重庆市长寿一中学2022-2023学年中考英语押题试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize. _ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.AWhat a

2、BWhatCHow aDHow2、To cut down waste /plu:n/, we should take our own bags to go shopping.ApopularBpollutionCpopulationDprogress3、Do you know which city Mr Zhang has gone to part in the celebrations? Sure. He went to Shanghai with his secretary.Atake Bto take Ctaking Dwill take4、At times, parents find

3、it difficult with their teenage children.Atalk Btalked Cto talk5、Sandy, youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, mum.Alook throughBlook outClook afterDlook around6、- I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.- _. Ill tell you some table manners later.A

4、Youre welcomeBof courseCNever mindDThank you anyway7、一“Food Safety”problem is becoming_these daysI think soThe government must do something to deal with itAsmaller and smallerBworse and worseCbetter and betterDnicer and nicer8、一Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.一Yes. .AMany

5、 hands make light workBThere is no smoke without fireCWhere there is a will, there is a wayDA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart9、Daniel, do you know you got a full mark in the math test?Really? I didnt know anything about it you told me.AafterBsinceCuntilDwhen10、 Time is of gr

6、eat value. We should never _ todays work till tomorrow. Yeah. To cherish(珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never returns.Aput offBpart withCput on. 完形填空11、 How do you 1 with your computers，MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken? Most people just 2 them away. With the development of electri

7、c industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious 3 .Its 4 to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on 5 we dispose（处置）it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste 6 the world, is amazing, and the metals c

8、an be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples 7 .Here is an example. Apple now recycles the used products in China when they are buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and 8 them at

9、 lower prices. To help reduce 9 , we can 10 take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1AgetBdealCmakeDsell2AkeepBthrowCgetDput3AproblemBlookCsubjectDquestion4AunnecessaryBunhappyCimportantDimpossible5AwhyBwhoChowDwhere6AaroundBatConDof7AmoneyBclothChealthDvalue8AmakeBgiv

10、eCsendDsell9Ae-wasteBwasteCpaperDmetals10AhardlyBnotCneverDalso. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of

11、 3(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think th

12、at books are more8(help) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 阅读理解A13、In Europe, small cars

13、have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automake

14、rs in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油) is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will t

15、ravel a long way on a gallon (加仑) of gasoline. Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding (弯曲的) streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose

16、 large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines (发动机) that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shorta

17、ges in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans car choices are still changing. Thoug

18、h Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles (SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.1Which of the following does the article lead

19、you to believe?ASport utility vehicles are small cars.BMinivans are becoming less popular.CEuropean car companies sell many cars in America.DCars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.2What does the word “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?Ahaving much space Bhaving little spaceChaving a large roo

20、m Dhaving a small room3What can we infer (推断) from the article?ASmall cars are better than large cars.BThe price of gasoline is always rising.CLarge cars will always be popular in the United States.DPeople like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.B14、Kirsten:Have you read the book, The Tr

21、avel? I just finished it yesterday.Renee: No, but Ive wanted to. Is it good?Kirsten: It is! But its quite grim.Renee: How so?Kirsten: In the story, a mother and her son were on a trip when they were caught by a group of crazy people. They were kept in a small dark room and treated terribly. It reall

22、y broke my heart to read that the mother chose to stay and fight with the bad guys. She was almost killed when trying to help her son run away.Renee: So its this grim from the first page to the end?Kirsten:Yes, but theres still a bright side in it. You get to see how strong parents can be when they

23、want to keep their children from being hurt.Renee: I see. Im surely going to borrow it from the library.Kirsten: Then you must hurry. When I borrowed it last Friday, they told me that many people were waiting to read it!1What happened in The Travel?AA mother did her best to save her child.BA mother

24、took a trip to look for her son.CA mother was treated terribly by her family.DA mother was killed by a group of crazy people.2What do we know from the conversation?AKirsten will lend Renee The Travel.BThe Travel is a popular library book.CKirsten did not enjoy reading The Travel.DRenee has not heard

25、 of The Travel before.3Why does Kirsten think the book is grim?ABecause it happens on a dark night.BBecause it makes the readers feel sad.CBecause there are many difficult words in it.DBecause readers have different ideas about it.C15、Choose the best answerMonday810 a. mTECHNOLOGY Information Techno

26、logy (IT )Using the InternetIn this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.1012 a. mARTS10：00

27、a. mDRAMAStudents learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11：00 a. mPAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURSFor most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is g

28、ood, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH12 p. mSCIENCES Biology/ChemistryStudents can choose which class to attendIn biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works.Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and thi

29、s week students learn about H2 and O224 p. mSPORTS2：00 p. mSKILLSStudents learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games.3：00 p. mPRACTICEAfter we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(fo

30、r boys) and tennis (for girls)HOMEWORKIT the teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30minutes)Drama students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)Biology/ Chemistrystudents have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes)1At _ , students are

