天津市部分区（蓟州区）2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、_the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.AThe numb

2、erof, womanBThe number of, womenCA number of, woman2、What would you like to drink, girls? _, please.ATwo glass of waterBTwo glass of watersCTwo cups of teaDTwo cups of teas3、(2012南京市) Were sure that the environment in our city _greatly through our work in the near future.AimprovedBwas improvedChas i

3、mprovedDwill be improved4、 Could I use this dictionary? _. Its a spare one.AGood idea.BJust go ahead.CNot at all.DYoud better not.5、These problems are too hard to _. Could you give me some advice?There are many ways. The most important one is to have a careful plan.Alook outBhand outCwork outDtake o

4、ut6、Last week, our teacher told us _more information about the activity of “Build a Civilized City ” .AgetBgotCto getDgetting7、一Mom, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it?一Im not sure. It be a present from your uncle.AneedBmustCmayDwill8、How is George now?I hear that the manager _ him a good job, but

5、he refused it.AshowedBprovidedCpassedDoffered9、Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow does he go to workBhow he goes to workCwhat does he doDwhere he goes10、I visited the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin last weekend. _ Why didnt you tell me earlier?AYou did?BI hope so.CHave a good time.DThats all rig

6、ht. 完形填空11、Its well-known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person.Here are some 1 things about him.When Einstein started to work in America,someone asked him 2 he needed.He said he needed a desk,some paper and a pencil.He also asked f

7、or a big waste-paper basket to hold(容纳）all of his 3 .This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the wold can only learn by making mistakes.Einstein considered 4 very important.He never wore socks and he thought it was a waste of time 5 socks 6 people had already wore shoes.He also thought it

8、was a waste of time remembering things that could be 7 quickly in a book.Thats why he never remembered his own phone number in the phone book.He knew what should be remembered.Its 8 that if were going to do great things in our lives,we cannot waste our time.Einstein liked to joke,too.Once in an exam

9、 a student asked 9 why all the questions were the same as the last years.Einstein replied that the questions were the same but the answers were 10 !1Abad Binteresting Cgreat Dsuccessful2Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhether3Apaper. Bpencils Cmistakes Dquestions4Atime Bmoney Csuccess Dsocks5Aputting off Bputti

10、ng on Ctaking off Dtaking out6Aif Bbecause Cunless Dafter7Abought Bbrought Cfound Dtaken8Atrue Bdangerous Cnice Dspecial9Ahis Bhe Cher Dhim10Adifficult Beasy Cfree Ddifferent. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help w

11、hen lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She s

12、aid that the man had a 5 problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr.

13、 Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8 in time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought about saving a life. 阅读理解A13、 Face it,AndyYou sold your soul the day you put on that fi

14、rst pair of Jimmy ChoosThat line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion worldJimmy Choo （Zhou Yangjie） is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin ,born in 1961into a family of shoemakersHe created his first pair of shoes at age 1His f

15、amily couldnt pay for his schooling,so he dropped out at a young ageHe had to work with his father to support the familyBut his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared,so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and w

16、illpower Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop thereHe hit the international fashion scene when Vogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 2His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana,Princess of WalesJimmy Choo shoes are known for thei

17、r very high heels and pointed toesHowever,he does some flats and lower-heeled shoes for other womenChoo co-founded Jimmy Choo Ltdwith Tamara Mellon,UK Vogue editor, but left the company in 3Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world,so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer

18、shoe,and can afford his prices.Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready-to-wear designsThe brand of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands,like Channel,LV, etcBut its still young and has a bright future We cant imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fash

19、ion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than othersAnd so he didSo stop complaining about why good luck isnt always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now4What is paragraph 1 written for?AComparing movies with fashionBShowing the shoes are popularCIntroducing t

20、he following passageDAttracting readers attention to shoes5When he was young, Jimmy Choo_.Ahad got no educationBshowed his talent in making shoesCmade himself a famous fashion designerDwas born in China and then moved to Malaysia6Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？ aHe open

21、ed his shops around the worldbHis shoes appeared in Vogue magazinecHe created his first pair of shoesdHe had his workshop in LondoneJimmy Choo Ltdwas set upAc-d-b-a-eBc-b-d-e-aCd-c-b-e-aDc-d-b-e-a7What can we learn from the passage？AChoo was lucky enough when he was youngBChoo must be thankful for V

22、ogue magazineCJimmy Choois a brand with a long historyDIts much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion worldB14、For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe (欧洲).In a number of European countries, people can t

23、urn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example.The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made 100 million.In France there are two teleshoppi

24、ng channels, and the French spend about 20 million a year to buy things through these channels.In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed (允许) more telepshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness, including (包括) t

25、he largest American teleshopping company and a 24hour teleshopping company.German businessmen are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.With all the problems of traffic in the

26、 cities, this is an important reason.But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.They call teleshopping “junk (垃圾) on the air”.Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cann

27、ot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things th

28、at the buyers cannot touch or see in person.1Teleshopping is _ in Europe.Anot popularBgrowingCnot possibleDcheap2People like teleshopping because it is _ .AAmericanBcheaperCeasierDmore popular3Some Europeans dont like teleshopping because they _ .Adont like to buy thingsBdont watch TVCbelieve the th

