吉林长春市普通高中2022-2023学年高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCa

2、ppetite Dsuspension2Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource3Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will

3、DI walk; will I4Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down5When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.Am

4、ade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up6Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a7_? You look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not8Yet

5、 _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not9Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides10May I he

6、lp you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way11After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich12For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature f

7、or many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be13Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow14The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept15Ive known Sarah for

8、 nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been16Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent17Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too qu

9、iet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere18_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me19I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept20Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount o

10、f daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） My love for dogs goes as far back as my first memory. As a little girl，I collected dog toys. At 5 years old，I was ready and willing to run away with the fami

11、ly dog after the threat of giving him away when he chewed up the sofa. Luckily he stayed and my affection for mans best friend continued. As an adult，my reasons for wanting to adopt a dog were purely selfish. I wanted a companion. I wanted a young，energetic dog that would need long walks or runs to

12、help keep mc active to stick to an exercise routine.Little did I know that my fourlegged friend and love for dogs would help me feel more at home in and fall in love with my Shanghai community. It seemed to me that being a tall blonde didnt already attract a lot of curious stares；add a 12kilogram bl

13、ack dog that believes everyone is his best friend to the picture and locals seem even more intrigued. The decision to adopt Xiao Hei definitely fulfilled those early selfish desires，but the experience has also brought me closer to my neighbors and made me feel more at home.A few months after I first

14、 brought Xiao Hei home，I spotted the group of elderly Chinese people who gather at the park. After realizing they go there most weeknights，I decided it would be a good way to help Xiao Hei socialize with other dogs. After a few visits，it was not only an opportunity for him to play but also a chance

15、for me to practice my Chinese. Most Chinese give their dogs English names，but youve given him a Chinese name. Very interesting，they laughed. With that simple laugh，it seemed that barriers were broken and with each visit I felt more a part of the community.1、Why did the author want to adopt a dog？ATo

16、 practice Chinese.BTo understand Chinese culture.CTo feel at homeDTo find a companion2、Who is likely to be the author of the text？AA Shanghai native.BA Chinese dog lover.CA foreigner in Shanghai.DA researcher on Chinese culture.3、The underlined word intrigued in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Ainterest

17、edBexcitedCsatisfiedDfrightened4、What can be inferred from the text？AThe author once left home with her dog.BThe author gets along well with her neighbors.CThe author is good at the Chinese language.DThe author will settle in Shanghai forever.22（8分）As providers and caretakers（监护人）, adults tend to vi

18、ew the children as happy and free. After all, kids dont have jobs to keep or bills to pay, so what do they possibly have to worry about?Plenty! Even very young children have worries and feel stressful to some degree. Stress is a function of the demands placed on us. These demands often come from out

19、side sources, such as families, jobs, friends, or schools. But they can also come from our feelings, for example, what we think we should be doing versus what were actually able to do.Stress can affect anyone who feels at a loss, even kids. For kids in the kindergarten, separation from parents can c

20、ause anxiety. As kids get older, academic and social pressures also create stress, especially those who want to fit in their school are probably to get more stress.Many kids are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax after school. Kids who complain about all their activities or who refuse

21、 to take part in them might be too tired and full of stress. Talk with kids about how they feel about the activities related to their courses. If they complain, you should consider stopping one activity for a period of time, or you can explore, ways to help them manage their time and lessen their an

22、xiety.Another source of stress is world news. Kids who see scary images on TV or hear someone talk of natural disasters or ways may worry about their own safety and the people they love. Talk to them about what they see and hear on TV to help them understand whats going on.Whats more, be aware of so

23、me negative factors, such as an illness, or death of a loved one. When these are added to the everyday pressure kids face, the stress may appear. Separated or divorced parents should never put kids in a position of having to choose who they would like to live with.1、Who is the most stressed accordin

24、g to the text?AA kid not getting many gifts on her birthday.BA kid not getting used to the school life.CA kid living with his strict parents.DA kid failing in making new friends.2、Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?AWays to help kids relieve stress.BActivities to stay with kids.CCourses to help kids rel

25、ax.DReasons for kids feeling stressed.3、What can be concluded from the text?AWorld news may make kids worry about their countries safety.BKids who behave well in the school havent stress.CStress is not very common and serious among children.DNegative things and daily pressure can cause stress.4、What

