江苏省苏州市梁丰2022-2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I _ a newspaper.AreadBam readingCwould readDwas reading2、He _ work on the farm ev

2、ery day. Im sure about that because his skin is very black.AcantBmayCmustDcouldnt3、-Wechat (微信) really influences peoples life.- _ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.AMainlyBExactlyCSimplyDMostly4、They can hardly speak English, _ ?Acant they Bwont they Ccan they Dwill they5、Have you

3、seen _ first photo of a black hole on the Internet? What _ amazing photo it is!Aa, aBa, anCthe, aDthe, an6、will the concert begin? even oclock.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until7、Would you mind if I borrow your digital camera? -_. Because I stored plenty of impo

4、rtant pictures in it.AYes, Id be glad to.BSorry, Im afraid I cant.CNo problem.DYes, of course.8、Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.Aused to live; used to eatingBis used to live; used to eatCis used to live; used to eatingDused to living; used to eat9、The old to

5、wn has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey10、E-booksby more and more people nowAuseBusedCare usedDwere used. 完形填空11、 My grandfather was bored(厌烦）with his life in the big city where he lived. He told me that he wanted to move to the 1 and live in a house

6、far from the noise of the city. He hoped that from the house he could get to his office in the city 2 every day. He was looking for such a house until he saw an advertisement(广告） in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that a good house in a quiet area was up for sale at a reasonable price, a

7、nd the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent (频繁的）trains 3 the city.“Thats exactly what I 4 ,” Mr. Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency(代理处)and arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house.The house agent met him

8、5 and they started walking. They spent at least 20 minutes to get to the house. When they arrived, Mr. Brown said angrily, “I should be very interested to 6 the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper!”1AbeachBcityCcountrysideDmountain2AeasilyBearlyCclearlyDhappily3AforBbyCtoDthrough4

9、AneedBaskCbuyDrent5Aat the officeBat the stationCin the agencyDin the new house6AtellBanswerCmeetDhear. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment f

10、or the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose a

11、nd brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get)

12、 close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. Howeve

13、r, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10

14、(go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies be

15、gin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies

16、 learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (怀孕) woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers tried to

17、 find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device (装置) in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say

18、the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the ag

19、e of one month to three years. The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity (敏感度) of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they we

20、re three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (抑郁).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding

21、what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suff

22、ered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?ATheir peers (同龄人).BThe environment.CMothers sensitivity.DEducation before birth.2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the storie

23、s?ATo prove that babies can learn before they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.CTo show that early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.DTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.3Which group of childre

24、n did the worst in tests of language skills?AChildren with high communication abilities.BThe children of depressed but caring mothers.CThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.DThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.4What is the main idea of the passage

25、?AScientific findings about how babies develop before birth.BScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.CScientific findings about how the stories have effects on babies intelligence.DA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.B14、Meyer

26、 has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling from_grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Meyer always had stories running_her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper.Meyer_re

27、membered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February 18th, when the_rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a copy of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Meyer some_information, like age and health cond

28、ition. Meyer felt_and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, Ive just sold your_for one and a half million dollars!She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been_by publishers(出版商). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的),_not her.

29、 Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never_Seeing this book published was the most_thing that has ever happened to her.Now she is a_of three children, but she has never stopped_, turning out novels between kids and dishes

30、. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief (信仰) has brought her_, and it has changed her life_Meyer is very confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream.1Amy Byour Cher Dhis2Athrough Bwith Calong

31、Dacross3Ahardly Bprobably Cclearly Dusually4Aphone Bbell Cclock Dalarm5Alocal Bpublic Cpersonal Dnational6Ahappy Bafraid Csad Dstrange7Apainting Bnovel Cnewspaper Dmagazine8Aaccepted Bagreed Crefused Denjoyed9Aso Bor Cand Dbut10Acame back Bgave up Cwent away Dgot down11Aboring Btiring Cexciting Dint

32、eresting12Ateacher Bcousin Cnurse Dmother13Awriting Breading Clistening Dspeaking14Afreedom Bsuccess Cfriendship Dbeauty15Ain time Bin public Cin return Din surpriseC15、Six years ago, Ann graduated(毕业) from college with a degree in Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company.

33、She takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint. “I enjoy the college, but my job doesnt use the information I learned at college.“ Ann says. ”The course is helping me to do my job better.”In the past, when students graduated from college and got a j

34、ob, they usually stopped studying. Today, lifelong learning is becoming more common. In many countries, some people return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or even older to get a higher degree. More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work. People can

35、also get degrees or training through the Internet. Anns sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music. “We love these two subjects. Learning is so much fun.”They say happily, “Its never too old to learn.”1Ann graduated from college when she was .Atwenty-nineBtwenty-sixCtwenty-

36、threeDtwenty2The underlined word degree means in Chinese.A温度B程度C学位D位置3More people are taking training courses after work in order to .Aimprove their working skillsBenjoy Art and MusicCstudy computer programsDmake more money4Which of the following is TRUE?AAnn doesnt want to use the information she l