29、ings sold on TV are expensiveDthink the things sold on TV are bad quality4In Germany, teleshopping may _ .Ahelp businessmen get more moneyBkeep the shops open longerChave fewer buyersDbring better TV programmes5The best title of this passage is _ .AAmerican TeleshoppingBTeleshopping CompaniesCTelesh

30、opping in EuropeDTeleshoppingJunk on the AirC15、Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in com

31、mon. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and

32、other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing

33、line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to k

34、now that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.1When we talk about “culture”, we mean _.Abook language of behavior we learnBthe patterns of behavior we learnCtraditional ideasDpeoples habits2We thought _ was the biggest difference between human beings and other animal

35、s.Acooperating with one anotherBcommunicating with languageCusing toolsDlosing long teeth3The example of chimpanzees shows _.Aanimals are the same as human beingsBanimals can be as clever as human beingsCthere is no differences between humans and other animalsDanimals may have a culture like our own

36、4Its _ that animals have a culture too.Asure BunbelievableCpossible Dimportant5The main idea of the passage is _.Achimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentencesBother animals can invent toolsCknowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behaviorDthe line dividing human

37、 culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might thinkD16、It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emp

38、hasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they

39、do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a su

40、ccess and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there

41、 sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just b

42、ecause one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural（多元文化）environment will offer a wonderful chance fo

43、r us to learn from each other.1In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _.Akeep each other companyBshare the same cultureCget to know each otherDdevelop closer relations2The writer mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _.Atoo many words are of no

44、useBthe English prefer to make long speechesCeven talk and silence can be culturally differentDpeople from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature3What would be the best title for the passage?AMulticultural EnvironmentBCross-Cultural DifferencesCHow to Understand Each OtherDHow to Build Up a Relationsh

45、ipE17、 “The hound(猎犬)!” cries Holmes. “Come, Watson! Come.”We run quickly over the moor(荒野). We hear one last cry. A man is lying on the ground. As we approach(靠近) we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville. He is wearing his brown suit.“Oh, no!” says Holmes, “This man has a beard!”Indeed Selden

46、is dead instead of Sir Henry.“So it is all clear to me. I remember that Sir Henry gave his old suit to Barrymore, and Barrymore probably gave it to Seldenhis wifes brother.”“Then Selden is dead because of this suit,” says Holmes.“Think, Watson! Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henrys clothesproba

47、bly the boot from the hotel in London. The hound picks up Sir Henrys scent and runs after this poor man.”Suddenly we see Stapleton walking towards us. He says, “There was a strange noise. I was worried about Sir Henry. I wanted to check if he was all right.”“Really?” asks Holmes.Stapleton looks at H

48、olmes. “Why, it is Mr Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective! Can you solve the mystery of the Hound of the Baskervilles?”Holmes shrugs his shoulders,“We cannot solve every mystery. Anyway I will return to London tomorrow.”“Oh, will you return to London tomorrow?”“Yes.”So Holmes and I walk off to Bas

49、kerville Hall and Stapleton walk to his home.Holmes thinks Stapleton is dangerous. But we have no proof that Stapleton is the murderer. “There are no marks on Sir Charless body. We know that he died of fright, but we cant prove anything.”“Things are becoming clear to me,” Holmes says to Sir Henry. “

50、Its a very difficult case. And you must help me to catch this hound.”We are surprised to see one portrait(画像) of a thin man is Sir Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baskervilles. And hes like both Sir Henry and Stapleton. “Stapleton is a Baskerville,” replies Holmes. “So he wants to inherit

51、(继承) the Baskerville fortune, and he,” I say. Its an important clue.1The underlined word “scent” in Paragraph 7 probably means “”.AtasteBbootCsuitDsmell.2We can infer(推断) from the passage that .ASir Henry tells Holmes that Stapleton is a BaskervilleBStapleton wants to murder Sir Henry indeedCWatson

52、finds out that Selden is Mrs Stapletons brotherDStapleton kills Selden by frightening him with the hound3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHolmes and Watson think Mr Barrymore murders Selden.BHolmes doesnt catch Stapleton because he has no proof.CHolmes and Watson find the dea

53、d body of Stapleton on the moor one night.DHolmes tells Stapleton that he and Watson are going back to London.F18、As Bobby was getting ready for bed, he heard a loud noise coming from the barn (仓房) outside. Bobby did not know what was making such a loud noise, and he had trouble falling asleep that

54、night. He thought that there might be a monster (怪物) in the barn. The next morning, he went to the barn. Bobby was nervous because he could not find out what it was. That night after dinner, Bobby got a flashlight (手电筒) and went to the barn again.“Where are you going?” asked Bobbys father.“Im going

55、to find the monster in the barn. It made a loud noise last night,” replied Bobby.“If you are going to look for a monster, you might need some help,” said Bobbys father, and he walked out with Bobby to the barn.Bobby shone his flashlight into the dark barn, but they didnt see anything.“What did that

56、monster sound like?” asked Bobbys father.“It was loud,” said Bobby, “and it was coming from the barn.”Bobbys father took the flashlight from Bobby. Shining the flashlight up, they saw a small brown owl (猫头鹰).“It was only an owl,” said Bobbys dad.Just then they heard a loud noise and saw the owl flyi

57、ng away into the night sky. Bobby thanked his dad and they walked back to the house happily.1Bobby heard a loud noise coming from the barn .Ain the morningBin the afternoonCin the evening2Bobby went to the barn to look for a monster .Aonce Btwice Cthree times3Bobbys father helped him look for a monster by .Aw