26、s the best title for the text?ASources of Stress BEffects of StressCChildrens Stress DStudents Stress23（8分）There is a lot of talk about “brain power.” You dont usually hear about stomach power. As it turns out, the stomach might also be very powerful with a new electronic pill inside it. The new ele

27、ctronic pill, equipped with a Wi-Fi transmitter, is swallowed and can harvest energy from inside a persons own stomach to record core（核心）body temperature and then send the health data to an outside monitor.The model can power itself for nearly a weekmuch longer than current absorbable devices, which

28、 are placed inside the body and only can share health information for less than an hour. “To make the device work even longer, and see if the stomachs acid could power the device, we used tiny pieces of copper and zinc for experiments.” said Philip Nadeau, an electrical engineer who designed the dev

29、ice together.The Wi-Fi devices fit inside a capsule but unfold when they hit the stomach and deliver drugs for long periods of time before they break down and pass through the body. This Wi-Fi pill could lead to fresh opportunities for drug delivery or real-time health monitoring from inside organs,

30、 said Giovanni Traverso, a doctor and biomedical engineer at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston, who c0-led a study of the pill published recently in Nature Biomedical Engineering.Despite our many medical advances, were pretty bad at measuring core body temperature. A recent study of 8,600 patien

31、ts found that thermometer（温度计）readings from the mouth or skin did a lousy job of measuring core temperature. Getting an accurate temperature is important.Traverso and Nadeau are also aiming to shrink（缩小）the pill to the size of a tablet. “Temperature tracking is just the first of many ways the medica

32、l community can use the device.” Traverse thinks.1、What is WRONG about the Wi-Fi pill?AThe Wi-Fi device is powered by itself.BThe pill can send health data to the doctor.CNadeau is the first one to design the pill.DThe pill can help monitor patients health.2、What does the underlined word “lousy” in

33、Paragraph 4 probably mean?AAccurate. BUnimportant.CTerrible. DTraditional.3、What is the Traversos attitude to the future of the Wi-Fi pill?APessimistic. BUnconcerned.CWorried. DOptimistic.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe Wi-Fi pill is too big for the patients to swallow.BThe pill may

34、 help those with other diseases in the future.CBody temperature is the only one use for the Wi-Fi pill.DThe pill has been used in many ways in medical field.24（8分）One of the main points of traveling is to relax and take a break from your normal daily life. But the truth is, were not always free to d

35、o what we like when traveling to a foreign country, and a US tourist learned that the hard way.On Aug 12, the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (纳粹礼) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany. Ever since the end of World War , Germany has s

36、trict laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.In fact, most countries have their own taboos (禁忌).If you plan to travel overseas, its best to get familiar with these taboos before you start touring local sites. Here are some examples.SingaporeYou can get fined for a lot of

37、 things in Singapore, including feeding birds, spitting (吐痰), smoking in public, not flushing (冲) a public toilet after you use it, and eating or drinking on buses or trains.JapanYoure not supposed to wear your shoes in someones house, but youre not supposed to take your shoes off outside the house

38、either. Instead, theres a small area inside the door called a “genkan” which is where your shoes should go. If youre still not sure where that is, pay attention to what other people do and do the same.FranceFrench people dont like it when you talk about money. Its OK if you say that you want to quit

39、 a job because you arent paid enough money, but you should never say the exact amount. Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.1、Why was the US tourist was beaten in Germany?AHe was beaten by mistake. BHe was not welcome in Germany.CHe acted improperly in Germany. DHe quarraled with a lo

40、cal person.2、Which statement is true according to the passage?AEating or drinking on buses is acceptable in Singapore.BYou should take your shoes off outside the house in a Japanese house.CYou should keep your shoes on in a Japanese house.DIt is impolite to ask a Francemans salary.3、Which column is

41、this passage most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?ACampus Life BDiscoveryCScience Study DStar Stories25（10分）It may surprise bookworms, but apparently masterpieces such as Jane Eyre are lacking in something sound effects. An electronic-book firm is adding background noises and music to the wor

42、ks of Charlotte Bronte, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and William Shakespeare in the hope of attracting younger readers. In one example, a description of rain lashing against a window in a Sherlock Holmes story will be “enhanced” with matching noises.The first multimedia e-books with sounds to accompany no

43、vels will be available this Friday in the UK. The Booktrack releases are available to iPad users, with other tablet computer versions to follow. The concept is already in use in the U.S., where the classics come with added sound effects. Readers for example can hear the china cups chinking in Mr. Da

