山东省泰安市泰山区重点达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Could you tell me _?Well, the key is to be polite and patient.Aif can you catch up with everyoneBwhy can you get along with everyoneCif you can catch up with every

2、oneDwhy you can get along with everyone2、-Dad, I had a quarrel with my deskmate yesterday. Could you tell me_ to ask for forgiveness from him?-Of course. You can say sorry to him first.Awhat I should doBhow can I speakCwhere I can find himDwhen I could come back3、 Is the food enough? I think so. It

3、will _ four hungry peopleAsupportBserveCsoreDcover4、What will happen if we _ the party tomorrow?Half the class wont come.AhaveBhadCare havingDwill have5、I can remember well the persons and some pictures_ I see.AwhichB/CthatDwho6、Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. Yes, _.

4、AMany hands make light workBWhen the cats away, the mice will playCEvery dog has its dayDDont put all your eggs in one basket7、I have never visited a paper factory. _ASo have I. BSo I have. CNeither have I. DI havent no8、His name is James but he calls _Jim.AhisBhimselfChimD不填9、Im _, and I have a _si

5、ster.A15 year old, 16-year-old B15 years old, 16-years-oldC15-year-old, 16 years old D15 years old, 16-year-old10、 Dad! Could you drive a little faster? Ill be late for the exam. , dear! We still have twenty minutes left.ANo wonderBNo wayCNo hurryDNo problem. 完形填空11、Andy went home from school by bus

6、 one day. When an old woman carrying a basket full of apples got onto the bus, Andy 1 his seat. The old woman 2 her thanks to him and before she got off, she 3 three big apples and said, I want to give you these three 4 apples. Tell one apple your wish, eat it and then wait and see.The next day Andy

7、 went to a park with the apples. I wish to be tall and strong. Andy said when he saw boys playing baseball there. He ate the first apple and grew into a very tall boy. But all the boys ran away with 5 when they saw this.Andy was sad. He took out another apple and said, “I wish to be famous so as to

8、have lots of friends.” With these words, he ate the second apple. But when hundreds of reporters tried to interview him, he had to hide himself to 6 them.Andys third wish was to be one of the richest men in the world. But when his wish came true, he found himself still 7 One night Andy 8 the old lad

9、y again in the street. She saw he was not in high spirits and asked him what he really wanted to be. I just want to be 9 ! Andy said. Suddenly he was at the 10 again. One of the boys came up and said to him, Come on and play with us!1Arefused Boffered Ckept Dshook2Aexpressed Bexplained Cimagined Dre

10、gretted3Achecked out Bpointed out Cpicked out Dsold out4Abitter Bplain Cmagic Dfunny5Ajoy Bpride Ccourage Dfear6Aavoid Bcontrol Creceive Dwarn7Alonely Bsilent Clively Dexcellent8Acame down Bcame up with Ccame to Dcame across9Ahim Bme Cthem Dyou10Abus Bstreet Cpark Dheaven. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用

11、其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号. do improve feel begin payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now.Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes you1better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted

12、to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people 3 more attention to the spirit. While you4this spirit,it can g

13、ive you peace,help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5yourself inside a lot. 阅读理解A13、In the 1920s, the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight atte

14、ndants (服务生) to look after the passengers. Young men, or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers bags but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iow

15、a. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmer. She wanted a more adventurous (冒险的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital and at the same time took flying

16、lessons and got her pilots license. Ellen was 25 years old when she first got in touch with BAT (Boeing Air Transport). She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. Though women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a ca

17、reer as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were afraid of flying because flying was still not a very safe way to travel. There were often delays (延误), many crashes and the bad weather made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and BAT agr

18、eed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardess

19、es” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was a hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and was paid $1 an hour. In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines ha

20、d to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.1From the first paragraph, we know that _.Athe word “stewardesses” was started from Ellen ChurchBEllen Church was the first woman who flew a planeCfood

21、 and drinks were offered on the plane thenDtraveling by air was very popular because of the flight attendants2Boeing Air Transport offered Ellen the job because of _.Aher flying experience Bher university educationCher nursing experience Dher life attitudes (态度)3The passage mainly talks about _.Athe

22、 background of early flying pilotsBthe experience of flying passengersCthe history of early flight attendantsDthe development of airplanesB14、February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines

23、.On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentines Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When

24、the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didnt allow marriage.But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said th

25、at Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of historys most

26、romantic characters.Nowadays, Valentines Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentines cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and

27、encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.1Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?ABecause there were few women in his country at that time.BBecause there wasnt enough food for so many people.CBecause he thought a single man was better than a married man as a so

28、lider.2Valentine was put into prison because _.Ahe killed one of the soldiersBhe didnt obey the emperors orderChe didnt want to be a soldier3The last paragraph mainly tells us _.AValentines Day is also popular in China nowBit is a good idea to celebrate Valentines Day in ChinaCit is interesting to c

