河南省卢氏实验高中2022-2023学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay2We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spa

2、re no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best3The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked4Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million

3、 kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved5Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether6-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home

4、before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor7Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up8Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting9_ property, were among the richest

5、people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of10Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion1140 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat12Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ i

6、t not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has13Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt14You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind l

7、eft here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany15 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked16The living room is clean and tidy, with a

8、dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid17In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat18Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is

9、.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental19Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain20 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWh

10、enCWhereDThough第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Saja Pahad, a small village in Chhattisgarh, India, has been dealing with severe water shortages for as long as anyone can remember. With only two wells available, locals were barely able to secure enough water to feed their cattl

11、e, let alone irrigate their crops. Villagers didnt know what to do and the government ignored their difficult situation, but one “crazy” teenager took matters into his own hands.Shyam Lal was only 15 when he took it upon himself to solve his villages water problem. He identified a spot in a nearby f

12、orest and decided to dig a pond to collect rainfall that could then be used by the entire village. Lal shared his idea with the rest of Saja Pahad, but instead of volunteering to help, they just laughed at his crazy plan and called him a lunatic（疯子）. But the young man didnt let the peoples reaction

13、get him down. Instead, he grabbed a spade and started digging the pond himself. He kept on digging for the next 27 years.Now 42, Shyam Lal is considered a hero and a savior by his community. That small hole he started digging nearly three decades ago is now a one-acre, 15-feet-deep pond filled with

14、precious water that serves the entire village.“No one helped me in my work, neither the government nor the villagers,” Lal told the Hindustan Times, “It was my dream to secure enough water for the whole village and their cattle.”The story of Shyam Lals determination recently went viral in the whole

15、of India, and prompted authorities in Mahendragarh district to finally acknowledge his achievement. A member of the government recently visited Saja Pahad and offered Lal a $156 prize for his contribution to the village.1、What lacked in Saja Pahad when Shyam Lal was a teenager?ACrops. BCattle. CWate

16、r. DResidents.2、Where is the pond Shyam Lal chose to dig?ANear his home. BIn his field.CNear a river. DNear a forest.3、How does Shyam Lal feel about his work?AJoyful. BEnvious. CAmbitious. DHelpless.4、What made the government admit Shyam Lals achievement?AHe has been living badly.BHis influence was

17、great.CThe appeal of the villagers is high.DThe government wishes people to follow the example of him.22（8分）As I went down the wooden snowy steps, I held the rough railing (栏杆) with one hand, held my crying daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard. I knew everything would be okay

18、if I located my mother.Instead of a smile, she greeted me with concern. I knew she had read my face as Id approached. “Whats wrong?” she asked.I held the baby out. “I cant take care of this baby,” I said simply. My mother didnt take her from my arms as I expected. She smiled slightly, and then repli

19、ed firmly, “You have to take care of that baby.” This was not the response I wanted. Couldnt she hear the baby crying? I wanted her to fix this problem. Instead, she took off her gloves and asked me in for some coffee.Mom held Kelly while I held the coffee cup. At that moment the baby finally stoppe

20、d crying. I glanced over at Kelly, content in my mothers arms. Her tiny blue eyes were fixed on me, as if to ask, “Whats the problem here, Mama?” Her sweet, familiar breath eased the stress in the air. I looked at my mother, feeling foolish but relieved. She stood and placed an arm around my shoulde

21、rs. “By the time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with my first child, you can bet that I often felt helpless.”The baby showed no signs of our afternoon struggle, while my own hair remained damp and messy from sweat and worry. “Crying is the only way babies have to communic

22、ate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language. Shes not crying to annoy you; shes trying to convey a message with the only voice she has.”Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies. As I headed back to my own home, Mom reminded me, “It wont

23、 always be so hard. Children grow fast. Before you know it, youll have an empty nest and youll miss her.”1、Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather?AShe was concerned about her mothers safety.BShe was helpless and needed her mothers help.CShe wanted everything to be OK with her famil

24、y.DShe wanted to learn to care for babies from her.2、How did the authors mother feel when bringing her up?AExperienced and confident.BInexperienced but patient.CThoughtless and unconcerned.DConsiderate but impatient.3、What did the authors mother think about babies crying?AIts babies9 way of expressi

25、ng discomfort or hunger.BIts babies9 main way to exercise and grow healthy.CIts babies, only way of communication with people.DIts babies fight for love and care from the world.4、What can we infer about the authors mother?AShe likes to raise small children and give advice.BShe lives a lonely life wi

