2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案(word)1

1、2020-2021 年英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100 及答案（ word） 1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 阅读理解Its very hot. An old man is sleeping on the chair. A fly （苍蝇） comes and sits on the end of the mans nose.The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases （驱赶）the fly.The fly comes back again and sits on the old mans nose again. The mo

2、nkey chases it away again and again.This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.When the fly sits on the old mans nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone.He kills the fly and breaks the old mans nose.1 ） It is a hot

3、day.2 ） The naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman again and again.3 ） The monkey is very hungry.4 ） The monkey killed the fly with a stone.5 ） The old man breaks the monkeys nose.【答案】 （ 1 ） 10010【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。细节题，根据It is a hot day 可知天气很热. 故答案为正确。2

4、）细节题，根据第二段The fly comes back again and sits on the old mans nose again. Themonkey chases it away again and again 可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。与题干中的 the old woman 不符， 故答案为错误。细节题，根据第三段The monkey is very angry 可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子很饿。 故答案为错误。细节题，根据最后两句话the monkey hits it hard with the stone.The monkey kil

5、led the flywith a stone 可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。5 ）细节题，根据最后一句He kills the fly and breaks the old mans nose 可知猴子打死了苍蝇，也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的 he 指的是猴子而不是老人， 故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，细节题需要根据题干内容，从文中寻找相关信息，确定题干说法是否正确。2 阅读理解A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a sm

6、all village. They lived with the mans big family his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman we

7、nt back to her parents home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.It went to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so

8、 moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husbands home.The woman left her new home.A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa B. to see if the elephant would follow herC. because she was angry with her husband D. because she was tired of the large familyThe word disappeared in the readin

9、g means .A. ran awayB. lostC. hidD. remainedAfter the young woman left her husbands home, the elephant.A. returned to the forestB. was sad because it missed herC. went to look for a new homeD. was sick because nobody fed itHow did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?A. It wa

10、ved its trunk and smiled.B. It touched her with its trunk.C. It touched her and cried.D. It waved its trunk and ran around her. The writer wrote the story in order to.A. show that elephants are very cleverB. tell how a woman trained a wild animalC. show that women care more for animals than men do D

11、. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again【答案】(1) CABBD【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事，在一个农村的大 家庭里，养着一头大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架 了，她跑会了娘家，大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女 主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。(1)细节理解题。根据 Three months later the woman went back to her parents home, having qu

12、arreled with her husband.她和丈夫吵架离开家，可知她和丈夫生气了。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据上文Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be illand heartbroken.不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。它看起来病了，伤心了。根据状况发展可知 几周后大象离开了家。run away逃走，出走；lose丢了； hide藏了，remain保留，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be

13、ill and heart-broken.很快大象拒绝吃和工作，大象很伤心，可知它想念女主人了，故选 B。(4) 细节理解题。根据 On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. 一见到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她，故选B。(5)主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选Do【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题 阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文， 根据短文中心总结出正确

14、答案。3 .阅读理解A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th. The tornado hit the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on Thursday evening. According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离),and the power wasoff across the

15、 area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the town from his house. Iveiever seen anything like it in my life, he said, almost lost for words.It is reported that

16、 about 20 houses in Ogle County were badly damaged or even destroyed. Luckily, no people were killed or badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped (被困住) in a restaurant which collapsed (坍塌) in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81,

17、was one of them. He said they were trapped for 90 minutes before the emergency crews were able to rescue them.When the tornado hit, we all got a dust(灰尘)bath, Raymond told a reporter. Everyonethere got covered with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved.The first paragraph told us the follo

18、wing facts EXCEPT _ .A. why the tornado happenedB. when the tornado happenedC. where the tornado happenedD. what happened after the tornado cameAccording to the passage, it was the _ time that Chad Connell experienced a tornado in his life.A. lastB. firstC. secondD. thirdWhat might be the 12 people

19、doing when they were trapped?A. Sleeping. B. Having dinner. C. Taking a shower. D. Saving other people. (4) Whats the best title for the passage?A. A tornado hit IllinoisB. What to do after a tornadoC. What a tornado brings peopleD. People trapped in a tornado【答案】(1) A BBA【解析】【分析】主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州时的情景

20、。(1)细节题。根据 A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th ; eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤离)and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school.可知龙卷风发生在美国的

21、川inois ,时间是4月9日，龙卷风后人们被送到医 TOC o 1-5 h z 院，并且撤离，电被切断，即龙卷风后发生了什么，故选Ao(2)细节题。根据 Ive never seen anything like it in my life ,可知他生活中从没有看见像这 次龙卷风一样的，所以是第一次，故选Bo(3)推断题。根据 It is also reported that 12 people were trapped (被困住)in a restaurant which collapsed (坍塌) in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles so

