江苏省常州市教育学会2022-2023学年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDmight put2Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she _ when I tried to amuse her this morning.A

3、was tickled pinkBpulled my legCgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwriting on the wall3-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means4Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aall

4、ergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive5 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. But a friend an unexpected visit to me.ApaidBhad paidCwould payDhas paid6The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept7_!

5、Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me8 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CBeing prepared DHaving been prepared9Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of the

6、ir dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent10If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen11My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.Atake

7、sBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses12According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission13_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater14Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not

8、sure. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight15Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving16- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo pro

9、blemDNo way17A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso18Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall19We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so20If the

10、 new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A rainy day can be a chance to recharge. While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie, the raindrops falling on your win

11、dows might one day provide the power for your TV. This is the idea behind an invention that harvests energy from water.The technology is based on the triboelectric (摩擦电的)effect. An engineer at the University of Hawaii, David Ma knew that its possible to generate electricity by rubbing two things tog

12、ether. So, he thought, “Why dont we use water?”A drop of water sliding across a surface coated with two different materials would generate enough friction to create an electrical charge. By placing metal wires that the drop of water touched as it moved, it should be possible to harvest electricity,

13、he reasoned.It worked. In fact, the researchers lit up 15 LED bulbs with a single moving water drop.This is not the first time that scientists have got electricity from water-generated friction( 摩 擦 ). Earlier experiments, though, harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water

14、. There, the surface had acted as an electrode(电极). This is different. The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself.“It turns out,” Ma says, “the charge in the water drop is way more than the charge produced in the other electrode.” In fact, his teams model generated almost 100 ti

15、mes more power than previous experiments from a single drop of water.“The technology could someday power phones, sensors or other small electronics,” says Christopher Oshman, an engineer at the Colorado School of Mines. “This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around u

16、s, including ourselves, to power the electronic appliances we use every day,” he says.Ma has shown that the technology can work in a lab, Oshman says. Next, the Colorado researcher would like to see it tried on a larger scale, such as on an umbrella.1、How did the author introduce the topic of the te

17、xt?ABy telling a story.BBy raising a question.CBy giving an example.DBy imagining a situation.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe wire.BThe drop of water.CThe surface.DThe electricity.3、What is unique about Mas technique compared with earlier experiments?AThe water itse

18、lf acts as an electrode.BIt is based on the triboelectric effect.CIt produces electricity from water-made friction.DIt uses a surface coated with two different materials.4、What does Oshman say about Mas technology?AIt has a promising future.BIt will do well on an umbrella.CIt works well in the real

19、world.DIt will replace batteries someday.22（8分） Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaiis famous Pipeline big-wave break， but while all others use their sight to do it， this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses Thats because he is completely blindWhen Derek was b

20、orn about 24 years ago， he got his name from Derek Ho， the first Hawaiian surfing world champion A surfing enthusiast himself， Emeslo Rabelo dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle， a professional surfer Unfortunately， Derek was born completely blind， but this didnt stop his family

21、from believing that he could do anything he wanted， even if that meant becoming a surferAt age 2， Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari， Brazil， became his backyard He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood， but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he

22、 turned 17， when his father bought him a surfboard His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising， but after successfully standing up on the surfboard， Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emeslos dream and become a professional surfer So he j

23、oined the Praia do Moroo surf school， where he studied under coach Fabio MaruStanding up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing， while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis board-breaking Pipeline is another But that was exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after le

24、arning how to surf Everyone told him it was too dangerous， but he felt he could do it And he did， earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning Now 24， Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since1、What makes Dereck Rabelo special as a professional s

25、urfer？ _AHe is disabled BHe is talentedCHe is fortunate DHe is hard-working2、Who is Derek Ho？ _ADerek Rabelos uncle BDerek Rabelos fatherCA surf school coach DA professional surf trainer3、What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Derek Rabelo？ _AHis difficulties in surfingBHis achievements in surfi

26、ngCHis dream to be a professional surferDHis early life to be a professional surfer4、What words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph？ _ASkillful and proud BBrave and confidentCConsiderate and reliable DCareful and strong-willed23（8分） We often seek food after focused mental activit

