2023版主题语境复习方案新教材课时分层作业汇编

1、 课时分层作业(一).阅读理解A(2021潍坊市阶段性监测)Earlier this year, we asked our readers to vote for their favorite childrens museums.Shortly after announcing the winners, these museums had to close their doors to help protect their communities from the spread of COVID19. But they also bring some of their programming

2、online.The Magic House | St. Louis, MissouriThe folks at The Magic House in St. Louis are sharing their expertise through their Magic at Home series. Each edition features a project that kids and their parents can do with household materials, like making a banjo or animal figures.City Museum | St. L

3、ouis, MissouriWhile City Museum is closed to visitors, the museum staff，artists and historians have launched City Museum on Air. This series takes place each weekday with an eclectic lineup of programmingeverything from free art classes, storytelling sessions and museum tours at upcoming exhibits.Ko

4、hl Childrens Museum | Glenview, IllinoisThis winning childrens museum calls itself “The place where awesomeness lives”， and wouldbe visitors can bring that awesomeness into the home through its library of online teaching resources, story time sessions and “Home Zone” projects. Kids can learn how to

5、fold paper airplanes, learn about the physics of wheels or make their own recycled paper.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因受新冠肺炎疫情影响而闭馆的一些儿童博物馆的网上项目的内容。1What results in the closing of childrens museums?AThe spreading of a disease.BThe decrease of wouldbe visitors.CThe readers votes on museums.DThe development of

6、 digital programming.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Shortly after announcing the winners，these museums had to close their doors to help protect their communities from the spread of COVID19.”可知，在宣布获胜者后不久，这些博物馆不得不关门，以帮助保护其社区免受COVID19传染；据此可知，关门是为了防止疾病的传染，故A项正确。2When is online programming of City Museum accessible?AAt

7、 weekends.BAt any time.COn weekdays. DOn holidays.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“This series takes place each weekday with an eclectic lineup of programming”可知，城市博物馆的网上项目在工作日时开放，故C项正确。3What do The Magic House and Kohl Childrens Museum have in common?AStressing handson experience.BDemonstrating how wheels work.COff

8、ering storytelling courses.DTeaching how to copy animal figures.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Each edition features a project that kids and their parents can do with household materials，like making a banjo or animal figures.”可知，在魔术屋，孩子和他们的父母可以用家庭材料来制作班卓琴或动物模型。根据第四段尾句“Kids can learn how to fold paper airplanes，lea

9、rn about the physics of wheels or make their own recycled paper.”可知，在科尔儿童博物馆，孩子们可以学习如何折纸飞机，学习轮子的物理原理，或者自己制作再生纸。据此可知，魔术屋和科尔儿童博物馆的共同特点是强调实践经验，故A项正确。B(2021辽宁省六校协作体模拟)Its been a long journey from 1962 when Rick was born as a spastic quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). Doctors told the young Ho

10、yts that their son had no hope of a normal life.As Rick developed, his parents noticed he was far from a “vegetable” as doctors had called him. “We could tell by looking in Ricks eyes that he understood everything we were saying. We taught him the alphabet and numbers and did a lot of reading with h

11、im，” says Dick, the father.Then with the help of the Tufts Interactive Communicator (TIC), Rick was able to use his head movement to tap out words and phrases.As Rick was tapping out his first words, his parents debated over what hed say. To their surprise, his first words were “Go, Bruins！”“We knew

12、 right then and there that he understood everything, and that he loved sports and followed the game just like anyone else，”says Dick.When Rick was in high school he wanted to take part in a 5mile road race and he did finish the race. That night Rick tapped out a message that would change the course

13、of his life. He wrote, “Dad, when Im running, it feels like Im not disabled.”“That was a very powerful message for me，” recalls Dick. He knew he wanted to loan Rick his arms and legs so he could compete in races.With the father pushing his disabled son in a wheelchair, the fatherson “Team Hoyt” bega

14、n running races. Dick says that some people thought he was selfish, pushing his disabled son in races. “They thought I was doing it for myself. They didnt understand Rick was the one wanting to race，” he says.Team Hoyt has completed to date over 1，075 running events including marathons and Ironman t

