宾语从句ppt讲解

1、关于宾语从句ppt讲解第一张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月什么是宾语I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。第二张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月 我们 知道 姚明We know Yao Ming 我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员We know宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。

2、 一 什么 是宾语从句？试比较宾o宾o主s谓vhe is a famous basketball player主s谓v宾othat连接词我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员谓v主s第三张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月有哪些句子可以做宾语？1，陈述句，he is a famous basketball player2, 一般疑问句， Will our teachers attend the meeting ？3， 特殊疑问句，which coat did you prefer?第四张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定

3、 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.第五张，PPT共三十三页，创作

4、于2022年6月在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句Im sorry (that) I dont know .Were sure (that) our team will win .Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam .第六张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来）He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）The teacher told us

5、 (that) _. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun第七张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月练一练1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your

6、 friend （that）第八张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1, 改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimIf/whetherI ask 第九张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用 _陈述语序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here?第十张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月

7、 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework第十一张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works in a

8、 hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?第十二张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.第十三张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月注意一下情况只用

9、whether，不用if。1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. 第十四张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如： I dont know whethe

10、r to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 第十五张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月练一练1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read

11、books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether第十六张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月特殊疑问句做宾语Which coat did you like best?I wonder which coat you like best.用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Which tie do you like best特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhic

12、h tie you like best?第十七张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月8.Wheres your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandas第十八张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月Do you know where _ from?(he,come)Ca

13、n you tell me which_to the park? ( be way) he comesIs the way 第十九张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月练一练What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 第二十张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月

14、四.宾语从句中时态的变化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semes

15、ter. 填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）第二十一张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to

16、Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 第二十二张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从 句 时 态连 接 前连 接 后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时第二十三张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现

17、在时态。（特殊性原则）ATTENTIONHe told me (that)Summer after Spring .isI was told (that)the sun much bigger than the moon. isthe sun much bigger than the moon. no news good news.My parents told me (that)is第二十四张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2

18、 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? 找错误wasiswhose第二十五张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句 ）ifwhether（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变七.本课小结第二十六张，P

19、PT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB巩固练习：I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。第二十七张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月4Lilys mother looked for her for hal

20、f an hour, but could not find _?what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C第二十八张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月5 The girls asked if they _ some food and dr

21、ink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC第二十九张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. whichA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave