山东省临沂市兰陵县2022-2023学年高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrel

2、la with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken2When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang3Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and

3、 resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with4_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of5You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thin

4、king aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about6The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that7He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in t

5、he accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat8 Do you know what Tom does all day ? I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing9My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBw

6、ill haveChad hadDare having10Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat11They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need12I will give you some articles which you

7、can when you write the report.Arefer toBapply toClead toDtalk to13The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat14Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been15Membership of th

8、is club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with16What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes up withClives up to Dlooks forward to17_ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each

9、day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn18Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented19 Anything to drink? What about coffee?

10、Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than20We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）People who have red hair and people who are l

11、osing their hair could finally get their own emoji(表情符号). The Emojipedia website has shown new emojis following demands that they should be more diverse. If its ideas are approved, the new emojis could be added in 2018, alongside new characters that have grey, curly or Afro hair.“New styles focus on

12、 appearances that arent currently supported in the informal skin tone and hair color pairings(组合) used on many cellphones,” showed one page on the website. The page gave Jessica Chastain and Ed Sheeran as examples of people with red hair. Sinead OConnor and Samuel L Kackson were given as examples of

13、 people with no hair or a shaven head.The emojis could be released in 2018 if chosen by the Unicode Consortium which met in January, 2017 following a number of complaints about lack of diversity. “Non-naturally occurring features, such as blue hair and tattoos, are not included in this project,” the

14、 website added.At the end of 2016, Apple published its iOS 10.2 software update which included 72 new emojis such as firefighters, astronauts, rockstars and so on. But people who have red hair were notably absent, causing a global protest.A website in Scotland demanding ginger emojis got 20,000 sign

15、atures. The main issue is that there is one organization, known as Unicode Consortium, who controls emojis on iPhone.In March, a new list of emojis was published by Emojipedia which might be released later this year. However, the emojis need to be approved by the Unicode Technical Committee before p

16、eople can use them.In 2015, ginger emojis were published on the Google Play Store for Android. But up until now, the Unicode Consortium has not been willing to give in to ginger campaigners.1、Which of the following emojis could be included in 2018?ACharacters with black hair. BCharacters with white

17、skin.CCharacters with shaven heads. DCharacters with smiling faces.2、Tattoos are rejected by the Unicode Consortium because _.Athere is no demand for them Bpeople dislike such emojisCthey are out of fashion Dthey are not natural identity3、What is the Unicode Consortiums attitude to ginger emojis?AFa

18、vorable. BAmbiguous.CDisapproving. DUncaring.4、What is the best title for the text?ANew Emojis to BE Added in 2018BComplaints about the Present EmojisCDemands for New and Informal EmojisDGlobal Protests against the Lack of Diversity22（8分）The following are the largest Latino companies in terms of rev

19、enue across the country, according to HispanicB.Brightstar Corp. (revenue: US $6.3 billion)A leading global company, Bightstar has a business presence in nearly 50 countries in five continents. A native Bolivan, Marcelo Claure, President, Chairman and CEO of Brightstar, started the company in 1997 a

20、s a small Miami-based regional device distributor targeting Latin America.MasTec Inc. (estimated revenue rose to US $4.25 billion)After working for church & Tower, an underground utility construction firm for just two short years, Cuban immigrant, Jorge MasCanosa, bought the company he worked for in

21、 1971, and took it to the next level in South Floridas flourishing economic conditions.During the national telecom industry deregulation(放宽管制)era and under this new leadership, Church &Tower emerged as a leader in their industry. In 1994, they merged with Burnup & Sims, a construction company that s

22、pecialized in telephone networks in the US, the Caribbean, Middle East and Pacific Islands, becoming MasTec Corporation.In the next decades, they accomplished enough growth to build complex infrastructure projects in renewable energy, electric power, gas and oil, water and sewers, communications and

23、 installation-fulfillment services.Molina healthcare (revenue: US $3.0 billion)Since Dr. CDavid Molina, MD, opened his first clinic in Long Beach, California, in 1980, he set up the vision of his company to provide quality healthcare for low-income families and those under coverage provided by the g

24、overnment who were using emergency room services instead of general healthcare services.Now, Molina Healthcare, a public company, delivers health services and health information management solutions to almost five million families in 15 states.Greenway Ford(revenue: US $1.2 billion)Frank Rodriguez i

25、s the founder of Greenway Ford, a group of 26 dealerships(代理商)in the Orlando area and the core of Greenway Automotive Group.1、Which of the following is the biggest Latino company?AMolina Healthcare BMasTec IncCBrightstar Corp DGreenway Ford2、Which is NOT included in complex infrastructure projects o