15、riathlons (三项全能运动)Rick was once asked if he could give his father one thing, what would it be? Rick responded, “The thing Id most like is for my dad to sit in the chair and I would push him for once.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲用轮椅推着残疾儿子参加跑步比赛的感人故事。4What can be inferred about Rick as he grew up?AHe could

16、nt see.BHe couldnt speak.CHe couldnt think.DHe couldnt hear.B细节理解题。根据题干中的“grew up”定位到文章第二段，由该段内容可知Rick能看能听能思考，又根据第三段中的“use his head movement to tap out words and phrases”可知，他只是不能说话，故B项正确。5What did Rick want to do when he tapped out the words “Go, Bruins！”？AWatch a game. BGo traveling.CRun a race. DG

17、o to school.A推理判断题。根据题干中的“Go, Bruins！”定位到文章第四段中的“We knew right then and there that he understood everything, and that he loved sports and followed the game just like anyone else”，由此可知，Rick热爱体育运动，像其他人一样关注比赛，故A项正确。6How does “Team Hoyt” work in a running event?AThe father and the son run together.BThe

18、father and the son run with the help of TIC.CThe father pushes the son in a wheelchair.DThe son follows the father in his wheelchair.C细节理解题。根据题干中的“Team Hoyt”定位到文章第七段中的“With the father pushing his disabled son in a wheelchair，the fatherson Team Hoyt began running races”，由此可知，父亲用轮椅推着残疾的儿子，父子“霍伊特队”开始了赛

19、跑，故C项正确。7What Rick expressed in the last paragraph shows that Ahe felt proud Bhe was upsetChe felt lucky Dhe was gratefulD推理判断题。最后一段说的是：有人曾问Rick如果他能给他父亲一样东西，他会给什么。Rick回答说他最喜欢的事情是让他爸爸坐在椅子上，他可以推他爸爸一次。由此可看出Rick对父亲是感激的，故D项正确。C(2021重庆市七校联考)In 2017, the United Arab Emirates announced its ambition to colon

20、ize Mars within the next 100 years. But architects are already imagining what a Martian city might look like and planning to create it in the desert outside Dubai.Mars Science City was originally scheduled to cover 176，000 square meters of desert the size of more than 30 football fieldsand cost appr

21、oximately 135 million dollars. To create a space for Dubais Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) to develop the technology needed to colonize Mars, architects in Bjarke Ingels Group were asked to design a prototype of a city suitable for sustaining life on Mars, and then adapt it for use in the

22、Emirati desert.For this unique commission, the architects first had to overcome the immense challenges of creating a design to make the severe environment of Mars habitable. Mars has a thin atmosphere and no global magnetic field, so theres little protection from harmful radiation. Temperature is an

23、other problemthe average temperature on Mars is chilly63 degrees centigrade. The thin atmosphere also means theres little air pressure, so liquids quickly evaporate into gas; despitefreezing temperatures, an unprotected humans blood would boil on Mars. But according to Jonathan Eastwood, director of

24、 the Space Lab at Imperial College London, the biggest challenge in terms of sustained presence on Mars is not the engineering or scientific challenge, but the human and personal one. More research needs to be done to test the effects of isolation on mental and physical health of astronauts.The MBRS

25、C hopes that, in future, such research could take place in Mars Science City. “This is going to be our platform where we can develop the science and the technology that will help us in our future missions to Mars，” said Adnan AIRais, Mars 2117 Programme Manager at MBRSC.“We want to come up with a to

26、tally new facility that will help the international community.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。阿拉伯联合酋长国宣布了在接下来的一百年内移民火星的目标，建筑师们计划在迪拜外的沙漠中建造火星科学城。他们需要克服大气稀薄、没有磁场、极端的温度等问题。8What information can you get about the Martian city?AIt is planned to be completed in the next 100 years.BIt occupies more than 30 football fields

27、 of Dubai.CIt has been put into use in the desert outside Dubai.DIt serves as a prototype for sustaining life on Mars.D细节理解题。根据第二段尾句中的“architects in Bjarke Ingels Group were asked to design a prototype.in the Emirati desert”可知，建筑师们被要求将该火星科学城设计成适合在火星上维持生命的城市原型，故D项正确。9Which is not the challenge for li

