2023届太原市部分学校高三年级一轮复习测试题（A）

1、启封绝密前 2023届太原市部分学校高三年级一轮复习测试题（A）英语科试题（内编版）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Public Transport Fares in Ne

2、w YorkOn our website, you can find out how much it costs to ride the subway, bus, Long Island Rail Road, and Metro-North in the New York area. Subways and busesFare for most riders on subways and local, limited, and Select Bus Service buses:$2.85.Express buses cost $6.85.More information about subwa

3、y and bus faresRiding the subway costs $2.85 for most riders. People with disabilities or who are 65 or older are qualified for a reduced fare.An unlimited ride MetroCard can save you money. It gives you unlimited rides for a certain length of time.MetroCards cost $1. All cards except for the Single

4、 Ride card are refillable (可充值的).Up to three children under 44 inches tall ride for free when they are with a fare-paying adult.You pay the fare at turnstiles (旋转闸门) before you aboard the train. You dont have to do anything afterwards. Railroads: LIRR (Long Island Rail Road) and Metro-NorthFares var

5、y based on when and where you are travelling.Buying tickets on your phone is the most convenient option.More information about railroad faresPeak (高峰的) fares are charged during business rush hours on any weekday train scheduled to arrive in New York City terminals between 6 a.m. and 10 a.m. or depar

6、t New York City terminals between 4 p.m. and 8 p.m. On Metro-North trains, peak fares also apply to travel on any weekday train that leaves Grand Central Station between 6 a.m. and 9 a.m.Off-peak fares are charged at all other times on weekdays, all day on Saturday and Sunday, and on holidays.Use ou

7、r trip planner to find fare information. Get schedules and directions and see whether a trip is during peak or off-peak hours.21. How much might a subway trip cost a 68-year-old man with two children under 44 inches tall?A. $2.35.B. $2.85.C. $5.70.D. $6.85.22. For what train trip are peak fares char

8、ged?A. A weekday train leaving Grand Central Station at 10 pm.B. A weekday train leaving Grand Central Station at 7 am.C. A weekday train departing New York City terminals at 9 pm.D. A weekday train departing New York City terminals at 8:30 am.23. Why should people read the trip planner?A. To know s

9、pecial offers.B. To leave your advice.C. To check fare information.D. To book a train ticket.B24.What does the author consider most important when choosing used books?A.Their appealing covers.B. Their reasonable prices.C.Their excellent content.D. Their collection value.25.What does the author reali

10、ze as he grows older?A.He has a small circle of friends.B.His attitude towards work changes.C.His communication skills improve.D.He has a deeper understanding of life and books.26.Why does the author mention books on architecture?A. To show some books are worth reading repeatedly.B.To recommend Sir

11、Banister Fletchers books.C.To suggest we avoid making poor decisions.D.To explain his love for architecture.27.What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?A.He will stop throwing away used books.B.He likes updating his collection of used books.C.He is bad at using advanced drafting eq

12、uipment.D.He enjoys leading an active life in the countryside.CRuth Bader Ginsburg spent a lifetime flourishing（茁壮成长）in the face of misfortunes before being appointed a Supreme Court justice. She was born on March 15,1933 in Brooklyn, New York. Ginsburgs mother implanted a love of education in Ginsb

13、urg through her devotion to her brother. She graduated first in her class at Columbia Law in 1959.Even her exceptional academic record was not enough to shelter her from the gender-based discrimination women faced in the workplace in the 1960s.She had difficulties finding a job until a favorite Colu

14、mbia professor directly refused to recommend any other graduates before U.S. District Judge Edmund L hired Ginsburg as a clerk for two years. After this, she was offered some jobs at law firms, but always at a much lower salary than her male colleagues. She instead took some time to pursue her other

15、 legal passion, civil procedure, choosing to join the Columbia Project on International Civil Procedure.In 1963,she accepted a job as a professor at Rutgers University Law School. And in 1972,she became the first female professor at Columbia to earn tenure（终身职位）.Ginsburg also directed the influentia

16、l Womens Rights Project of the American Civil Liberties Union during the 1970s.In this position, she led the fight against gender discrimination and successfully argued six landmark cases before the U.S. Supreme Court. Ginsburg took a broad look at gender discrimination, fighting not just for the wo