22、uth-west of Fairdale. 可知 12个人被困在餐馆里，所以他们可能在吃晚饭，故选 Bo(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Music Lover WantedAre you a lover of music? Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 487-6598 or

23、e-mail us at sunshine yahoo. com.Hot ClubDo you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. King Is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2: 30 to 5: 30Telephone: 219-8364Address: Room 15, Lantian HotelSwimmer WantedCan you swim? Do you like children? Can yo

24、u teach them to swim on Sunday? Come and. join us. Call Joe at 472-9999 for more informationSummer JobDo you like to talk with people? Do you write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 561-8823.Sunshine Rock Band. Needs.A. a singerB.

25、a writerC. a reporterD. a teacherIf you want to be a swimming trainer, you can call.A. KarenB. JoeC. Mr. KingD. MikeIf you are good at writing stories, you will be interested in .A. Music Lover Wanted B. Hot Club C. Swimmer wanted D. Summer Job 【答案】(1) A B(3) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。(1)细节题。根据第一则信息Can you

26、sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our SunshineRock Band可知 Sunshine Rock Band 需要歌手，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据第三则信息Call Joe at 472-9999 for more information 可知是给 Joe打电话，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据第四则信息Do you like to talk with people? Do you write stories? 可知如果擅长写故事，那么去 Summer Job,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5 .阅读

27、材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Can dolphins (海月豕) talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a school. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺孚 L 动物) ,not fis

28、h, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make some sounds above water.

29、 They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium(水族宫).People canwatch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their scho

30、ol in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphins meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.The word school in this passage means

31、. A. a place for students to studyB. a group of fish travelling togetherC. a special kind of animalD. a place for training dolphinsAccording to the passage, dolphins in the school.A. dont tell other dolphins when they are afraid B. talk when they sleepC. say sorry when a dolphin comes back D. give i

32、nformation to the other dolphinsWhats the best title (题目)for this passage?A. Dolphins Talk B. Schools of Dolphins C. The Dolphins D. Mans Friends【答案】(1) BD(3) C【解析】【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流，但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起。(1)词义猜测题。根据 They do not study, but they travel together.可知推出它们是一群在一起到处游动的鱼，

33、故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 They give information to the others.它们相互向其他海豚传递信息，故选 Do(3)主旨题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚为标题，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细 节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出出需要的词句意思；主旨题需 要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6 .阅读理解Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students

34、 like the trip? Lets see what they said.It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.CathyI will never go to the farm again. Its far away from the city center. And its dirty. Our teacher asked us

35、 to pick vegetables, but I didnt do it. It was really hard work.BenThe farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cookeddelicious food for us. Id like to go to the farm with my parents next time.Cathy thought was interesting.A. riding a horse B. milking a cow

36、 C. picking strawberries (2) Ben said he didnt like the farm.A. busyB. dirtyC. oldEddie enjoyed the on the farm.A. cheap fruit B. lovely animals C. beautiful flowers (4) would like to visit the farm again.A. EddieB. CathyC. Ben What can we learn from the material (材料) ？D. taking photosD. hotD. delic

37、ious foodIIEddieD. The teacherAll the students love the trip.C. The farmers are nice.【答案】(1) BIt was fine last Friday.D. The farm is very small.DAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。Cathy认为这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远，而且有些脏；Eddie非常 喜欢这次旅行，他想 和父母再来一次。(1)细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述 I even milked a cow. How int

38、eresting !可 TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark67 o Current Document 知，凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选Bo2 2)细节理解题。根据Ben 对本次旅彳f 的描述 I will never go to the farm again, Its far awayfromthe caty center. And its dirty.可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述 ”And the farmers are friendly. They cookeddeliciousfood for u

39、s,可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅彳f的描述 Td like to go to the farm with my parentsnexttime.可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选 A。(5)细节判断题。根据文中句子 I will never go to the farm again. Its far away from the dity center.可知，Ben并不喜欢这次旅行。故选项 A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选项 B错误；根据文中句子 And the farmers are friendly.可知，那里的农民非常友好，故选

40、项 C 正确；根据文中句子They spent aday on a big farm.可知，农场很大。故选项 D错误。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7 .阅读理解Mr. Knott not is a teacher. He teaches in a big school in London. Because he lives a long way from the school, he is usually quite tired (疲惫的) when he get home. At ni

41、ne oclock one evening when he is in bed, the telephone rings (铃响)，so he answers the phone, Hello! Whos that?Watt what. a man says.Whats your name, please? says Mr. Knott.Watts my name, the man answers.Yes, I asked you that what is your name. Mr. Knott asks.I told you. Watts my name. says the man. Ar

