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1、 Unit1 How tall are you?四会词汇:tall taller 更高的 short shorter 更矮的 strong stronger 更强壮的 old older 年龄更大的 young younger 更年轻的 big bigger 更大的 hea vy heavier 更重的 long longer 更长的 thin thinner 更瘦的 small s maller (体型)更小的How tall are you? 你有多高?I m 164 cm tall.我 164 厘米高。You re shorter than me. 你比我矮。You re 4 cm ta

2、ller than me. 你比我高 4 厘米。How heavy are you? 你有多重? I m 48 kg. 我 48 千克。 应该掌握的知识点:1、表示两者之间有所比较时,句子中的形容词要用比较级形式。形容词变为比较级的变化规则:( 1)一般情况下,在形容词的词尾直接加er 。如 : tall taller short shorter.(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾直接加r,如:nice nicer. late later (3)以重读闭音节结尾, 且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加 er. 如: big bigger thin thinnerfat fa

3、tter (4) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的双音节形容词,先变y 为 i , 再加 er 。如:easy easier heavy heavier f unny funnier.形容词比较级的变化口诀:原级变为比较级,通常er 加上去。若是结尾辅元辅,辅音双写要牢记。辅音加 y 结尾时,把y 变 i 是必须。原级若以 e 结尾,直接加 r 不后悔。2、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化good better well bettermuch moreit s 是 it is 的缩写,汉语意思 its 是代词,意思是“它的”,如:bad worsebadly worsemany morelittle les

4、s far farther3、同义句:How tall are you?=What s your height?How heavy are you?=What s your weight?4、以How开头的问句(仅限小学阶段):How are you?How old ? How tall ? How long ? How big ? How heavy? How many? How much。? 5、 it s 与 its 是“它是” , 如: that is its tail.问身体状况。问年龄问身高问长度问大小(指外型、形体的大小)问体重、重量问多少,物体的数量 问价格: 这两个词发音相同

5、但意义不同。it s a fat cat. 它是一只肥猫。 那是它的尾巴。My schoolbag is bigger than .A. youB. yourC yours这里的正确答案应该是选项C. yours 。 Yours 是名词性物主代词,它在这里所代表的意思是 “ your schoolbag ” . Than 后面要跟名词或名词性短语, 因此在这里一定要用名词性物主代词。 与形容词性物主代词相对应的名词性物主代词还有: mymine youryourshis hisher hersit itstheirtheir六年级下册第一单元练习题Name:比较各题的两幅图片和提示,填上合适的

6、单词,使句子完整1) I am than Tom.Tom isthan me.My grandpa is Your brother isThis dog isThat dog isthan your brother.than my grandpa.than that dog than this dogMy dog isYour dog isMikes bag isSarah s bag is二、看答句写问句。than your dog. than my dog. than Sarah bag. than Mikes bag.Mike s bag1. A:B: Im 150cm tall.A:?

7、Lucy is 15 years old.A:?B: No, my father is 60 kg.A:?B: Tom is taller than you .A:?B: I wear size 33.A:?B: No, my legs are 74cm long.A:?Amy s hair is 20cm long.A:The tree is 36 meters tall.A:?Hes swimming now.A:B: I like winter best.四.根据上下文,补充句子Hi!?I m 55kg . ?I m 50kg.?Yes, Im 5 kg heavier than you

8、.?A : My legs are 70cm long. Your legs are 76cm.B: Yes,.五.选词补充短文。(older, younger, are, is, playing, old, going, climbing, reading, listening, one, two, three, longer, shorter)John is 12. He has three friends. They are Sarah, Amy and Mike. Sarah is 12 years. She has long hair. Sarah likes the piano v

9、erymuch. Amy is 13. She is year than John. Her hair is notlong, it is than Sarahs hair. Amy likes books. Mike is10. He is years than John. Mike and John like mountains. They good friends.七、小练笔,根据给出的图表,用比较级写几句话,不少于五句话。NameAgeHeightWeightHobbyChen Jie11150cm42 kg游泳Sarah13162cm45kg跳水Unit2 What s the ma