26、f Mas Tec Inc?AWater and sewers BNon-renewable energyCGas and oil DElectric power3、Previously, the company of Dr. CD avid Molina provided low-income families with _.Afinancial aid Btelephone networksCgeneral healthcare services Dgood service in health23（8分）Seventy-three-year-old George McNeilon sele

27、cted his food in Value Mart very carefully. After leaving the cashier, he estimated (估计) that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now where are they?” He searched here and there, but nowhere could

28、he find them. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ag

29、o. They were genuine lambskin (小羊皮), soft, warm and durable. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material that lasted no more than three years. His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared

30、at him enviously for six months out of the year. He enjoyed being envied.Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Years Eve. He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before. But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain. “Society has chan

31、ged. People have changed ” he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would give it back.”Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon. If he boug

32、ht new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars.After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.“What color are they?” the w

33、oman in the office asked.“Black,” he answered.She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves.“Are they?”“Yes! Those are mine!”1、Which of the following is the most probable reason for Georges shopping?ATo kill time in Value Mart as usual.BTo prepare for the coming New Year.CTo

34、prove how wise he was with money.DTo see whether there were gloves on sale.2、What do we know about old George McNeilon?APure but impolite. BClever but simple.CEconomical but vain. DWarmhearted but poor.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AIn daily life, accidents will happen. BNever ever jump to

35、 conclusions.CA penny saved is a penny earned. DA loss may turn out to be a gain.24（8分）Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos a

36、nd logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your

37、teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with

38、fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewer feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience w

39、ill believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me “.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech,

40、 watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、What do persuasion and art have in common?AThey both entertain the audience.BThey both require great skill to achieve.CThey both demand full attention

41、 from the audience.DThey were both common topics of ancient Greek Writers.2、How is a speaker able to show his ethos to the audience?ABy expressing his sympathy with the audience.BBy telling the audience about his personal preference.CBy using beautiful language to make his statements attractive.DBy

42、showing his knowledge and experience related to the topic.3、What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?AEthos is the most important aspect of persuasion.BEach aspect has a different effect on the audience.CHonesty is the key to making your arguments believable.DPolitical leaders mostly

43、use pathos to persuade their audience.4、An advertisement for washing powder which claims that “scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of allbacteria” is mainly using .Aethos BpathosClogos Da combination of all three25（10分）Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads car. She le

44、t her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. Dad, theres a deer there! Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers (角) on each side of its head.As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deers head was bent toward the ground

45、. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deers head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-oldmother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. I knew I was in trouble, Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, an

46、d the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the womans terrified eyes, and b

47、efore her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. I was kicking it to get its attention, she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the women.Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece

48、 of cloth to Sues injured leg. Were going to get you to a hospital, Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deers head and neck, but the blows didnt sca

49、re it away. I was losingfaith, she says. A couple more strikes, Alexis, said her father. You can do it.Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away.Alexis got in the drivers seat and sped toward t

50、he nearest hospital.After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help, she says, not to beat up a deer.1、What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?AShe was driving home.BShe was resting on the road.CShe was taking ex

51、ercise.DShe was feeding wild animals.2、What did Alexis do to save Sue?AShe pushed the deer away.BShe hit the deer with her feet.CShe drove the car to hit the deer.DShe beat the deer with a hammer.3、Which of the following words can best describe Alexis?AStrong.BCruel.CEnergetic.DBrave.4、What is the b

52、est title for the passage?AA Woman Was Seriously InjuredBA Dangerous Deer Attacked a WomanCA Girl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyDA Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-

53、central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he call

54、ed his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking(舔) Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounde

55、d like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie i

56、n the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 18 .“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just

57、as 19 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”1、AreadBforgotCthoughtDheard2、AfightingBtremblingCeatingDsleeping3、AtriedBagreedCpromisedDregretted4、Acalmed downBstood upCrolled overDrun off5、AinjuredBstolenClostDrescued6

58、、AhomeBpastCbackDon7、ApreparationBexplanationCtestDsearch8、AcautiouslyBcasuallyCskillfullyDangrily9、AsurpriseBjoyChesitationDanxiety10、ApredictedBadvertisedCbelievedDrecorded11、AhouseBphoneCstreetDcar12、AcalledBcopiedCcountedDremembered13、AfedBadoptedCfoundDcured14、AhuntedBskiedClivedDworked15、Aon p

59、urposeBon timeCin turnDin vain16、AcaresBseesCsuffersDlearns17、AplaceBtroubleCwasteDextreme18、AserviceBplanCeffortDteam19、AequalBallergicCgratefulDclose20、AsuitableBproudCwiseDwilling第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Henry Royce did not like his car, 1 ran badly and often broke

60、 down. So he decided to make a 2 (good) car himself, and in 1904 he 3 (success) produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, a car maker, was very 4 (interest) in his car, and soon Rolls and Royce 5 (go) into business together. One of their first 6 (model) was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Gho