27、y，like preparing for an exam.Researchers guess that too much thinking consumes a lot of energy from the brain.So the brain，sensing that it may soon require more calories to keep going，apparently leads to bodily hunger，and even though there has been little physical movement，we eat.The researchers not

28、e that tiring activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate(乳酸盐)circulating in the blood and increases blood flow to the head.Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel，researchers wondered if the increased flow of fuelrich blood during exercise could feed a wornout brain and r

29、educe the urge to overeat.Thirtyeight healthy college students were invited to determine their fitness and metabolic(新陈代谢)rates and to report what their favorite pizza was.Afterward，they sat quietly for 35 minutes before being given as much of their favorite pizza as they wanted.At a later date，the

30、volunteers returned and spent 20 minutes making selections from college and graduate-school entrance exams.Next，half the students sat quietly for 15 minutes，before being given pizza.The rest of the volunteers spent those 15 minutes doing intervals on a treadmill(跑步机)two minutes of hard running follo

31、wed by about one minute of walking，repeated five times.These students were then allowed to gorge on pizza，too.But by and large，they did not overeat.When the researchers factored in(将作为因素考虑)the calories burnt on running，they determined that those students actually consumed 200 fewer total calories af

32、ter their brain workouts than the resting students.The researchers do not know if the runners consumed extra calories at dinner.They also cannot tell whether other types of exercise would have the same effect as running，although the researchers say they suspect that if an activity causes someone to

33、break into a sweat，it should also increase blood sugar and lactate，feeding the brain and weakening hungers call.1、What do we learn from the first paragraph?AWe eat for more physical movements.BA busy brain can make one hungry.CEnergy from the brain cant be used up.DAn exam results in caloric consump

34、tion most.2、What can a physical movement do?AIncrease blood flow.BIncrease the amount of blood sugar.CUrge one to eat more.DMake the brain tied.3、What does the underlined phrase“gorge on”in paragraph 5 mean?AEat.BPurchase.CTaste.DObtain.4、What do the researchers want to know from the study?AWhether

35、brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel.BWhether brain can be tired during exercise.CWhether exercise can reduce eating desire.DWhether exercise increases blood sugar.24（8分） Her grades are fine； Im not worried about that， but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more，Alices mum saidShes absolutely

36、 right Id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when Id been Alices middle school teacher， and I have an answer， right there on the tip of my tongue， to what has gone wrong Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have

37、 to say is a truth Im not sure this mother is ready to hearThe truth for this parent and so many others is this： Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar of achievement， and its our fault Alices parents， her teachers， society at large - we are all supposed to

38、be blamed in this crime against learning From her first day of school， we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points， scores， and awardsWe taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect（智力）， and that her intellect is more important than her cha

39、racter We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As， championship prizes， and college acceptance， and not on purpose， we taught her that we dont really care how she obtains them We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular（课外的）perfection at all costs and that its better to quit w

40、hen things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record Above all else， we taught her to fear failure That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning1、We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the author _ Athinks Alice is rightBis uncertain of the answerChesitates to express an ideaDwo

41、nders why the mother is worried2、Which can replace the underlined wordsat the altar of？ _Ainstead of Bat the risk ofCat the loss of Din the interest of3、What has really made Alice change her attitude to learning？ _ABeing slow in study BFear of bad gradesCDifficulty in study DPress from parents4、What

42、 is more important for a teenager in the authors opinion？ _AHis knowledge BHis intellectCHis character DHis achievement25（10分） Chinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with the third season of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bite of China.Even though the series has maintained hi

43、gh viewership ratings since its comeback last week, much higher than other programs aired at the same time, the ranking on Douban, a social networking website featuring films, literature and events, slipped to 4.2 out of 10, as of Tuesday, compared with 9.3 and 8.4, respectively, for the first two s

44、easons.Picky viewers complain that some of the narration is not accurate, while others pinpoint misleading content. At the same time, food blogger barbara questioned whether it is appropriate to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina（南天竺）in a food program.A Bite of China, which debuted

45、in 2012, became hugely popular nationwide for its quality introduction of some rarely-known and mouth-watering domestic cuisine. In the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied with “irrelevant” food references, such as lipsticks made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master.The