10、tter ,Mike?四会词汇have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙疼have a cold 感冒have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter 事情, 麻sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子tired 疲劳的,累的 excited 兴angry生气的 happy高兴的bored无聊的,烦人的sad 忧伤的,悲伤的 四会句型:What s the matter? 怎么了?My throat is sore. My nose hurts. 我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。How are you, Liu Yun? You

11、look happy.你好吗,刘云。你看起来很高兴。How are you, Sarah? You look sad today.你好吗,Sarah?今天,你看起来很难过应该掌握的知识点:1、ache是名词,它表示连续固定的疼痛,它是个体弱多病的家伙,身体部位名 称是怕它了,哪个部位不小心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。 earache耳朵痛,stomac hache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病2、sore , ache 与 hurtsore是形容词,表示“疼的、痛的”放在名词前或系动词be后,如:a sore nose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore.我的鼻子疼。

12、ache是名词,常常放在名词后,表示连续固定的疼痛,如: headache头疼 s tomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病hurt是动词,指“刺痛、使受伤痛”,如:he hurts his leg.他伤了腿。 这时我们还可以说“ His leg hurts. 他腿疼。”有时它们还可以表达相同的含义, 如:I have a sore back=I have a backache=My back hurts.但是要注意的是,并不是所有的词都可以这样转换,有些固定的用法是不能改变的。3、What s the matter? matter做名词时意思是“要紧事,

13、麻烦事,问题”,在此用法中一定要加定冠词 the o其同义句为: What s wrong? What s the t rouble? What s up? What s the problem?作为看病用语,它常用来询问病人的身体状况。4、might与 may: might 与may都可以表示可能性。might在表示推测时, 把握比较小,表示特别尊重对方,心里没底,更带有试探性。may表示一件事或许会发生(或是某种情况可能会发生)。5、hear 与 listen: hear 表示“听见,听到”的结果。如:I listened but I couldn t hear anything.我注意听

14、,但什么也没听到。listen 表示“听,注意听,倾听”的动作。如: They are listening to the radio.他们在听广播。6、关于一般现在时:一般现在时的用法:表示经常或者反复发生的动作。如:我每天吃午饭。I hav e lunch every day.还表示现在存在的一种状态.。如:我姐姐是一位老师。My sister is a teacher.一般现在时态经常与 often (经常)sometimes (有时)always (总是)usuall y (通常)等副词连用,也经常与every day (每天) , every week (每周) ,every mont

15、h (每月) , every term (每学期) , every year (每年) , once a week (一周一次), twice a year (一年两次)等时间状语连用。(1 ) 一般现在时态分为be动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。1) be 动词包括 am, is , are ,中文为“是”,这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am” 用于第一人称单数( I ) ;“ is ”用于第三人称单数( he,she, it ) ; “are”用于第一人称复数(we ,第二人称单数和复数(you),第三 人称复数( they )。 可以记住以下顺口溜: am 是专门来管“

16、我”, is 只管 “他,她,它”, are 就管“你”和“大家”。2)一般疑问句和否定句I am a teacher. ( 我是一位老师)You are his friend. (你是他的朋友)She is a nurse. (她是一名护士)以上三个句子都是肯定句。 此类句子变成疑问句和否定句时, 有些地方的语序和汉语不同,需特别注意。变为疑问句时,把动词 be“am, is , are ”放在句首,回答时也要使用 be 动词;变为否定句时,把表示否定的 not 放在“ am is are ”的后面,其中可以简写为:is not isntare not arent am not没有简写形式。

17、如: Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not)Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)否定句: I am not a teacher.You are not his friend.She is not a nurse.3) 如果句子的动词不是be 动词 “ am is are ” 而是其他实义动词 , 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词“ do”或者“does”,也就是说be动词和实义动词原形不 能同时使

18、用。这里的“do”“does”本身没有什么意义,只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句。一般疑问句读时必须用降调。“do”和“does”的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。I go to school every day.He goes to school every day.I dont go to school every day. day.Do you go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I dont)He doesnt go to school everyDoes he go to school every day

19、?Yes, he does. (No, he doesnt)这两组句子中,由于人称的不同,句子的结构也不同,具体如下:当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语+ 动词的 s 形式 + 宾语 .否定句为:主语+ 助动词 doesnt + 动词原形 + 宾语 .疑问句为: Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 ?肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 does.注:第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的 s 形式了,而用动词原形。动词的一般现在时态,除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时,肯定句为:主语 +动词原形+宾语.否定句为:主语+助动词dont

20、 +动词原形+宾语.疑问句为:Do +主语+动词原形+宾语?肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词do。变为疑问句,要在句首加“ do” ;变为否定句,要在动词前面加“ do not,可 以简写为“dont ” .六年级下册第二单元练习题Name:根据各题的图片,填上合适的单词,使句子完整A:the matter with you?B : I aA:does Tom feel?B: He is very.A: How are you, Lucy?You so.Look, Zhang PengA: Whats the Lily?B: She a fever. Her leg 二、看答句写问句。A:?B

21、: I feel sick. Im sad.A:?Im 14 years old. Im older than you.A:?Zhang Peng is 160cm.A:?Tom is tired today. He went to bed late yesterday.A:?Miss Li is a music teacher. Shes pretty.A:?John has a toothache.A:? B: My brother is 62 kg.A:? B: My throat is sore. 三、根据上下文,补充句子。Hi, Lily.?It s sunny today.A:?I

22、 feel well.?A: I am sad.B:?A: Because my parents will go to Hong Kong, but I cant go.B:?They Ye going there by plane.B:?A: They are going to go shopping in Hong Kong.Im sorry to hear that.四、根据课文内容填空Some people feel in winter. Many people the flu. Doyou a sore throat? your nose hurt? you have a heada

23、che? If you have a, you might have the flu.Dont worry. If you sick, the doctor. some medicine and hot drinks. in bed a few days. You will feel soon. 五、看图作文:请用英语描述一下如果你得了流感有何症状,应该怎 么办?(不少于五句话)六、看中文写英文。1.牙疼: 2疼痛: 3.感冒:4.高兴的5.生气的6.悲伤的7.兴奋的8.疲劳的9.无聊的10你怎么啦?我的腿疼。11. Amy感觉怎样?她觉得很累。 Unit3 Last weekend四会词汇:

24、watch watched 看 washwashed 洗 clean cleaned 打扫 play played 玩 visit visited 看望 do didlast weekend 上一个周末 go went去go to a park went to a park 去公园 go swimmingwent swimming 去游go fishing went fishing 去钓鱼 read read 读 go hiking went hik ing去郊游四会句型:What did you do last weekend?你上个周末干什么了 ?I played football.我踢足

25、球了。Did you read books? 你读书了吗?Yes, I did. 是的,我读了。No, I didn t. 不,我没有。应该掌握的知识点:1、关于一般过去时一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与 yesterday (昨天),last week (上周),last month (上 个月),last year(去年),two months ago (两个月前),the day beforeyesterday (前天),in 1990 (在 1990 年),in those days (在那些日子里) 等表示过去的时间状语连用。如:

26、I was born in 1990.(我出生在 1990 年)。When did you go to the park?(你是什么时候去的公园)。I went to the park last week.(我是上周去的公园)在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义 动词的一般过去时态。(1) Be动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用 be动词,am is的过去式为was; are的过去式 为 were.构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +宾语.如:I was late yesterday.(昨天我迟至U 了。)否定句:主语 +was (were)

27、 +not+ 宾语.如:We werent late yesterday.( 我们昨天没迟到)疑问句: Was (Were) + 主语 +宾语 ?如: Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)肯定回答: Yes, I was. ( 是的,我病了。 )否定句: No, I wasnt. ( 不,我没病。 )特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 +was (were) + 主语 +宾语 ?如: When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?( 2)实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词 do 和 does 的过去 式 did.肯定句为