28、ving on Mars?AA thin atmosphere exposes people to harmful radiation.BHigh temperature makes unprotected humans blood boil.CLittle air pressure causes liquids to turn into gas quickly.DA long period of isolation may affect physical health.B细节理解题。根据第三段第四句中的“despite freezing temperatures, an unprotecte

29、d humans blood would boil on Mars”可知，即使气温极低，在火星上未被保护的人的血液也会沸腾，这与气温高导致未被保护的人的血液沸腾不相符，故B项符合题意。10Whats the attitude of Adnan AIRais towards building Mars Science City?APositive.BObjective.CCritical. DSkeptical.A作者态度题。根据尾段中Adnan AIRais所说的话可知，Adnan AIRais认为这(Mars Science City)将成为我们发展科学和技术的平台，这些科学和技术将帮助我们

30、完成未来的火星任务。据此可以判断，Adnan AIRais对建造火星科学城持积极态度，故A项正确。11Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe Research on the Effects of Living on MarsBThe United Arab Emirates Ambition to Colonize MarsCA Martian City to be Designed in the Desert Outside DubaiDThe Challenges of Surviving the Inh

31、abitable Environment of MarsC主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段第二句可知，文章主要介绍了建造火星科学城的计划，据此可知C项最适合作本文标题。D(2021济南市模拟)Face masks and protective suits can save lives. But what happens after people are done using them? Binish Desai, the founder of EcoEclectic Technologies from Western India, saw the impact brought by the

32、 rising use of and demand for singleuse masks and kits due to the coronavirus pandemic, so he created Brick 2. 0 to prevent tons of singleuse personal protective equipment (PPE)from being thrown away and ending up in landfills or water streams.Although PPE is essential for medical use, it is extreme

33、ly necessary to assess new alternatives and to raise awareness regarding its proper use and disposal (处理). A study published by the American Chemical Society suggests that 129 billion face masks are used monthly during the coronavirus pandemic, which causes great environmental pollution. In India al

34、one, over 18，000 British tonnes of coronavirusrelated biomedical waste was generated in just four months between June and September. The waste would take hundreds of years to break down, according to the magazine Waste Advantage.Brick 2.0 is a new version of the brick made from industrial waste, now

35、 also including used face masks and protective suits.The process starts with the collection of PPE waste through garbage cans placed in small shops and apartment buildings, with easy access for people to throw away their used items. Once in the factory, the collections are kept for 72 hours for safe

36、ty reasons.Then they are cleaned and torn into pieces before being mixed with other waste. Finally, the material is shaped, and once dry，each brick is ready to use. It is three times stronger than conventional bricks at twice the size and half the price.In a complex situation like the one we are liv

37、ing in these days，this solution is not only relatively easy to operate, but also very achievable in the short term, which can really help overcome todays global environmental challenges.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。新冠肺炎疫情导致防护服、口罩等一次性医疗防护垃圾日增，造成了严重的环境污染隐患。EcoEclectic Technologies的创始人Binish Desai看到了商机，他回收这些医疗垃圾，用作砖

38、头的原料，制成的砖头强度大，价格低。12Why did Desai create Brick 2.0?ATo recycle the PPE waste.BTo reduce production cost.CTo protect water resource.DTo prevent serious disease.A细节理解题。根据第一段尾句中的“so he created Brick 2.0 to.or water streams.”可知，Desai制作砖头2.0旨在将一次性个人防护垃圾回收再利用，故A项正确。13What do the figures in paragraph 2 ind

39、icate?AThe study lacks sufficient evidence.BThe pandemic is difficult to control.CThe demand for face masks is in decline.DThe environment is facing severe challenges.D推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，每月使用的口罩达1 290亿个，造成了巨大的环境污染；仅在印度，6月至9月间的短短4个月内就产生了1.8万公吨与新冠肺炎疫情有关的生物医学垃圾；据此可以判断，该段提及的数据说明一次性医疗防护垃圾日增，造成了