37、earned at college.BPeople in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college.CPeople can only get information from their teachers.DAnns parents are too old to learn Art and MusicD16、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Asher Angel, an American child actor, was born on September 6, 2002. H

38、e has performed in more than 10 theater Productions in more than 10 theater productions. Most of the time, he is occupied. His workday is from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.during the week. “ I go to sleep when I get home, with weekends off,” Asher said. However, he loves animals and always finds time to help the

39、m.Asher and his family became interested in animal rescue( 救援） after their beloved dog, Avery, died from illness. They volunteer at a local animal rescue center called Home Fur Good.Asher walks, feeds and plays with the dogs at the rescue center.In his home, Asher has three dogs, one cat and two ham

40、sters, and they are mostly rescued pets. He loves all his pets and could not imagine his life without them. His acting work keeps him away a lot, but he loves to play with his dogs(Monet Belle, Harper Belle and Cleo Belle) as soon as he gets home. They are super excited to see him every time. Asher

41、has a special relationship with Monet Belle. He says, “ Her eyes look like a humans, and I can talk to her. She comforts me when I need her.”Asher showed an interest in acting at an early age and he has a dream of becoming a professional full-time actor in the future.1The underlined word“occupied”is

42、 closest in meaning to “_”.AbusyBboredClonely2Avery is the name of Ashers _.AFriendBbrotherCdog3What can we know about Ashers pets?AThey are cats and dogs.BHe has six of them in total.CHis family and friends gave them to him.4Why is Monet Belle special to Asher?AShe is interested in acting.BShe can

43、listen to him and offer him comfort.CShe is excited to see him every time.5What does Asher want to be when he grows up?AAn actor.BA sportsman.CA zookeeperE17、 The French government will ban (禁止) students from using mobile phones. Students in the countrys primary schools and middle schools will be al

44、lowed to bring their phones to school, but not allowed to get them out at any time until they leave school.Jean-Michel Blanquer, The French Education Minister, said the ban would come into effect (生效) in October 2018.“Some education organizations have already stopped pupils from using their mobiles,

45、” Blanquer told RLT Radio, “Sometimes you need mobiles for teaching reasons or special situations, but their use has to be controlled in some way.”However, there are some different voices about the ban, someone wasnt sure if it could be followed. “This new ban makes us puzzled because we cant find a

46、nything helpful about this ban.”Some students from a middle school seemed not to be serious about this ban. “I dont understand how it will work. Where will we put our phones? And how will we get them back?” said a boy. At another school, Mathilde, 12, said, “Its unbelievable. At my school, we dont u

47、se them in class, so whats the problem? If anyone is caught using one in the toilet or at lunchtime, the phone will be confiscated (没收).”Some of the parents are not sure, either. “Its probably a good idea when the kids are in school,” said Sabine. “But my daughter goes to school and comes home alone

48、. He needs a phone to keep in touch with me. That I wont worry about her.”Anyway, the government is now studying how the mobile ban can be put into effect (执行).1According to the ban, the students in primary schools _.Aarent supposed to bring their phones to school.Bcan play with their mobile phones

49、at lunchtime.Carent allowed to use mobiles in school.Dcant use mobile phones at any time in France.2What does the underlined word “ puzzled” mean in Chinese?A兴奋的B自豪的C尴尬的D困惑的3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe French government passed the ban for some teaching reasons.BThe b

50、an tries to make all children stay away from any screen.CThe ban has made some people feel puzzled and uncertain.DAny student in France has to follow the ban on mobile phones.4What can we learn from the passage?AThe ban on mobile phones has been put into effect.BThe ban on mobile phones will meet pr

51、oblems when it starts in 2018.CAll parents and students in France are against the ban on mobile phones.DThe problems of mobile phones have been solved in French schools.5Why did the writer write the passage?ATo show peoples ideas about the ban on mobile phones.BTo tell us the reasons why students ar

52、ent allowed to use mobile.CTo describe the dangers of using mobile phones in schools.DTo tell us the growing problems of using mobile phones in schools.F18、Felix, a little mouse, looked outside through the window of a farmhouse. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought hopefully. It was only a few

53、 days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle（奇迹）. This farmhouse had been empty too long. It needed a family. Felixs stomach made a noise. He realized that he had eaten nothing since yesterday. He took a bag from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes.Farmer Mikes house had been a

54、great place for Felix until the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Felix felt scared when he thought of it. He looked aroundcautiouslyas he moved quietly into the room and was quite nervous when he filled his bag with rice. He was turning to leave when suddenly he felt something unusual. The cat?

55、Without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cats paws（爪子）. The next afternoon Felix heard some good news: a new family would move into the farmhouse soon. Felix was happy and hoped that the family would come before Christmas. Before long, a car came up to the house, with sandwiches, c

56、heese and chocolate. Felixs Christmas miracle did arrive! The house came alive the next few days. Felix enjoyed every hour of them. However, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a big smile, he heard about the gift that the children of the family might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The smile froze（冻结）on h