28、:主语+动词过去式+宾语.如: I went home at nine oclock yesterday. (我昨天九点钟回的家。)否定句:主语+didnt + 动词原形+宾语 .如: I didnt go home yesterday. ( 我昨天没回家。 )疑问句: Did + 主语 +动词原形+宾语 ?如: Did you go home yesterday? ( 你昨天回家了吗? )肯定回答: Yes, I did. ( 是的,我回了。 )否定回答: No, I didnt. ( 不,我没回家。 )( 3)助动词和情态动词过去式如下:shall should (将要)用于第一人称单数w

29、ill would (将要)用于所有人称can - could (能,会)may might (可以) must must (必须)have to had to (不得不)助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。如: I had to do my homework yesterday. ( 昨天我不得不做作业。 )( 4)一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上 ed 构成。这类动词称为规则动词。一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如: play played work worked以 e 结尾的动词只加 d. 如: like liked lov

30、e loved以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词,变 Y为I ,再加ed.如:study - studiedcarry carried以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 如果末尾只有一个辅音字母, 要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加 ed. 如: stop stopped-ed 的读音规则如下:在清辅音后面读 t.在浊辅音或元音后读 d.在 t 和 d 后读 id.( 6)不以ed 结尾的过去式,称为不规则动词。一般过去时态的“三变”技巧一变:肯定句变为否定句【技巧 1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词 could , would, should 等时,可直接在其后面加not 构成否定句。例如:I could get you

31、 a concert ticket.f I could not / couldnt get you aconcert ticket.【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was, were 时,可直接在其后加 not 构成否定句。例如:I was on the Internet when you called me.f I was not / wasnt on the Internet when you called me.【技巧3】 当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、 系动词 was, were 以外的动词时,在该动词之前加 did not / didnt ,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:The famou

32、s singer sang some Chinese songs. f The famous singer did n ot / didnt sing any Chinese songs.二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句【技巧 1】 移动词语的位置。 将 was, were, could , would, should 等移到句首。例如:He could pack his things himself. f Could he pack his things himself?【技巧2】添加助动词did 。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词 was, were 以外的动词时,在主语之前加 did ,动词还

33、原。例如:Mr Li looked very old. f Did Mr Li look very old?三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句【技巧1】确定疑问词:人 who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / wh at time ,原因 why,频率 how often ,长度 how long ,距离 how far 等等。例 如:They gave the concert last night. f When did they give the concert?【技巧2】辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/ 助动词 / was / were / did + 主语+.? 例如

34、:.Where did the accident hapThe accident happened near the station.pen?2、关于名词所有格:(仅限于小学阶段s 所有格的用法)( 1)表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加s 。例如:Jims bed 吉米的床the mans wife那个男人的妻子childrens toys 孩子们的玩具the foxs tail狐狸的尾巴(2)以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加s。例如:the students books 学生们的书Teachers Day 教师节 my boss office 我老板的办公室 a girls dormitory 女

35、生宿舍( 3)表示两者共同拥有的人或物( 共有 ) 时,只需要后一个名词加s( 或 ) 即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系 ( 各自所有 ) ,则每个名词词尾都加上s( 或) 。例如: Joan and Janes room( 房间属二人共同所有)Joans and Janes room( 指 Joan 和 Jane 各自的房间 )( 4) s 所有格所修饰的词的省略现象1)表示诊所、 店铺或某人的家等地点名词, 其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。 例如:I met her at the doctors(office).我在诊所遇见了她。He has gone to the tailors(sh

36、op). 他到服装店去了。She went to Mr. Blacks (house)yesterday. 她昨天到布莱克先生家去 了。 ii2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。例 如:Whose pen is this? Its Toms.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。The bike is not mine, but Wang Pinpins.这辆自行车不是我的,是王品3、them与their : them表示“他们”是人称代词宾格,放在及物动词和介词后面做宾语。如I want to help them.我想帮助他们。their 他们的”是形容词性物主代词,放在

37、名词前面。These are their books.这是他们的书。六年级下册第三单元练习题Name:一、根据各题的图片,填上合适的单词,使句子完整。A: What you do last Saturday?,一岁交I football with Mike.、My family a park yesterday.A:Sarah wash clothes yesterday?B: No, she. She a book.A: Did you swimming yesterday afternoon?B: Yes, I. I swimming yesterday.I often football