26、thout her children.CShe used to sail out to the sea with the author.DShe often gives advice to the author in trouble.23（8分） These messages are posted to Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world.Message board for advertisements from guestsMessage board for advertisements from guestsKanae Mas

27、uda *I will study Cantonese (粤语) in CUHK from this September. Im looking for my room during the period before the semester begins (10-14 Sep.). moreOgata Misa *Hi, Im Misa and Im 23 years old. Im a college student in New York. Im moving to Seattle in September and am looking for a host family moreMi

28、nh Phan *Hi, my name is Minh Phan and Im a female international high school student (a rising sophomore). I go to a private school in Mansfield and so I would moreIslam Nassar *So here, in Japan, I will tell you more about myself and my inquiry. I am Islam from Egypt, a 24-year-old (male) who is goi

29、ng to start moreJulie *I want to find a homestay near Winter Park High School or Hagerty High School for my 14-year-old daughter. We hope the homestay family can provide meals moreMasayuki Moriyama *Hello. Im 23 years old. Im an exchange student and Im eager to have a better understanding of English

30、 culture. So I am glad if you can teach English. moreMegumi Matsule *Nice to meet you. Im Megumi Matsuie. I have a plan about working on holiday with my friend in Australia for Sep. 2, 2017. If you wouldnt. more600、Why do people place those advertisements?ATo hunt for jobs.BTo seek host families.CTo

31、 apply to universities.DTo learn foreign languages.1、Who might prefer to live in your home if youre an experienced English teacher?AMinh Phan.BIslam Nassar.CKanae Masuda.DMasayuki Moriyama.2、Where is the passage likely to appear?AIn a newspaper.BIn a show.COn a website.DIn a magazine.24（8分）Upcoming

32、Music festivals and concerts in Boston in 2019New Bedford Folk Festival 2019The 24th Annual New Bedford Folk Festival will feature the best in contemporary, traditional and Celtic folk music. Called one of the most exciting and smartly programmed festivals in the Northeast and New Englands most enjo

33、yable folk festival, New Bedford Folk Festival is an affordable destination for families seeking a fun-filled weekend.Location: Waterfront, New Bedford, MAPhone: (617)999-5231 Dates: Saturday, July 6, 2019一Sunday, July 7, 2019Hours: Saturday and Sunday, July 7 and 8 from 11:00 AM. to 7:00 PM. In/Out

34、door: Outdoor Cost:$289 per family (limit 4 members per family; $59 per ticket for more than 4)Boston Calling Music Festival 2019Boston Calling Music Festival is a three-day, two-stage festival featuring some of the biggest and best acts in live music! The musical celebration takes place at the Harv

35、ard Sports Complex, with easy access to stages, a wide variety of food, services and more. All ages are welcome and children under 10 are free:Location: Harvard Sports Complex, Allston, MAPhone: (617)536-4100Dates: Friday, July 19, 2019一 Sunday, July 21, 2019Hours: Friday: 6PM-1.1 PM Saturday/Sunday

36、:12AM-I1PMIn/Outdoor: OutdoorCost: $98 per person; children under 10 freeLevitate Music & Arts Festival 2019Join us for a day of music, art, food and the outdoors at the Marshfield Fairgrounds! There will be lots of music, arts & crafts and delicious food trucks to enjoy!Location:140 Main Street, Ma

37、rshfield, MA, 02050Phone: (617)635-4505Dates: Friday, July 12, 2019Sunday, July 14, 2019Hours: 12:00AM-8:OOPMIn/Outdoor: OutdoorCost:3 Day Tickets$109 advance GA, $269 advance VIP. Kids under 12 FreeJazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019Nempac Presents Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 201

38、9 every Tuesday from July 23th to July 30th at 6:00prn-7:30 pm. Come and enjoy with us!Location: Parcel 10, Boston, MA, 02113 mapPhone: (617)227-2270Dates: July 23th to July 30thHours: 6:00 PM一8:00 PMIn/Outdoor: OutdoorCost:150 per person; Children under 18 free.1、Which festival would you like to go

39、 if you have special interest in folk music?ANew Bedford Folk Festival 2019.BBoston Calling .Music Festival 20119.CLevitate Music & Arts Festival 2019.DJazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019.2、Which number should you dial if you want to learn more information about the Jazz concert?A(617) 635-4

