湖北省仙桃荣怀校2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home.AleftBhas leftCwas leftDhad left2、_an old tea

2、cher Mr. Wang is!AHowBWhatCWhereDWhy3、In this exam, youre asked to write a composition of about _.A90-words B90-word C90 words D90 words4、_ the invention of washing machine, people have more time to relax.AWithBUnderCByDFor5、Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.OK, Mom.AaBa

3、nCtheD/6、-_ it snowed last Tuesday! - Yes, we made a snowman on the playground.AHow heavyBWhat a heavy snowCHow heavily7、- He is too short to be a successful basketball player.-_. Every dog has its day.AI think soBIts hard to sayCLucky him8、You are a collective of the experiences you _ in your own l

4、ife, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.Awill haveBhave hadChad hadDare having9、My English teacher has taught English she came to the school.AsinceBasCwhenDfor10、 Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _. I have to clean up my bedroom.ASo am IBNeither am ICNeither I amDSo I am. 完形填空

5、11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。May Day Basket I clearly remember the May Day of the year that I was in fifth grade. That year I was faced with a challenge because of my best friend, Pam.A new family recently had moved into our small town, and Pam was spending more and more time at t

6、heir house. I felt 1 and left out.When my mother asked me whether I would take a May Day basket to Pams house, I answered angrily, “Of course not!” My mother stopped what she was doing and 2 me in her arms. She told me that I would have many other friends in my lifetime.“But Pam was my best friend e

7、ver,” I cried.Mum told me that circumstances (环境) change and people change. She 3 that one of the great things friends can do is to give each other a chance to grow, to change and to develop into what they want to be. And sometimes, she said, that friends would 4 other people to spend time with. Its

8、 nothing wrong with that.She went on to say that I needed to forgive Pam for hurting me and that I could express that forgiveness (宽恕) by giving her a May Day basket.It was a 5 decision, but I decided to give Pam a basket. I made an extra special basket of flowers with lots of yellow because that wa

9、s Pams favorite 6 . I asked my two sisters to help me deliver my basket of forgiveness. As we 7 from our hiding place, Pam picked up the flowers, pressed her face into them and said 8 enough for us to hear, “Thank you, Susie, I hoped you wouldnt forget me!”That day, I made a decision that changed my

10、 life: I decided to hold my friends in my heart, but not in my expectation of them, allowing them space to grow and to change with or without me.1Ahappy Bhurt Cstupid Dlucky2Acaught Baccepted Cheld Dtied3Acomplained Bexplained Cdoubted Dtested4Adirect Bsurvey Ccontrol Dchoose5Ahard Bpoor Cquick Dgoo

11、d6Afood Bcolor Cbasket Dplace7Agreeted Bsensed Csmelled Dwatched8Aangrily Bnervously Cloudly Dprivately. 语法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our

12、tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more soon. 阅读理解A13、1If you want to join the world for Earth Hour you can simply _.Acall us on 555-14 at 3 p.m. SundayBgo aro

13、und the world to 2,000 citiesCtake actions at 8:1 a.m. on 28 Mar. 2013Dswitch off your lights for one hour2The final soccer match is _.Aat 7 p.m. on FridayBat 3 p.m. on SundayCat 3 p.m. on SaturdayDat 2 p.m. on Monday3There is a silk blouse which is 100 at New Star Mall. You can pay _ if you want to

14、 buy it on Mothers Day.A 40 B 60C 50 D 254Which movie star can you see on Saturday night?AWentworth Miller BMichael Schofield CHarry Potter DJackie Chan5If you are interested in Harry Potter childrens show, you can find more information by _.Avisiting us at New Star Mall Bcalling us on 690-1856Ccall

15、ing us on 555-14 Dturning off your lights for one hourB14、The secret of happinessAn old man walked slowly with a cane(手杖)into the restaurant .His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd.A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. Sh

16、e ran over to him, and said: “Here, sirlet me help you with that chair.”Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded(点头)a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the table.“Thank you, miss.”he said, kindly.“Youre welcome, sir.”she said.Aft

17、er he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change(零钱)from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and note on a napkin(纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-do

18、llar bill.The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. (3)You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”The man she had waited on was the owner of

19、the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.By Steve Brunkhorst1（小题1）The old man left100 under the napkin because he Ahad a habit of giving tips to waitressesBthought the meal was deliciousCwanted to thank the waitress for

20、 her good attitudeDlearned the secret of happiness from the waitress2（小题2）What do we know about the waitress and the old man?AThe waitress knew who the old man was from the note.BThe waitress knew the old man before she served him.CThe old man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary.DIt was the

