江西省鄱阳县第二中学2022-2023学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away2-Lets walk to that village

2、 together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！3The best method to _ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.AcompleteBcommandCaccomplishDaccompany4The gove

3、rnment officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them5Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted6_ the program, they have to stay there for an

4、other two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed7In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas8There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad

5、changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing9My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the10They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed11We should bear in mi

6、nd that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony12David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere13Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour o

7、fCin line with Din sympathy with14Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast15The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescu

8、ers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of16The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _ I guess has lost her way.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhere17After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填18 How did you li

9、ke Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to19I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting20-_ should we

10、 look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Become a Volunteer and Make a DifferenceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that wa

11、nt to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.Were looking for You!Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you dont have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide

12、the training you need.Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and un

13、lock their potential.We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained sta

14、ff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.Database Manager:input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations.The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum

15、 of every other week.Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program i

16、nformation.Process of Becoming a VolunteerBegin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Applicatio

17、n via Google FormsFor more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at aboyle.1、The First Tee Coach Program centers on _.Atraining participants Btraining professional coachesCattracting more visitors Dlooking for golf stars2、If you are good at usi

18、ng computers, you may choose to be a (an) _.Agreeter Bassistant coachCdatabase manager Dequipment manager3、To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must _.Abe a good golfer Bhave an interviewCconsult(咨询) Alison Boyle Dpromise to work 7 weeks22（8分） Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brough

19、t to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europes biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. “Nobody has ever

20、 done deliveries with land-based robots,” said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship.The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate (确定方向). Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find t

21、hemselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. “Put the code in, the robot opens up, and theres your food,” said David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat.The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keyne

22、s and Glastonbury, costs 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the 3 to 6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, in

23、cluding London and Tallinn, Estonia.An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets. “The most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction,” said Martinson.Another significant fear was that

24、people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a passcode provided to the customer via a notification

25、. “Its much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot,” said Martinson.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 2?AdelivererBcollectorCproviderDguide2、According to the text, the Starship robot _.Aopens up upon hearing the codeBtravels 10 miles per hour at

26、mostCfinds its way by means of GPS and camerasDsends a message to the customer upon arrival3、The test of Starship robots shows that _.Athey are easy to operateBthe robot delivery is appreciated in big citiesCthe robot delivery is cheaper than human deliveryDthey can travel for 10 hours continuously4

27、、Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots?ASafety of the robot delivery.BAccuracy of the robot deliveryCPeoples indifference to the robots.DPeoples concern about public traffic.5、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AGreat Improvement of Just EatBGlob

28、al Trend of Food CompaniesCNew Robots to Move on the roadDDelivery Robots to Replace Takeaway Drivers23（8分） Its rare that you see the words shyness and leader in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-w

29、orkers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselv

30、es to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few innies.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy peopl

31、e listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地） mo

32、tivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look wit

33、h great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy

34、 people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, theyre more comfortable working with little i

35、nformation and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent. Dont believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im so smart, its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously, finding certai

36、nty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall

37、on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Ashy people are sensitive to rewardsBshy people care more about contentCoutgoing people are more careful about chancesDoutgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny shows _.Ashy people are likely to be modestBhardworking stude

38、nts speak little in publicCsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolDshy people may have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that _.Asuccess results from devotionBshyness contributes to popularityCoutside reward leads to insistenceDuncertainty co

39、unts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly by _.Agiving definitions and presenting research resultsBexplaining problems and providing solutionsCquoting authorities and making evaluationsDmaking contrasts and giving examples24（8分） The University of Birmingham is the first excellen

40、t UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply fo

41、r direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its unive

42、rsities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing

43、 great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birminghams wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated

44、 Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high

45、quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghams China Institute said:The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of o

46、ur most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the ben

47、efits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. 1、What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?AGo through a foundation year.BPrepare Birmingham degree programmes.CAcquire the right to permanent residency.DScore over 800% of the universi

48、tys qualification examination.2、Who is the announcement intended for?AThe foreign students in China.BAll people living in the UK.CThe students of the UK.DChinese students.3、Which of the following best explains integral underlined in paragraph 3?Acomplete.Bnecessary.Cindifferent.Dunimportant.4、What d

49、oes the text mainly talk about?AThe introduction to the Gaokao of China.BThe history of the University of Birmingham.CThe high quality students accepted by top universities.DThe University of Birminghams admission to Gaokao.25（10分）They may be teenagers, but 17-year-old Brittany Bull and 16-year-old

50、Sesam Mngqengqiswa have grand ambitions(雄心) to launch Africas first private satellite (卫星) into space. They are part of a team of high school girls from Cape Town, South Africa, who have designed and built equipment for a satellite that will orbit over the earths poles scanning Africas surface.Once

51、in space, the satellite will collect information on agriculture, and food security within the continent. Using the data/we can try to determine and predict (预测) the problems Africa will be facing in the future”, explains Bull, a student at Pelican Park High School.“Where our food is growing, where w

52、e can plant more trees and vegetation and also how we can monitor remote areas,” she says. “We have a lot of forest fires and floods but we dont always get out there in time. Information received twice a day will go towards disaster prevention.Its part of a project by South Africas Meta Economic Dev

53、elopment Organization (MEDO) working with Morehead State University in the US.The girls (14 in total) are being trained by satellite engineers from Cape Peninsula University of Technology, in an effort to encourage more African women into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics).Schedule

54、d to launch in May 2017, if successful, it will make MEDO the first private company in Africa to build a satellite and send it into orbit.Mngqengqiswa comes from a single parent household. Her mother is a domestic worker. By becoming a space engineer or astronaut, the teenager hopes to make her moth

55、er proud. “Discovering space and seeing the Earths atmosphere, its not something many black Africans have been able to do, or get the opportunity to look at I want to see and experience these things for myself,” says Mngqengqiswa.Her team mate Bull agrees, “I want to show to fellow girls that we don

56、t need to sit around or limit ourselves. Any career is possible-even aerospace.”1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AInformation provided by the satellite.BThe benefits brought by the satellite.CProblems African agriculture faces.DThe way the satellite collects information.2、Why are the expert

57、s teaching the girls satellite technology?ATo turn them into good farmers.BTo help African women to live better.CTo train employees for a private company.DTo attract more African women to sci-tech fields.3、What do you think of the girls in the text?AAmbitious and pioneering. BGenerous and strict.CIn

58、dependent and modest. DBrave and serious.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being 1 by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and f

59、orth, thanks to their 2 to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life 3 the tree. The powerful trunk that 4 the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to 5 its position.After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its 6 pos

60、ition standing tall among the chaos. It managed to 7 the storm. It didnt look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what 8 is that the tree won the fight for its life.For a long time I couldnt understand why this tree 9 my attention the way it did. As tim