44、rcys garden as they read Pride And Prejudice.A story by Booker Prize winner Salman Rushdie will be released later in the year with a specially crafted orchestral score. Rushdies story In The South will be released with a soundtrack provided by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra.The Power Of Six by P

45、ittacus Lore, a novel for young adults, is one of the first to be tested with a soundtrack which builds in suspense in keeping with the plot. It works by timing the speed of each reader and the software measures the “turning” of a page and moves the music or sounds along accordingly. It has been cre

46、ated by Booktrack which synchronizes (使同步) music to each novel. It is funded by Peter Thiel, a co-founder of PayPal.Mr. Thiel said, “Its always exciting to witness the creation of a new form of media. The technology promises to captivate readers in a different way.”However, they have been greeted wi

47、th horror by traditionalists, who say the technology takes away the pleasure of having ones imagination stimulated by a story. They also raise the prospect (预期) of having to ask an overly eager reader to turn their book down. David Nicholls, whose bestseller One Day was recently turned into a film s

48、tarring Anne Hathaway, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. It would be a distraction.”1、Whats the purpose of the electronic-book firm adding sound effects to masterpieces?ATo add some creative factors to the e-books. BTo arouse interest of the readers.CTo satisfy the readers great need.

49、 DTo promote the technology progress.2、Where was the idea that sounds are added to accompany novels first put forward?ABritain. BAustralia. CNew Zealand. DAmerica.3、The following should be done to make a soundtrack work, EXCEPT _.Ameasuring how long each reader spends in readingBincreasing the volum

50、e of the music or soundsCmaking out the reading speedDchanging the music or sounds with pages turned4、Whats Mr. Thiel attitude to the future of the new form of media?ADoubtful. BIndifferent. CHopeful. DNegative.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Faili

51、ng SuccessfullyTwo years ago I took part in a speech competition and delivered a memorized speech. It was a hard time for me when the judge 1 the winners. At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.After not being placed in the competition, I really wanted to 2 again. I realized that finding

52、 the right topic was the most important part of the whole 3 . It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the 4 . So I reworked my speech for the following year, 5 a different topic and spending many hours before the computer and in libraries doing research. Then I worked 6 the speech, line by

53、line, word by word, making it 7 better.The next year I participated in the competition again. I gave my 8 in two parts, one was about my own experience and the other was about the feelings that people usually have when giving a speechhow 9 it is, standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting

54、and watching them. My speech 10 down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better. 11 , my wish didnt come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasnt 12 .I was deeply disappointed, since I couldnt accept the fact that I had 13 twice in something that I had worked so hard on. Howev

55、er, I knew that losing is 14 and part of life. One of the judges said to me that my speech was quite good, 15 it needed to be better if I wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to 16 something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed someday.While I didnt ear

56、n 17 as a result of the competition, I did gain a new viewpoint. I discovered that I could fail successfully. I think Ill 18 to work hard and enter the next competition. Now, whenever Im faced with a defeat, I 19 myself of what a famous person said, “The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped f

57、rom under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself that its a slip and not a 20 .”1、Ainterviewed Bpredicted Cobserved Dannounced2、Acompete Bsuffer Cwin Dcheck3、Arange Bcondition Csystem Dprocess4、Acompanion Baudience Cdirector Dauthor5、Areviewing Bsupposing Cpicking

58、Dcomparing6、Aduring Bagainst Cbehind Dthrough7、Aincrease Boccur Cexpose Dflow8、Achoice Binstruction Creason Dspeech9、Aannoying Bsurprising Cfrightening Dconfusing10、Aslowed Bdropped Cwent Drolled11、AAngrily BSadly CStrangely DEagerly12、Aplaced Btreated Csettled Daffected13、Adecreased Bescaped Cstrug

59、gled Dfailed14、Aflexible Btypical Cappropriate Dnormal15、Abut Bso Cfor Dor16、Aassume Bdeclare Covercome Dacquire17、Aawards Bprofits Ccomments Dqualities18、Acontinue Bagree Cregret Dapply19、Aallow Binform Caccuse Dremind20、Afall Bpush Ckick Dwalk第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15

60、分）The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most significant traditional festivals. It1(celebrate) on the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. The festival is said to be2honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet who tried all his best to help his own country but failed and committed suicide by drowning