46、first episode introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from east Chinas Shandong province, which prompted thousands of Chinese Internet users to buy one from Chinas leading e-commerce website Tmall in the next few days. Sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan” surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, acc

47、ording to Beijing Youth Daily.In response to overwhelming criticism and questions, A Bite of China production crew responded on Weibo that they seek innovation despite the risks following the first two phenomenal seasons.“It is unavoidable to make comparisons with the first two, and some audiences m

48、ay not accept the changes,” the crew said. “We explore the culture and civilization behind food, and give food a historic touch. Thats why we feature culinary（烹饪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs

49、before.”1、Why does the passage mention Nandina?ABecause some of the narration is not accurate.BBecause it may be improper to give a close-up shot of a poisonous plant.CBecause it is misleading content.DBecause it is not attractive at all to most picky viewers.2、Which of the following elements leads

50、to viewers dissatisfaction with the new show?Asome mouth-watering domestic cuisinesBfood-unrelated itemsCsome rarely-known cuisinesDthe increasing sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan”3、According to its production crew, what is unique to A Bite of China III?AIt makes comparisons with the first two episo

51、des.BIt tells the story of some martial arts related to food.CIt receives overwhelming criticism and questions from audience.DIt focuses on cooking tools, rituals and healthy eating.4、What is the best the title for the passage?AA Bite of China III Draws Criticism from AudiencesBA Bite of China III M

52、aintains High Viewership RatingsCA Bite of China III Changes for the WorseDA Bite of China III Explains its Purposes第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I love a good murder mystery. It is so 1 to watch or read an exciting and interesting detective stor

53、y and try to solve the 2 yourself. Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story considering she 3 over eighty books. Many people have fallen in love with her 4 -Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur 5 .As I am a big 6 of Agatha

54、Christie, was excited to 7 her house in Devon called Greenway. I travelled to her 8 by steam train. We went through a dark tunnel and there was lots of smoke. It was a 9 setting for a murder like in her famous novel Murder on the Orient Express. 10 , all the passengers arrived safely!After a pleasan

55、t walk through the woods, I 11 the splendid house. I did a tour and I loved seeing where she wrote her 12 . Many first editions were on display in a revolving (旋转的) bookcase. However, my 13 part of the estate (庄园) was the boathouse. There was a lovely view of the river 14 the boathouse also served a

56、 more special purpose inspiration for a crime 15 . In Christie s novel, Dead Mans Folly a girls body is 16 in the boathouse. They even 17 the TV adaptation of the book at Greenway.I really 18 my visit to Greenway. It was such a 19 place and I was interested in seeing where Agatha Christie was 20 to

57、write so many exciting stories.1、Aupset Bserious Csuccessful Dfun2、Adoubt Bproblem Cmurder Dmethod3、Aread Bwrote Csaw Dcontributed4、Acreations Binventions Cdiscussions Dreasons5、Aguard Bdetective Ccreator Dspy6、Aguide Bfellow Cfan Dgift7、Awatch Brebuild Cexplode Dvisit8、Ahouse Bfamily Chometown Dsit

58、e9、Aperfect Bcentral Ccolorful Ddirect10、ASadly BFortunately CHopefully DSurprisingly11、Afetched Bgot Creached Dmentioned12、Aposts Bpoems Cletters Dbooks13、Apersonal Buseful Crewarding Dfavourite14、Aor Band Cbut Dfor15、Ascenery Bsight Cview Dscene16、Adissolved Btended Cfound Dburied17、Adeveloped Bfi

59、lmed Cadapted Daffected18、Aenjoyed Btreasured Cexploited Dfocused19、Ashocking Bbeautiful Cskilful Dhelpful20、Ainspired Bdisappointed Cmarked Dhonored第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Jiaozi (Chinese Dumpling) is a traditional Chinese Food , 1is essential (必不可少) during holidays

60、 in Northern China . Chinese dumpling becomes one of the most widely loved foods in China . There are many 2(reason).Chinese dumpling is one of the 3foods in Chinese New Year . Since the shape of Chinese dumpling is similar 4ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（铸锭），they symbolize wealth , Tradition