21、 first time that the waitress had ever seen her boss.3（小题3）We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to .Ahave a good mealBenjoy good serviceCsee the restaurant for himselfDshow his love for common peopleC15、That was my grandmothers first Christmas without Grandfather. When

22、my parents and I arrived at her little house ,we found she had waited up all night for us.Grandfather had always said that the Christmas tree was the most important decoration (装饰物) of all. So first we took out the beautiful tree that was stored in the closet (贮藏室). But the star wasmissing. It was m

23、y grandmothers favorite part of the tree.Why? It must be somewhere in the closet, my grandmother said.As we opened up boxes one by one and found no star, my grandmothers eyes were full of tears. Grandfather had given it to her some fifty years ago, on their first Christmas together. But on her first

24、 Christmas without him, the star was gone.The next morning, my family sat down together to open the presents.The last gift is to Grandmother from Grandfather, Father said, in a strange voice.From whom? There was surprise in my grandmothers voice.I found this gift in Grandfathers closet when we got t

25、he tree down, Mother explained.My grandmother opened the box. There was a shinning (发亮的) golden star and a note in it:Dont be angry with me, dear. I broke your star while putting away the decorations, and I couldnt bear to tell you. I hope it brings you as much happiness as the first one. Merry Chri

26、stmas!Love, Bryant根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）1The family couldnt find the star on the Christmas tree because _.Athe grandfather had taken it away with himBthe grandfather put it in a boxCthe grandfather had broken itDthe family didnt look carefully enough for it2Which of the following is

27、TRUE about the grandmother?AShe lived with the authors family.BShe felt sad when the star was missing.CShe had never got a Christmas present from her husband.DShe couldnt believe her husbands death.3What would probably happen to the grandmother after she read the note?AShe would ask her children to

28、buy a new star.BShe would get angry with her husband.CShe would be greatly moved (感动).DShe would throw away the new star.4What does the underlined word missing mean in Chinese?A褪色的 B错过的C想念的 D找不到的5What can we know from the story?AThe grandfather was afraid of his wife.BThe grandfather loved his wife

29、very much.CThe grandmother didnt know how to spend Christmas Day.DThe grandfather left home on Christmas Day.D16、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of h

30、is class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his

31、high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than an

32、yone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the ad

33、ult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996，the first cloned mammal in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a hear

34、t attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind，”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize the chance. ”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John GurdonBShinya Yamanaka.CSir John Gurdon and Shinya Yaman

35、aka.DGurdons science teacher.2What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A无知的 B无畏的C荒废的 D荒谬的3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AAs a boy, he was told he was hopeful.BHe ranked first at his high school in biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a h

36、eart attack.DIn spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.4Whats the main idea of the passage?ANinety percent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of pleasure.DHow to know cells actually work.E17、Thomas Edisons inventions have shaped the world. Read

37、about a few of them in the timeline.Vote-recorderEdison thinks this machine will help lawmakers record their votes in 1875.KinetoscopeThismotion-picture viewer lets people see moving pictures for the firstLightbulb Earlier inventors make lightbulbs, but the bulbs have problems. Edison invents the fi

38、rst practical lightbulb. He finds a way to make the warm yellow light from his bulb last for 13 hourPhonograph Edison invents a machine that records sound at lastElectricpenThis machine can make more than one copy of a document1In which year did Edison invent the vote-recorder?AIn 1868.BIn 1875.CIn

39、1879.DIn 1892.2Which of the following inventions did Edison create last?ALightbulb.BPhonograph.CElectric pen.DKinetoscope.3What was the purpose of the lightbulb?AIt provided light.BIt recorded sound.CIt helped lawmakers record their votes.DIt made more than one copy of a document.F18、McDonalds Wants

40、 You!Join us at McDonalds one of the best fast food restaurants in the world.We are now looking for people interested in working with us. 3 Cooks At least one years work experience in a western restaurant kitchen Able to work weekends Work 16:00 21:00 every day($600/week) Waiters/Waitresses At least

41、 one years work experience in cafes or restaurants Part-time welcome Like fast rhythm work and able to adapt to change shift Work 18:00 1:00, 1:00 18:00 or 4:00 11:00 ($16/hour) Cleaners No experience needed Part-time welcome Work 12:00 15:00 or 17:00 22:00 ($12/hour) Were also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.Tips: All the workers in McDonalds should be above 18 years old and in goodcondition.Call 654-589-7859 Mr. Zhou.1Cooks need