto Cview Ddirection4、ACautious BCurious CCasual DPatient5、Aevent

59、ually Brandomly Cextremely Dhurriedly6、Aback away Bgo over Cmove along Dstay out7、Acaught Bsent Cgot Dprevented8、Aanxious Bcontent Cquiet Dconfident9、Aexcited Bannoyed Cworried Dconfused10、Aanyway Bsomehow Cinstead Dindeed11、Abeauty Bbehavior Cdetermination Dpresence12、Apuzzling Bdisappointing Cinte

60、resting Dboring13、Aunless Bbecause Calthough Duntil14、Astrange Bregrettable Cdistant Dunique15、Aruined Bcreated Cmissed Ddiscovered16、Aprotected Bobserved Cfrozen Ddrawn17、Ahanging Bliving Cshining Dwandering18、Apromise Btell Cconvince Dremind19、Arespect Bplan Cdesire Dsense20、Aconversation Bresult