云南省昭通市第一中学2022-2023学年高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The inner strength

2、 of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept2Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve3Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over th

3、e West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement4Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out5Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go

4、to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a6She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus7Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After

5、 that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished8If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient9So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little

6、 things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that10The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out11-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor s

7、aid it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry12_, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled13Why cant John land a

8、_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable14_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited15Personally speaking, _the grand

9、 blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned16There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere17The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _.AsuccessfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe

10、 most successful18Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy19With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit20-Sorry for hav

11、ing kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The advent of warm weather here in Maine calls for a seasonal ritual that, for me

12、, puts an end to winterfetching the wooden screen door.Note that I wrote “wooden”. The aluminum models just wont do itthey close too neatly and keep their perfect form for decades. In the 1960s, a time of imperfection, there was no perfect house, no perfect car, no perfect kids or parents. Why shoul

13、d a screen door be an exception?I grew up with my siblings in a working-class neighborhood in New Jersey. When the warm weather arrived, my dad would pull out the wooden screen door and install it over the back door, which could then be left wide open, admitting a refreshing breeze (we had no air co

14、nditioning).My father was a Mr. Fix-it, so keeping the screen door serviceable was one of his hobbies. Every few years he gave it a fresh coat of paint and fixed it a bit. I distinctly remember him putting the last screw in the last hinge (铰链), and swinging the door shut with a “crack!”A good, woode

15、n screen door, unsightly as it was, had an invaluable function in the age of the stay-at-home mom: It alerted her to the coming and going of the kids. My siblings, and my friends ran in and out of the house, tearing the screen door open and letting it slap shut behind us. A hundred times a day. It w

16、as all good, and my mom never complained about the noise, because that was the purpose of a wooden screen doorto slam shut and thereby announce that her children were within earshot.Several years ago, in a fit of nostalgia (怀旧), I went shopping for a wooden screen door. I was disappointed in the cho

17、ices available. They looked a bit too solid, too well made. But I found one online, and within a week it was delivered to my doorstep.The firm had sent me one with the wrong dimensions, so I asked my carpenter to make the necessary adjustments. Ozzie worked away at it for a couple of hours until he

18、got it to sit neatly in its frame. I gave it a test: I pulled it open and let go. It closed in a lazy fashion. “Not good,” I pronounced. “Please remove the automatic door closer and adjust the door so it swings shut with a good crack.”Ozzie went about his work and a short while later the task was do

19、ne. The door was uneven in its frame, and the screen no longer lay flat. But when I pulled open the door and released it, the thing clapped shut like a rifle shot. “What do you think?” I asked. “It looks like hell,” said Ozzie. “But it sounds like heaven,” I said. And I, being the owner of the doora

20、nd the memoryhad the final word.1、What particular function did the wooden screen door perform in the writers childhood?AIt functioned as an air conditioner in summer.BIt helped sharpen his fathers repairing skills.CIt was more like a toy that kids often played with.DIt made Mom aware that the kids w

21、ere close by.2、The reason why the writer asked the carpenter to continue to adjust the door is that _.Athe door was not the right size for the frameBthe door was poorly made that it didnt suit himChe wanted to see how the door was supposed to shutDhe was determined to seize the ownership of the door

22、3、What does the wooden screen door mean to the writer now?AIt is a reminder of the imperfect things.BIt is a symbol of his memory of summer.CIt is a contributor to the better life he leads.DIt is an antique worth cherishing in the museum.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe good old days ar

23、e goneBNever judge a door by its appearanceCSummer announces itself with a crackDEvery single imperfection adds to beauty22（8分）Climbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind.

24、Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more accessible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder?improve your climbing

25、 skills by focusing on basicsplaces to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to findless time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbingintellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place

26、a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.F

27、igure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even difficult than

28、 going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.1、According to

29、 the passage, bouldering _.Ais an indoor sportBhas no safety protectionCneeds maps and equipmentDis a steep cliff climbing2、Bouldering becomes popular because _.Ait challenges the limitsBit costs lessCit builds minds and bodiesDit is a team game3、According to the example, the right route is _.Aa sho

30、rtcutBa dead endCtough but to the topDlined with jugs23（8分）Long, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life,

31、 so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea,” he said.“What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys,” said the man.The man wen

32、t off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white, and then painted stripes (斑纹) over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like do

33、nkeys at all. “You no longer look like donkeys,” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras

34、told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras, too,” they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick abo

35、ut, and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.1、The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to _.Aask him for help Bbecome patientCchange into zebras Dh

36、ave a short rest2、What does the underlined word “pleaded” (in Paragraph 9) mean?Arelaxed BknockedCbegged Dagreed3、What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?AThey were still donkeys working hard all the time.BThey looked for another wise man to paint them.CThey won praise for the work they did.D

37、They hated the zebras and fought with them.4、What can we infer from the passage?ABoth donkeys and zebras had to work hard.BBeing patient is very important.CThe wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.DThere is always a good way not to work hard.24（8分）Many experts say that Billy Wilder cha

38、nged the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Billy Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder st

39、arted law school in Vienna, Austria. However, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper after graduation. By the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. However, the Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wider was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went t