17、men left behind, but for the men who were discriminated against as well. Ginsburg accepted Jimmy Carters appointment to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in 1980.She served on the court for thirteen years until 1993，when Bill Clinton nominated（提名）her to the Supreme Court of the

18、United States.Ginsburg began her career as a justice where she left off as an advocate fighting for womens rights. Overtime, Justice Ginsburg proved time and again that she was a force to count until her death in 2020.28.What can be learned about Ginsburg from the first paragraph?A.She was a success

19、ful lawyer.B.She was a top student of law.C.She got inspired by her brother.D.She studied law due to her mother.29.What is true about women in the workplace in the 1960s?A.They faced racial discrimination.B.They were offered legal guidance.C.They loved to teach at a law school.D.They got less paid t

20、han male colleagues.30.Which of the following can best describe Ginsburg?A.Devoted and competent.B.Organized and tolerant.C.Skilled and independent.D.Determined and imaginative.31.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Promising Chief JusticeB. An Influential Legal FigureC.An Inspiring Politica

21、l PowerD.A Courageous Freedom FighterDPupils are small holes located in the centre of the eye. They change size to control the amount of light that enters the eye based on how much is available in the environment. The response of our pupils to light is a basic sensory response, but pupils have been

22、found to change size based on factors other than light. Researchers hypothesized （假想） that pupils may also change size based on the number of objects that a person sees in their environment. “When we look around, we naturally perceive the form, size, movement and color of a scene. Equally naturally,

23、 we notice the number of items before us, said study co-author David Burr, “This ability, shared with most other animals, is an evolutionary （进化的） fundamental. It immediately reveals important quantities, such as how many apples there are on the tree, or how many enemies are attacking. ”To figure ou

24、t if this ability lies within the pupils, the researchers presented 16 adult participants with images of dots on a monitor in an otherwise quiet, dark room. As the participants stared at the screen, without being asked to count the dots, a machine measured their pupil sizes. The researchers found th

25、at the size of the participants pupils changed depending on how many dots they perceived. The participants pupils expanded, when they perceived a greater number of dots and constricted when they perceived fewer. The findings suggest that the pupil is equipped with some mechanism that can sense quant

26、ity. “This result shows that numerical information is intrinsically （本质上）related to perception, ”said Elisa Castaldi, a researcher at the University of Pisa. “This could have, important practical implications. ” For example, similar methods could be employed to detect dyscalculia, a learning disabil

27、ity that makes people have trouble doing maths, in very young children. 32. Why does David Burr mention “apples” and “enemies” in Paragraph 2?A. To clarify a concept. B. To introduce a rule. C. To make a comparison. D. To present a theory. 33. What were the 16 participants asked to do?A. Stare at th

28、e monitor. B. Present images of the dots. C. Measure their pupil size. D. Count the number of the dots. 34. What is the function of the pupils according to the text?A. To reflect light. B. To sense quantity. C. To change eye sizes. D. To enhance colors. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk a

29、bout?A. The mechanism of pupils to sense quantity. B. The relation between numbers and perception. C. The potential use in pupils perception of numbers. D. The detection of childrens learning disability in math. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While watching vi

30、deos on Douyin, I came across a unique profile: an 88-year old farmer livestreaming trendy products in a rural setting. 36 Now a retired farmer, Wu relies on government subsidies (补贴). One rainy day, he returned to his rundown one-floor cottage in the suburb of Henan and found his wife lying on the

31、ground in great pain. She had broken her leg and lost the ability to walk. 37 His house collapsed in the flood and the monthly medical expenses for Wus wife are about 800 yuan. Her daughter, a mother of three and a housewife has no means of supporting Wu financially. As a heavy user on Douyin，Wus da

32、ughter thought that perhaps they could try livestreaming as a way to help their family. 38 Every day, Wu livestreams for a total of six hours separated into morning and afternoon sessions. With a broad smile and calming voice, he explains the products on his table, ranging from vegetables to traditi