40、严重的环境污染隐患。故D项正确。14What is mainly discussed about Brick 2.0 in paragraph 3?AIts function.BIts advantage.CIts main characteristic.DIts production process.D主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了砖头2.0的生产过程：首先通过小商店和公寓楼里的垃圾桶收集个人防护用品垃圾；然后，它们被清洗并撕成碎片，再与其他废物混合；最后，材料成型，一旦干燥就可以使用了。该段中的“The process starts with.Then.Finally”说明了生

41、产的顺序，故D项正确。15What can be a suitable title for the text?AInnovation Never EndsBEnvironmental Issues CountCTransform Waste into TreasureDDefend Your Life with Face MasksC主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了印度西部的EcoEclectic Technologies的创始人Binish Desai回收利用防护服、口罩等一次性医疗防护垃圾，用作砖头的原料，制成强度大、价格低的砖头。据此可知，“变废为宝”最适合作为本文标题，故C项正

42、确。.阅读七选五(2021湖北省十一校联考)Its been a hard year but, while we cant change what has happened in the world, we can focus on creating a positive atmosphere. No more negative energy. 1 Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. Recognize that and know that if you can come through them you will b

43、e more capable and more confident. Its a lucky person indeed who manages to avoid upset as they go through life; whats important is how you deal with it.Count your blessingsFeeling sorry for yourself? It may sound normal, but its important to remind yourself of whats good about your life. Try writin

44、g a list of the things youre thankful for, or spend a few minutes every evening putting down three nice things that have happened to you that day. 2 Did you pat a dog in the park? Write it down. Did you laugh at a silly meme (模仿传递行为) on social media? Put that on the list too.Protect yourself from en

45、ergy vampiresWe all know those who suck the joy out of life would leave you feeling emotionally exhausted. They moan, blame others or just generally bring you down. 3 . Gently explain the effect that they have made, or simply make sure you yourself are always positive in order to reduce the bad effe

46、ct of their negativity. 4 ， or eventually cut ties with them entirely.Create joy in your life 5 . Make a coffee date with a friend; set aside an hour to play a board game with your family; or take a regular walk where you could explore somewhere new in your locality.AFocus on positivityBAccept unfav

47、orable situationsCRemember to set down the three most significant onesDTry to understand that they have probably got problemsEIt really doesnt matter if they are small and insignificantFBut ultimately you might need to limit the time you spend with themGInject positivity into your daily routine by m

48、aking time for activities that bring you pleasure【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了几个减少身边负能量的方法。1B考查段落主旨句。本题为段落主旨句，根据本段内容尤其是“Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are.”可知，艰难时刻造就了我们，我们需接受生活中艰难的处境。故选B。2E考查上下文衔接。根据空后四句话可知，记录生活中的一些小事也可以提醒我们自己的生活中是有美好的事情的。故选E。3D考查上下文衔接。根据空后的“Gently explain the effect”可

49、知，遇到生活中那些满是负能量的人首先要理解，然后解释。故选D。4F考查上下文衔接。根据空后的“or eventually cut ties with them entirely”可知，空处也应表达与负能量人士保持距离之意。故选F。5G考查上下文衔接。根据此段的小标题“Create joy in your life”可知，要去做那些使自己快乐的事。故选G。.完形填空(2021湖南省四校联考)Brennon had been an experienced barber for a shop for years. He 1 half a year ago because he wanted to d

50、o something meaningful. Later, on a busy 2 in Philadelphia，with a chalkboard saying “Haircuts for the Homeless”， he was 3 free haircuts to any homeless person around Philadelphia.Such a 4 is sure to draw the eye of average passersby. Sean Johnson was no 5 . He was willing to give Brennon a job. Howe

51、ver, Brennon said he had to 6 because he didnt do this to get paid but just to 7 the homeless.A month later, Sean invited Brennon to his new barbershop after 8 Brennon again who was giving haircuts on another street. Sean did something 9 when they got insidehe gave Brennon the 10 ， saying，“Its yours