40、o Paris. There he directed a movie for the first time. It was called “The Bad Seed”. Then he received word that producers in the United States had accepted one of his scripts. Billy Wilder left Europe for America.In America he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The two writers created many

41、 films together. Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies. One was the nineteen thirty-nine movie, “Ninotchka”, starring Greta Garbo. Ernst Lubitsch directed the film. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his works.In 1

42、954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was “The Seven Year Itch”. In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. I.AL. Diamond joined Wilder in writing “Some Like It Hot”.By the 1980s, Wilder

43、no longer was considered the most unusual, creative movie-maker in Hollywood. In recent years, however, Billy Wilder received many more awards and honors. Critics praised his gifts to movie making. In 1987, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Awar

44、d. It is the highest award a producer can receive.1、Which is Wilders first successful movie as an independent filmmaker?ANinotchkaBThe Bad SeedCSome Like It HotDThe Seven Year Itch2、What can we know about Wilder according to the text?AHe intended to be a lawyer at first.BHe starred a movie for the f

45、irst time in Paris.CHe is the first director to make realistic movies.DHe has been accepted as the most creative movie-maker.3、Why did Wilder leave Germany?AHe was Jewish and couldnt develop there.BThe Nazis were searching for him everywhere.CHe was invited to produce his script in America.DHe expec

46、ted to go to Paris to form a writing team.4、What would be the best title for the text?AThe Maker of History of American MoviesBBilly Wilder a Best Movie MakerCAn Autobiography of a DirectorDThe Best Director and Producer25（10分）The Gift of LifeMost couples demonstrate their love on February 14 with f

47、lowers or chocolates.But these four men and women have offered the ultimate loving gesturethe gift of life.Each sacrifice has enabled their loved ones to live full and active lives again after serious illness.ID Do THE SAME FORHERMichele Johnson，53，has been married to Gay，57，for 26 years.With her hu

48、sband suffering from a congenital(先天性的)kidney condition，in 2013 Michele gave him one of hem.Gay said:“I needed to be hooked up to a dialysis(透析)machine.I had no quality of life at all.However，I felt great as soon as I woke up after the operation.I told her Id do the same for her.”I LOVE BRENDA TO BI

49、TSBrenda Green，62，met her husband Keith，63，when she was 24 and they married five years later.When Brenda was told five years ago she needed a kidney transplant，she cried.Igive you mine.”Keith said without hesitation.“Brenda is my wife and I love her to bits.”MY WIFES MY HEROStephen Heavyside，61，and

50、wife Patricia，62，have been married for 40 years.Stephen said:“I was diagnosed with adult polycystic kidney disease five years ago.Patricia took good care of me and donated a kidney.This has brought us even closer.”He said“Patricias gift changed my life.She is my hero.”DECISION WAS EASYAnna Stevens，4

51、8，and husband Gary，53，of Watford，Herts，have been wed for 23 years.Anna donated a kidney to her husband.She said of the transplant:“It was the easiest decision Ive ever made.”Gary said.“Theres only two words that I can use to describe her: My angel.”1、How was Michele Johnsons husband before the opera

52、tion?AHe suddenly suffered from kidney disease.BHe had to be on dialysis a long time.CHe didnt want to live any longer.DHe felt great in spite of the sickness.2、Why did Stephen Heavyside say her wife was his hero?AThey had been married for a long time.BThey had got along well with each other.CShe to

53、ok good care of him after he got ill.DHe recovered because of his wifes gift.3、What can we know about the four couples?AFour wives donated their kidneys to their husbands.BThey had all been married more than 20 years.CThe patients suffered from congenital kidney disease.DThey demonstrate their love

54、with flowers or chocolates.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Its fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USAA month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子) bites. Ri

55、ght before 1 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 2 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 3 like me. She said, Theres an old sayingthe 4 you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood 5 to the mosquitoes. Not 6 it, I replied, Grandma, thats just an old wives tale!Well,

56、 less than a week 7 my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 8 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 9 , but they all proved useless.Late one 10 in my cousins home, I couldnt bear the 11 of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I 12 my cousin, who was sleepin

57、g peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being 13 she said, There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地) 14 her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would 15 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and f

58、ly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (惊奇的), I ran to others 16 , only to find they were all sleeping 17 as the same thing occurred again and again.From those bites, I came to 18 my grandmas silly tale. From then on, Ive always tried to keep a(n) 19 mind about those strange old wives tales 20 th

59、ey do have some truth to them.1、AleavingBpassingCvisitingDfinding2、ApersuadedBremindedCwarnedDinformed3、AstudentsBforeignersCpassengersDvisitors4、AearlierBlongerCsoonerDlater5、AgrowsBgoesCflowsDremains6、AexpectingBunderstandingCrecognizingDbelieving7、AafterBbeforeCwhenDas8、AshadeBpileCcloudDblanket9

60、、AtouchedBbittenCdefeatedDdiscovered10、AmorningBafternoonCeveningDnight11、AnoiseBhitCpainDeffect12、Awoke upBshouted atClooked forDdropped on13、AblamedBinterruptedCmovedDfrightened14、AhavingBwatchingCmakingDhelping15、AlandBflyCfallDwait16、AhousesBflatsCroomsDhomes17、AjoyfullyBanxiouslyCsoundlesslyDwo