33、onal Chinese clothing that Wu wears himself in front of the camera. 39 They called him dearly as “my uncle Wu”.During my interview with him, Wu would laugh warmly. His strong Henan dialect was sometimes hard to understand. 40 “I enjoy livestreaming. One day, one of the viewers came to visit me. I wa

34、s so happy.” Wu spoke about the friendships he made after becoming a livestreamer. I am moved by his ability to see the optimistic side of life despite being struck by hardships and his toughness sailing through the low tides of life.He needed to cover his wifes medical costs.However, his tone was f

35、ull of comfort and optimism.Products broadcasted by Wu on the platform are diverse.Curious, I decided to contact him and learn about his story.With a phone holder, Wu started his career of livestreaming.A heavy burden fell on this already poverty-stricken family.Countless viewers are drawn in by his

36、 moving story and kind personality. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Robin Hughes, 60, is a special education teacher at SouthShore Charter Academy in Riverview, Florida. She was reading a book about snow when she noticed that some of the children loo

37、ked_41. When she asked how many of them had_42 snow before, only two of them raised their hands. Hughes, who grew up in Louisa, Kentucky, was shocked. “Its hard for kids to understand the 43 because they dont have the_44 knowledge. ”_45 to show her students snow for the first time, Hughes reached ou

38、t to her sister, Amber Estes, who lives in Danville, Kentucky. She asked her to make a snowman and_46_it overnight to her, but Estes didnt think it would be 47_. “I said to her, We havent had a（n） 48_ amount of snow. I was making every 49_ in the world, ” Estes told The Washington Post. “In the end,

39、 I accepted the_50 because I knew that I would never have to 51_ it. ”But in January, after Danville was 52_ with 10 inches of snow, Estes went into her backyard and made a snowman, 53 _with blueberry eyes, a carrot nose, and sticks for arms. She then packed it into a container filled with 54 _packs

40、 and sealed the box 55_. It cost $78 to overnight the snowman to her sisters 56_ through the U. S. Postal Service. Estes named the snowman “Lucky in the hope that hed make the 800-mile journey to Florida without 57_.So Hughess students 58_ Lucky for the first time. The kindergartners 59 gathered aro

41、und the box to look at the snowman, and some couldnt 60 _touching him. 41.A. delightedB. confusedC. embarrassedD. uninterested42.A. seenB. expectedC. rememberedD. created43.A. ruleB. judgmentC. conceptD. order44.A. correctB. relevantC. powerfulD. reliable45.A. CautiousB. HesitantC. RequiredD. Determ

42、ined46.A. pushB. mailC. driveD. recommend47.A. legalB. normalC. expensiveD. possible48.A. equalB. limitedC. considerableD. tiny49.A. effortB. senseC. excuseD. difference50.A. giftB. offerC. resultD. challenge51.A. live up toB. make up forC. get on withD. give in52.A. hitB. burdenedC. fedD. lined53.A

43、. popularB. standardC. completeD. successful54.A. iceB. leaveC. appleD. toy55.A. emptyB. hiddenC. apartD. closed56.A. farmB. factoryC. hospitalD. school57.A. doubtB. damageC. exceptionD. warning58.A. metB. greetedC. noticedD. tasted59.A. shylyB. confidentlyC. excitedlyD. proudly60.A. enjoyB. resistC

44、. imagineD. Suggest第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every month, and sometimes twice a month if there is a Blue Moon, a full moon graces our skies. February tends to be the 61_ (cold) month in the UK, so it may come as no surprise 62_ this months full moon is called the Sno

45、w Moon because of the heavy snowfall that typically happens during the month. The name comes from the Old Farmers Almanac, which is a reference book 63 _ (contain) weather forecasts, planting charts, astronomical data and more. The early explorer of North America 64_ (write) that it would be called

46、the Snow Moon because more snow 65_(common) falls during this month than any other in the winter. Historically, the moons were used 66 _ (track) the seasons, and the names came from Native American sources that were passed down through generations. According to Almanac, there are several other alter

47、native names for Februarys moon that have historical connections to animals, Bald Eagle Moon, Bear Moon, and even Raccoon Moon 67_ (include). Some beliefs say that the moon phase is parallel to your emotions. This means, when the moon is 68 _ the top of brightness, it will bring out the deepest feelings in you. 69 _ th