42、e you Jack Smith?No, Im Knott, says Mr. Knott.But whats your name? the man says.Mr. Knott and Mr. Watt put their telephone down and think, What a foolish(愚蠢的) man!Mr. Knott is usually tired in the evening because .A. he is a teacherB. he works very hard in a schoolC. he lives a long way from schoolD

43、. he teaches too many studentsMr. Watt wants to speak to .A. his wifeB. Mr. KnottC. Jack SmithD. Mrs. KnottWatts my name means (意思是).A. Whats my name?C. Are you asking my name?(4) Mr. Knott doesnt understandIIIIB. My name is What.D. My name is Watt.(理解)what Mr. Watt said becausehe was a foolish teac

44、herhe had bad earsMr. Watt doesnt speak loudly (大声地)watt is pronounced (发音)the same as what【答案】(1) CCDD【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mr.Knott和一个男子电话对话的过程。(1)细节题。根据文章提至U的Because he lives a long way from the school, he isusually quite tired when he get home.可知，他感到疲劳的原因是因为他离学校很远，故 选C。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Are you Jack Smith? 可

45、知，Mr.Watt想和Jack Smith说话，故选Co(3)主旨大意题。根据该句话的意思，可知是 My name is Watt ,故选D。(4)推断题。根据文章内容可知，watt的发音像what,因而他不能理解，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。8.任务型阅读John had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he went to the library and studied math. O

46、n Saturday afternoon, he went to the park. He played tennis with his friend. Lisa was busy on Saturday, too. She cleaned her room in the morning. In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin (表妹).On Sunday morning, John and Lisa read books at home. On Sunday afternoon, they practiced English.

47、In the evening, they saw an interesting talk show with their parents. They had great fun.John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.Who did John play tennis with?When did Lisa write a letter?(4)在短文中找出下列动词的过去式have is see read write （ 5 ）把短文中画线句子翻译成汉语【答案】 （ 1 ） John went to the l

48、ibrary and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.His friend. / He played tennis with his friend.（ 3 ） On Saturday afternoon.4） had； was； saw； read； wrote5 ）在晚上，他们与他们的父母看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目。【解析】 【分析】1 ）细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，注意对两人分开表述。2 ）细节理解题。根据文章第二行可知。3）根据In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin 可知。4 ）考查动

49、词过去式。根据题意在短文中找出下列动词的过去式及平常的积累，不难找出答案 have-had ， is-was， see-saw， read-read ， write-wrote 。5 ）注意汉语中先说和某人，再说做某事。9 阅读理解Daisy is a teacher who works in a primary school. She often plays games with her students so they like her class a lot.One day, Daisy decided to have her class play a potato game. She

50、told each student to carry a bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would name their potatoes after people they did not like, so the number of potatoes would be different depending on*their own situations.The next day, all of the students brought their potatoes to school. Some childre

51、n had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The children were taking about names of their potatoes happily when Daisy came into the classroom. She then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them for one week wherever they went, even when the

52、y went to the restroom. The children laughed and thought the game was really interesting.A few days passed by. Some of the students started to complain, as their potatoes began to rot and had a strong and bad smell. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags we

53、re.One week later, the kids were so happy to hear their teacher say that the game was over. Daisy asked, How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week?The students complained once again. Daisy simply smiled and said, This is what its like to carry hate* in your heart. You have to c

54、arry it with you wherever you go. If you cant bear* carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for your lifetime?11) The number of the potatoes depended on.how large their bag washow big the potatoes werehow well they did at schoolhow many people they dislikedDa

55、isy played the potato game to.let her students have funmake her students do exercisehelp her students learn a lessonteach her students about potatoesThe underlined word rot means the potatoes.A. go badB. become lightC. look niceD. grow bigWhat may students do after playing the potato game?Think of p

56、eople they love.Put down hate and move on.Live their life in a healthy way.Learn from people they dont like.【答案】 （ 1 ） DCAB【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Daisy 让学生在土豆上写上他们不喜欢的人的名字，并且无论去哪都要带着土豆，一周后 Daisy 告诉学生们游戏结束，并且教育学生心里带着厌恶是不 好的，要学会放下厌恶。（ 1）细节题。根据so the number of potatoes would be different depending on*their own

57、TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark111 o Current Document situations. 可知土豆的数量取决于人们不喜欢的人的数量，故选D。（ 2）主旨题。根据Daisy simply smiled and said, This is what its like to carry hate* in yourheart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you cant bear* carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for your lifetime? 可知目的是教育学生 学会放下厌恶，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据had a strong and bad smell.