湖南省部分地区2022-2023学年中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Unless you _ your ID card, the teacher wont let you in.Awill have Bhave Chad2、Could you show me how to make a fruit salad? . First, yo

2、u need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.AWith pleasureBOf course notCYoure welcomeDIt doesnt matter3、Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next week.Afind outBkeep awayCturn offDuse up4、 _ does your father do, Mary? Hes a doctor.AWhoBWhatCWhos

3、eDWhere5、 Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese_.AcultureBinventionCcustomDinformation6、We got _ when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.AtotalBcertainChumorousDseparated7、How clean your car

4、 is!Thank you. It very often.Ais washedBwashesCwas washedDwashed8、Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.AgoesBdoesnt goCdont goDgo9、Tina doesnt her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Tina has a square fac

5、e.Athink aboutBlook afterCtake after10、Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .Awhat the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher sayDhow did the teacher say. 完形填空11、A little boy knocked on the door of the old house. He waited, and sweated(出汗) from 1 of seeing the owner

6、, who hardly ever came out. As he was ready to 2 , the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man asked.“Uh, sir, Im 3 magazines for school and I am 4 if you would like to buy one.” The old man only looked at the boy. 5 , the boy saw many dog figurines(小雕像) inside the house. “Do you 6 dogs?

7、” he asked. “Yes, I have many dog figurines in my house; they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed he was very 7 “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is suitable 8 you. I also have one about dogs since you” The old man started to close the door, saying 9

8、“No, boy. I dont need any magazines of any kind. Now goodbye.”The boy was sad for the old man being so lonely. He went home and then had an 10 He had a little dog figurine which didnt 11 much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family. The boy headed back. He knocked on the door again an

9、d this time the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no 12 ”“Im sorry, sir, 13 I want to bring you a gift.” The boy 14 him the figurine and the old mans face lit up(大放光彩). “Boy, you have a big heart 15 are you doing this?” “I think it means more to you.”From that day on, the ol

10、d man started coming out and talking with neighbors.1Aexcitement Bfear Csadness Dhappiness2Aknock on Bbreak into Ccut off Dwalk away3Aselling Bcollecting Craising Ddesigning4Asure Bsorry Cexpecting Dwondering5AAt a time BAt the same time CAt any time DAt all times6Akeep Bhate Ckill Dcollect7Alonely

11、Bdelightful Cbusy Dbored8Ato Bwith Cfor Don9Aeasily Bcoldly Ccomfortably Dnervously10Athought Bopinion Cidea Dmind11Aworth Bmean Ctalk Duse12Anoises Btrouble CDogs Dmagazines13Aso Band Cor Dbut14Ahanded Blent Coffered Dpresented15AHow BWhen CWhy DWhat. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If

12、you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the n

13、ew line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (saf

14、e)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解。The Petit Appetit CookbookList Price: $35.00 Price: $23.10 You save: $11.90(34% off)Product Description: Fresh,

15、 healthy meals that give little mouths something to smile aboutIn the Petit Appetit Cookbook, mother and professional cook Lisa Barnes offers healthy foods to help create delicious menus and bagin a lifetime of proper eating habits for babies and very young children.Everyday Raw Express (Paperback)L

16、ist Price: $19.99 Price: $13.57 You Save: $6.42(32% off)Product Description: Many people love eating raw food, but often the recipes take hours or even a period of several days to prepare. Everyday Raw Express offers delicious soups and smoothies, pastas and desserts, all prepared in 30 minutes or l

17、ess.If You Give a Dog a Donut (Hardcover)Reading Level: Ages 48 List Price: $16.99 Price: $10.10 You Save: $6.80(40% off)Product Description: If you give a dog a donut, hell ask for some apple juice to go with it. When you give him the juice, hell drink it all up. Then, before you can say “Woof!” Do

18、g is off on a backyard adventure!Good Night Sun Hello Moon (Board Book)Reading Level: Ages 48 List Price: $10.99 Price: $9.34 You Save: $1.65Book Description: Bedtime is a special time and this beautiful book will be a special part of saying goodnight. As kids turn the page, a little bit of the sun

19、goes away and a little piece of the moon appears. The sweet story about a little bunny who doesnt want to go to bed will help send little ones off to sleep night after night.Where the Wild Things Are (Hardcover)Reading Level: Ages 4above List Price: $16.95 Price: $11.53 You Save: $5.42Book Descripti

20、on: Max, a boy who feels misunderstood at home, as he sets out in a small boat, finding new worlds across the sea. He lands on the amazing island of the wild things, a place where being a beast isnt a bad thing. The wild things make Max their king, but he sails back to his own room where he finds hi

21、s mother and his supper waiting for him.1Lily, 5 years old, likes listening to some stories before going to bed, her mother will buy _.AGood Night Sun Hello MoonBWhere the Wild Things AreCThe Petit Appetit CookbookDIf You Give a Dog a Donut2Who will probably show interest in The Petit Appetit Cookbo