52、 now.”“You see many bad things in this city. When you see 11 things, you just want to be a part of them，” Sean said.Brennon saw this as an 12 to do even further good for the homeless and accepted Seans 13 Tuesday through Sunday, Brennons barbershop would be just a 14 one, serving the paying customer

53、s.But every Monday would be set aside 15 for providing haircuts for the homeless, still free of charge.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。理发师Brennon辞职后，在街上为无家可归的人免费理发。Sean Johnson被他的善举感动，将自己的理发店送给Brennon，供他使用，以继续其善举。1AresignedBgraduatedChesitated DfailedA上文提到他在一家理发店上班数年，下文提到他想要做一些有意义的事和在街上免费为无家可归的人理发，由此可知，此处表示他辞职(resig

54、ned)了。graduate“毕业”；hesitate“犹豫”；fail“失败”。2Asquare BsidewalkCmarket DplatformB根据下文中的“draw the eye of average passersby”和“who was giving haircuts on another street”可知，Brennon在人行道上为无家可归者理发。sidewalk“人行道”，符合语境。3Ataking over Bsetting asideCkeeping up Dgiving outD根据语境及下文中的“free haircuts to any homeless per

55、son”可知，此处指他免费给无家可归者理发。give out“分发，散发”，在此引申为“提供”。take over“接管，接替”；set aside“留出，拨出”；keep up“继续保持”。4Areport BbusinessCscene DconditionC在街上为无家可归者理发这一场景(scene)肯定会引起过路人的关注。5Afool BobjectorCexception DfunC根据下文Sean的行为可知，这一场景也引起了他的关注，即他也不例外(exception)。objector“反对者”。6Acompromise BexplainCleave DdeclineD根据下文中的

56、“because he didnt do this to get paid.the homeless”可知，Brennon不得不拒绝。decline“拒绝”，符合语境。compromise“妥协，折中”；explain“解释”；leave“离开”。7Aencourage BattractCcomfort DsupportD因为他这样做并不是为了获得报酬，只是想帮助无家可归者。support“帮助，援助”，符合语境。encourage“鼓励”；attract“吸引”；comfort“安慰”。8Aturning to Brunning intoChearing of Dlooking forB一个

57、月后，Sean在另一条街上再次偶遇给别人理发的Brennon，他邀请Brennon去自己的新理发店。run into“(偶然)遇见，碰见”，符合语境。turn to“求助于”；hear of“听说”；look for“寻找”。9Aunbelievable BunreasonableCuneasy DunnecessaryA根据下文信息可知，Sean做了一件惊人的事情。unbelievable“难以置信的，惊人的”，符合语境。unreasonable“不合理的”；uneasy“令人不安的”；unnecessary“不必要的”。10Akeys BtoolsCtasks DchoicesA根据下文中

58、的“Its yours now.”可知，Sean给Brennon的是这个理发店的钥匙(keys)。11Aconsistent BwonderfulCcreative DfamiliarB根据上文中的“You see many bad things in this city”及下文中的“you just want to be a part of them”可知，空处与前面的“bad”形成对比，故wonderful“极好的，令人惊叹的”符合语境。consistent“始终如一的”；creative“创造性的”；familiar“熟悉的，常见到的”。12Aalternative Bexperimen

59、tCopportunity DattemptC根据下文中的“to do even further good for the homeless”可知，Brennon觉得这是一个能进一步帮助无家可归者的机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。13Akindness BadviceCinvitation DpolitenessA根据语境可知，此处指Brennon接受了Sean的好意(kindness)。advice“建议”；invitation“邀请”；politeness“客气”。14Anew BnormalCmodern DuniqueB根据下文中的“serving the paying

60、 customers”可知，从周二到周日，Brennon的理发店是一个正常的理发店，服务付费消费者。normal“正常的”，符合语境。new“新的”；modern“现代的”；unique“独一无二的”。15Aoccasionally BexactlyCcasually DstrictlyD但每周一会被空出来，仅限于为无家可归者免费服务。strictly“只，仅限于”，符合语境。occasionally“偶尔”；exactly“确切地”；casually“随便地”。课时分层作业(二).语法填空(2021广东六校联盟联考)Kang Yu, a 24yearold volunteer teacher