31、having a painting lesson.A9：30 a. mB11：35 a. mC1：30 p. mD2：15 p. m2The underlined word “Alternatively” in closest in meaning to “_ ”.AAs another choiceBFor this reasonCAt the same timeDIn other words3Students should prepare a new part of _ ahead of time as their homework.ATechnologyBDramaCBiologyDCh

32、emistry4Students can learn how to _ according to the information in the table.Amake a videoBwrite a report on DramaCplay basketballDsurf the internet safely5An average student need about _ minutes to finish his homework.A30B40C90D110D16、The Exploration of Antarctica(南极洲)1773James Cook crossed the An

33、tarctic Circle, but he didnt see land.1898Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.1911Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.1929Richard E.Byrd and three others fro

34、m the US became the first to fly over the South Pole1935Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.1947The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.195719581

35、2 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica.1997Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.March 2007March 2009International Polar Year-Researchers got theopportunityto work in both polar

36、places or work in summer and winter.1_ is from the United States of America.ABoerge OuslandBRichard E. ByrdCRoald AmundsenDJames Cook2The underlined word “opportunity” means “_”.AchanceBadviceCguideDplan3_ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.ARoald AmundsenBBoerge OuslandCCaroline MikkelsenDAdri

37、en de Gerlache4Which is WRONG according to the passage?AThere were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950sBRoald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole.CAmericans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.DAdrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter.

38、5The main idea of the passage is _.Ahow to get to the AntarcticBthe way of the exploration of AntarcticaCthe people who got to the AntarcticDthe history of the exploration of AntarcticaE17、阅读理解。1.FoodIts Mango Time!How much do you know about one of the worlds most popular fruitSome people call mango

39、es the “king of fruit,” while others just call them delicious! Those who love mangoes anxiously await the first fully grown ones of the season. And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you.Did you know?People think mangoes were firstcultivatedover 5,000 years ago in India.The c

40、ountries of India and the Philippines have named mango their national fruit.A mango tree can live up to 300 years.Countries that are major mango producers include Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil, Indonesia, Australia and Israel.A cup of the fruit has only 100 calories and is nearly fat-free.Mangoes

41、are an important food source for millions of people.One cup of mango has 100 percent of the daily need for vitamin CMangoes have over 20 vitamins and minerals, making them a “super food”.So treat yourself to a mango today.2.HealthA good nights sleepDo you get the sleep you need?When the morning sun

42、looks in through our window, do you jump out of bed or go on lying?Having enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one!Here are the tips for a good nights sleep:First, go to bed and get up at the same time, even if you havent gotten a good nights sleep. Sleeping late f

43、or just a few days can change your body clock to a different cycle.Also, avoid big meals at night. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake. Your stomach works hard because of those fatty foods, and that may keep you up.Your body produces a chemical called melatonin tha

44、t helps you sleep. Light changes the amount of melatonin. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime. So at night turn off your TV and PCAlso, dont read from a backlit device(有背光的设备) like an iPad. Some scientists think that light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin.

45、 So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime.After a good nights sleep, youll be able to face a new day.1According to the first passage, we can learn that _.AAustralians consider mango as the national fruitBmangoes are rich in fat to meet peoples daily needCthere are all kinds of vitam

46、ins and minerals in mangoesDpeople enjoy mangoes because they are healthy and tasty2The underlined word “cultivated” in the first passage means _.AboughtBmadeCplantedDinvented3According to the second passage, we can make our body produce more melatonin by _.Asurfing the Internet on the computer or i

47、padBchanging our body clocks to different cyclesCturning off TVs at least an hour before sleepingDenjoying some outdoor activities in the open air4The second passage mainly tells us that people _.Acan do something to have a good nights sleepBshould do to bed early and get up early every dayCshould j

48、ump out of bed quickly when the sun risesDshouldnt eat fatty food two hours before going to bed5These two articles may come from _.Aa story bookBa magazineCa guide bookDa news reportF18、A boy called Mike had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off how popular

49、he was at school.One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mike, I know that you dont have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.”Mike thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasnt sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his gra

50、ndpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. Its in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if(好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mike could see nothing there.“Take it. Its a very special chair. Because its invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it.

51、 However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chairs magic power to tell who your real friends are.”Mike took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.“Nobody moves. Youre about to see something

52、amazing,” said Mike. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mike, making another try. But again he missed the chair.Mike didnt give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally,

53、he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air. Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldnt fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mike

54、 was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.1Mikes grandpa gave him a special chair to _.Asit on in the school Btest who his true friends areCbe his birthday present Dplay games with his friends at school2The underlined word “invisible” in the passage probably m

55、eans _.Athankful Bhelpful Cunseen Dmagic3Mike succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because_.Ahis friends taught him Bhe had tried many timesCthe chair had magic power Dhis friends held him4According to the passage, we can infer that _.AMike had so many true friends BMikes grandpa gave him nothingCGeorge, Lucas and Diana held Mike up DMike is a popular boy at school5The best title for the passage can be _.AA Magic Chair BA Kind GrandpaCMikes Tru