22、ok?AA cook in a seafood restaurant.BA healthy mother who likes smiling.CAn artist who eats in a hurry.DA lady with a 9-month-old baby.3From the introduction of Where the Wild Things Are, it can be inferred that _.AMax doesnt love his mother, nor does his motherBMaxs mother loves him, so does MaxCMax

23、 doesnt like the wild things, so he comes back homeDMax doesnt get along well with the wild things.4Which of the following is fit for 5-year-old Rose who is interested in pet stories?AThe Petit Appetit CookbookBEveryday Raw ExpressCIf You Give a Dog a DonutDWhere the Wild Things Are5Helen, a busy pr

24、ofessor, wants to buy her 10-year-old son, Jim, a book, and get herself a cookbook, how much will she save?A$ 11.84 B$ 17.32C$ 25.15 D$ 34.63B14、It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular acro

25、ss the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools. At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them f

26、or small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “Its been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can

27、also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Other schools also pay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students

28、can choose from according to their own need. “Its great because I can try different dishes at half price and dont waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.What if you really cant finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If

29、 you cant finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, its not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.“Im happy that weve cut down waste since joining the school eat-up meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that s

30、tudents are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you cant complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guan

31、gji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.1Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools? Because _.Afood waste at school is very serious.Bstudents should not eat more foodCit is students duty to eat less foodDits easy for schools to start a campaign2Who can get some gifts at Ea

32、st China University of Science?AStudents who buy some special cards.BStudents who eat up all the food.CStudents who do some dishes.DStudents who spend money on gifts.3Whats Tao Siliangs idea in the passage?AGetting small gifts is surprising.BDifferent-sized bowls make students happy.CStudents should

33、 take a healthy lifestyle.DIts a good idea to feed a cat with left food.4Which of the followings is true according to the passage?AThe campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food.BWe try to think up many good ways to help clear plates.CWe will make notes if students waste much food again.D

34、We shouldnt complain students for throwing away foodC15、MondayToday, I visited Jim for the first time. He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dog. Jim cant walk easily, so he doesnt leave the house very often. I made a cup of tea for him. We sat in his lounge (客厅) and talked. Jim enjoys playing chess

35、 and watching Western films on TV. He told me about his family.TuesdayI took Jim out today. He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while. The postman said hello to Jim. He was tired. We will go to the shop next time.WednesdayJim wanted to go out again today. We did not

36、 get to the shop on the corner, but Jim was getting better at walking. He enjoyed the fresh air.ThursdayI bought some food for Jim. I helped him clear the cupboard. He found it hard to reach, so some of the food was there for a long time. I put the new food in the bottom of the cupboard so that he c

37、ould reach it more easily.SaturdayToday we played chess. I have been reading about how to play, but I am not very good. Jim said it didnt matter. He said he was out of practice too! He still won the game.1What does Jim enjoy doing?AMaking tea.BTalking with his pet.CWalking with his familyDWatching t

38、elevision.2When did Jim meet the postman?AOn Monday.BOn Tuesday.COn Wednesday.DOn Saturday.3The writer did all of the following for Jim EXCEPT _.Abuy food for himBtalk with himCshop with himDplay chess with him4On Thursday, the writer _.Atold Jim about his familyBtook Jim for a walkChelped Jim clean

39、 out his cupboardDcooked some food for Jim5Why was some food in the cupboard for a long time?AJim couldnt reach the food in the bottom.BJim didnt like eating the food.CJim couldnt reach the food that was put too high.DJim spent too much time playing chess so he had no time to eat the food.D16、Many o

40、f us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like

41、not enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化). Televisions, corrupters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for

42、 your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays. Eati

43、ng healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, hi

44、s eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1 is the most important way to protect o

45、ur eyes.ANatural eye careBTaking medicineCSeeing the doctorDBeing happy all the time2All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _.AageBheightCreadingDcomputers3What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?AEat healthy foods.BClean the eyes by using cold water.CWear a

46、 pair of sunglasses.DHave a rest after working for a while.4What do the underlined words ultraviolet rays mean?A沙尘B闪电C紫外线D超声波5Which is the best title of the passage?AWays of Eye CareBWays of Eye ExercisesCWays of Being HappyDWays of Being HealthE17、Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. T

47、he building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could often see her sit by her window, sewing or reading.After several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I woul

48、d say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt clean her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including the windows.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman s

49、itting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the d

50、irty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.1The writer tells us that

51、 the woman _.Alived in a large city next to the city where the writer livedBwas her friend for a long timeCalways had afternoon tea with herDoften sewed and read2Several months later, the writer noticed that _.Athe woman moved awayBthe woman wasnt good at cleaning her windowCthe womans window was di

52、rtyDeverything in the womans room looked terrible3Which of the following sentences is TRUE?AThe writers building was far away from the womans.BThe writer discovered the truth after cleaning her own window.CThe writer realized at last, and he would learn a lesson from it.DThe writer decided not to judge others since then.F18、选择 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Peter King, 15, Mary Ki