29、elebrate Valentines Day in China4The best title for this passage should be _.AValentines Day in ChinaBA Brave PriestCValentines DayC15、My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.Families arent famili

30、es the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is working. No one has time to look after children at homeAnd the ca

31、rs! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they dont. And in school the children don t have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don t use their heads a

32、ny more; instead, they use calculators(计算器).Most families have computers now. In the past we didn t have computers. We didnt even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats at home and cooks food any more.And people dont talk to each other any more. They

33、 are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.Life used to be simple, but it isnt any more.1What does my grandfather think of the life today?ALife today is better than it used to be.BLife today is worse than it used to be.CLife today is as good as it used to be.DLife today is as bad as i

34、t used to be.2In the past_.Astudents walked to school, even in winterBno one had time to look after children at homeCnobody ate at home and cooked foodDkids used calculators instead of their heads3What changes have happened to some families, according to the passage? There are lights at home. People

35、 like to cook and eat at home. Lots of families have computers. Many families have broken down.ABCD4The best title for this passage is _ALife in the PastBLife at PresentCThe Changes in Our LifeDMy GrandfatheD16、Once there was a child ready to be born. So he asked God, “They tell me you are sending m

36、e to earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless?”God replied, “Among the many angels, I chose one for you. She will take care of you.” But the child wasnt sure he really wanted to go. “But here I dont do anything else but sing and smile, thats enough for me to be ha

37、ppy.”“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angels love and be happy.”“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me, ”the child continued,”if I dont know the language that men talk? ”God patted (轻怕)him on the head and said, “

38、Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear.Your angel will teach you how to speak. ”“And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?”But God had an answer for that question too. “Your angel will place your hands together and will teach you how to pray(祈祷). ”

39、“Ive heard that on earth there are bad men,who will protect me? ”“Your angel will defend(保卫)you even if it means risking her life! ”“But I will always be sad because I will not see you any more, ”the child continued_God smiled on the young one. “Your angel will always talk to you about me and will t

40、each you how to come back to me, even though I will always be with you.”At that moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard. The child knew he had to start on his journey very soon. He asked God one more question, softly, “God, please tell me my angels name.”G

41、od answered, “Your angels name is not hard to remember. You will simply call her _.”1Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “warily”?Aangrily Bproudly Ccarefully Dhappily2Which is the suitable word for the blank in the last paragraph?ADaddy BGrandpa CMommy DGrandma3The child ask

42、ed God questions in the order of _. a. Who will protect me? b. How can I understand what people talked about? c. How can I live there being small and helpless？ d. What shall I do when I want to talk to you? e. Whats my angels name?Ac, d, b, e, a Bd, a, e, c, b Cb, d, c, a, e Dc, b, d, a, eE17、In man

43、y countries, people celebrate Screen-Free Week. It is on the first week of May every year. People are encouraged to turn off screens during the week.Supporters of Screen-Free Week say turning off tech devices（设备）is good for kids. According to a study, kids slept better and got better grades when the

44、ir parents limited（限制）their screen time. Also, some people think Screen-Free Week can help kids develop a good habit. They point out that many kids who took part in the event in the past now spend less time using tech devices.However, not everyone supports the idea. Some people argue that screen tim

45、e is OK as long as kids dont overdo（滥用）it. Also, others say turning off tech devices completely for a week won t teach kids how to balance（兼顾）screen time with other activities.Heres what two students think:YES! Kids spend too much time in front of screens. According to a study, kids spend about seve

46、n hours a day in front of TVs, computers and other devices. Instead of sitting around playing video games, kids should be more active. They can make art, play sports or hang out with friends and family.Davis, 14, New York NO! Not all screen time is bad for kids. There are many educational television

47、 shows, apps and websites which help kids learn. Besides, its important for kids to use tech devices, because many jobs depend on knowing how to use technology. Instead of working on cutting kids screen time, parents should help kids learn to use tech devices wisely.Moes. 12, Nebraska1What does the

48、underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ASleep. BMoney. CScreen time. DScreen-Free Week.2How many hours do kids spend a week in front of screens according to a study?AAbout 7. BAbout 14. CAbout 24. DAbout 49.3According to Moes, it is important for kids to use tech devices because they_ .Aget ki

49、ds prepared for future jobs Bmake kids lives fun and relaxingChelp kids get better grades Dmake kids creative4Which of the following is TRUE about Davis and Moes?AThey are the same age.BThey both use tech devices wisely.CThey are from the same state of the United States.DThey have different opinions

50、 on turning off tech devices.F18、Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful childrens book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and

51、 plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same endin

52、g sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old kid should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Child

53、ren loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham. In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a P

54、ulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people.”1People like his books because the books _.Aare c