40、505B(617) 227-2270C(617) 999-5231D(617) 536-41003、What do the four events have in common?AThey are for families.BThey last for three days.CThey take place outdoors.DThey dont charge children.25（10分）Squatting down on my disorganized closet floor, I looked eagerly through my albums for the picture of

41、my grandmas Christmas lights. I searched so long and so eagerly that I lost all feeling in the legs. Ignoring the pain, I went on with my search, because finding the picture was worth it.My beloved grandma on my dads side, who passed away almost four years ago, would decorate the Christmas trees lik

42、e it was her job. Each year she would decorate an ornate, 12-foot-tall, shining tree in her living room, and most years she would have an additional pink tree, palm tree, colored- light tree, white-light tree, bedroom tree, etc. The ideas varied year after year, but the theme was always the same: Le

43、t There Be Light.For the outside of the house, my grandma hired people to come and string thousands of lights through the trees in her yard. It wasnt easy, and it wasnt cheap, but it was a labor of love. People in the small town came and parked their kid-packed cars on the street, gazing at the thou

44、sands upon thousands of shining lights year after year. They brought us magic, which was grandmas legacy. That is the family act I am supposed to follow for the rest of my life. Its what Im dying to recreate and pass on to my own kids. I feel so much pressure because no one is capable of doing itand

45、 of doing it correctlybut me.So, its me and only me, each year unfastening countless strings of lights, winding them round a 10-foot, prickly tree, and sending the lights to the highest branches. Though Im only ever just scratching the surface of grandmas magic, I uncover a little more each year. I

46、still havent found that picture of my grandmas Christmas lights, but I know it exists, and I will find it, even if it means losing all feeling in my legs.1、Why did the author suffer from pain?ABecause she was missing her beloved grandma.BBecause she had trouble finding grandmas lights.CBecause she k

47、ept an uncomfortable gesture for long.DBecause she broke her legs while searching for something.2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AGrandmas Christmas trees. BThe atmosphere of Christmas.CThe beauty of Christmas trees. DChristmas memories in childhood.3、Which of the following best describes g

48、randmas yard on Christmas?AColourful and messy. BInteresting and dizzy.CNoisy and crowded. DShiny and attractive.4、Whats the authors attitude towards her grandmas way to spend Christmas?AIt is the best way people like. BIt is her duty to pass it on.CIt needs to be improved. DIt is too costly to do i

49、t.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从110各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the 5thday of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most imp

50、ortant Chinese festivals, _ two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.The origin of this summer festival _ around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan. He was a good and _ man, but because of the _ of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperors court.Unabl

51、e to _ the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Chun Yuan threw himself into Mi Low river. Because of their _ for Chu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi low River rushed into their boats to _ him while throwing rice into the waters to appease (平息)the river dragons. _ they were unable

52、to find Chu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival. Many competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward _ the rhythm of beating drums on that day. These exciting races were inspired by the villagers valiant attempts to rescue Chun Yan from the Mil

53、o river. This tradition has remained _ for centuries.1、AothersBthe otherCanotherDother2、AcentersBdatesCcomesDgoes3、ArespectiveBrespectingCrespectfulDrespected4、Abad-mannersBmisdeedsCmistakenDwrong actions5、AobtainBacquireCgainDregain6、AadmirationBmemoryCcelebrationDexpectation7、AsearchBsearch forCre

54、scueDpick up8、ADespiteBHoweverCAlthoughDIf9、AbyBonCwithDto10、AunbrokenBunchangedCstillDliving第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）课文语法填空The grandfather and the father, 1（seat） at the table, are playing chess. The son 2（nervous） approaches the table and tells his lather he has dec

55、ided not 3 （go） to university. He wants to focus 4 his band and has a career in music when he leaves school. The father thinks 5 （play） in a hand is not a job and he wants 6 （he） son to be a lawyer because he thinks people show respect for lawyers. 7，his son is not interested in law. The grandfather

56、 advises his grandson to think carefully before jumping in with both 8（foot）. The grandfather says if his grandson goes to university and plays music at 9 same time, he 10（have） two options for his future. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错

57、误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday, I took a walk in the Panzhihua Park with my parents、 The beautiful flowers were in various color、 We were enjoying the scenery around when something unple

58、asant catch my attention、 Not far from us, the middle-aged woman was eating some oranges while chat with her friends、 In my surprise, she threw the orange skin on the ground, totally ignoring the sign nearby which was read “No Littering”、 I think it is not a good behavior throw rubbish somewhere, and all o