38、on the weekend.I am going to the flowers after school. : 了A: Your room is clean. B: Thanks. I it this morning.9. IA: What is your father doing? B: He is an e-mail.my grandparents last weekend. We had a good ti二、看答句写问句A:?B: Im going to climb mountains tomorrow.A:? B: I played football yesterday.A:? B

39、: I often go shopping on Sunday.A:? B: I,m reading a book now.A:?B: I can cook the meals at home.A: ?B: Yes, I went fishing last weekend.A:?B: Yes, my parents go to work by bus.A:?B: No, my mother cant drive a car.A:B: No, my father is reading newspapers now.三、根据上下文,补充句子。A:?B: We went to Beijing las

40、t winter holiday.Did you see the snow?B:. And we saw the maple leaves, too.A:?Yes, theyYe very beautiful.?Yes, we took many pictures.A: ? B: Yes, we had a good time.四、选词填空。(last, cleaning, watched, played, washed, visited, cleaned , playing, wash, clean, watch, play)On the weekend, I can TV. I often

41、 the room. NowI m the room. But weekend, I my grandparents Saturday morning. We TV together. Sunday morning, I clothes and the room. In the afternoon,I football with my friends. I m going to basketballnext weekend.五、看下面表格所给的内容,根据你自己的需要,选出合适的内容介 绍你自己的情况及你上周末的活动。不少于五句话。AgeHeightWeightHobbyEvery weeken

42、dLast weekend12164cm42 kg拉小提琴做作业,看书看电视,踢足球Unit4 My holiday四会词汇learn Chinese learned Chinese 学汉语 sing and dance sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞eat good food -ate good food 吃好吃的食物 take pictures-took pictures照相 climb climbed 爬 have had buy presents-bought presents 买礼物row a boat rowed a boat 戈跚台see elephant saw e

43、lephant看大象go skiing went skiing 去滑雪go ice-skating went ice-skating去滑冰how怎么,如何get got到达 last上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的 四会句型:Where did you go on your holiday?你去哪里度假了 ?I went to Xinjiang.我去新疆 了。How did you go there?你怎么去那儿的?I went by train.我坐火车去的。应该掌握的知识点:1、时间前介词的用法:英语中不同的时间前所用的介词不相同,一般有如下规则(1)在表示一段时间的词语前用in ,如在年份、

44、月份、季节前用in ,如in2009, in May, in spring 等。另外在上午、在下午、在晚上也用 in. in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. 表示在某一天,在星期几,在几月几日时用on,如on Monday , on May 1 st.另外还有 on Tuesday morning.(3)表示具体的时刻,在几点钟时用at。如at 6 o clock. at 7:20.2、英语书信的书写格式;(1)称呼:指导对收信人的称呼。一般从信纸的左边顶格写起。(2)正文:指信的主体部分。从称呼的下一行第一段顶格或空四到五个字母开

45、 始写。(3)结束语:一般是表示自己对收供信人一种礼貌客气的谦称。常用 Love, Yo urs或Sincerely等。通常在正文结束后另起一行左边顶格写。(4)签名:指发信人签名。写在结束语下一行,也顶格写。3、序数词是由基数词转变而来,表示“第一个”。1 3 分别为 first, second, third, 没有规律。419通常由基数词加th构成,特殊的有:five fifth , eighteighth, nine ninth, twelve twelfth .(3)整十的数词,缀后缀一ty要先变成tie 再加一th .如twenty twentieth.(4)两位数只把后一个数词变为序数词,前面的数词仍保留其基数形式。如twenty-one twenty-first巧学妙记:基数词变序数语口诀基变序,有规律,词尾加上th;一二三,特殊记,八去t,九去e;five, twelve 两兄弟,ve要用f 替;将y变成ie, 词尾加上th.若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。六年级下册第四单元练习题Name:一、根据各题的图片,填上合适的单词,使句子完整。A: I went to Harbin a

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