2020年温州市高三第一次适应性测试英语试卷

1、语二英语试题高三英语试题第 页（共10页）2020年温州市高三第一次适应性测试英语试题2020.1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分。考试时间为120分钟。第I卷第一部分英语知识运用：（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 单项填空：（共20小题；每题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wheneve

2、r答案是BoI am going to drive home. ! You ve drunk too much.A. Take your time B. Go aheadC. Keep in touchD. Come onAs the number of newborn babies decreases, more couples should be encouraged to havesecond child.A. /; theB. the; aC. /; aD. the; /You are not rich you have something that money can t buy.A

3、. untilB. ifC. afterD. becauseIf you care you sit on the trip, check the website for guide to the best seats.A. whenB. howC. whyD. whereThank you for inviting me, but, I am not really a big fan of action movies.A. in the meantimeB. in other wordsC. on the contrary D. to be honestWhatever the problem

4、 is, I always feel there has to be a.A. regulationB. solutionC. decisionD. relationIt was freezing. Not even the thickest jacket was enough to the cold.A. work outB. put outC. cut outD. keep outThere s out there for everyone. You just have to wait for life to bring them into your life.A. anybodyB. e

5、verybodyC. somebodyD. nobodyI left the tough job because I couldn the pressure any longer.A. handleB. evaluateC. obtainD. feelI am mad when my wife insists on selling the house. I she would decide that.A. don t think B. haven t thought C. didn t think D. hadn t thoughtThey couldn uin derstand what s

6、he meant and simply looked at her.A. calmlyB. blanklyC. deeplyD. angrilyChildren with parents guidance is firm and reasonable are likely to possess high levelsof self-confidence.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whoseHis speech touched the audiences heartem to achieve their dreams.A. to inspireB. inspiredC. in

7、spiringD. having inspiredThe power of a smile is amazing. It helps me stay, even in bad times.A. sensitiveB. passiveC. optimisticD. steadyLet s focus on what you bring to society on how much money you earn.A. rather thanB. or ratherC. other thanD. or elseWith jobs so hard right now, the idea of bein

8、g out of work really scares me.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. having found17. It may be worth tryingthe effort makes you uncomfortable.now thatA. even ifB.as thoughC.in caseD.18.A lack of vitamin D, theA. apply toB.“sunshinecontribute tovitamin, may back pain.C. suffer fromD.result from19.20.Green G

9、ym gives people whohealth.A. insteadB. otherwisePlease line up and take your turn. Good.A. First come, first servedC. You are so kindwouldn C.B.D.t have access to gyms a chance to make a difference to theirbesidesD. thereforeEasy come, easy goThat s all right第二节 完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，

10、从第 21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。People come in all shapes and sizes. They also come with different personalities. One ssummed up in a 21 . People might say Harry is shy and that Shannon is outgoing. 22 , personalities are more complex than this. A closer look at personalities will sho

11、w you why they are not so23 , and you willalso discover that your personality can be shaped if you make the 24 .Every person feels the same basic 25 , such as fear, happiness, anxiety and pain, yet each 26 them individually. When Kara s grandmother died, , her sorrow was expressed through tears. Ano

12、ther person might show the same kind of sorrow in a quiet way. 28 , when you hear a piece of good news, you may jump up with joy and may immediately 29 to throw a party for your classmates and friends to 30 your happiness and joy; another person may just keep the good news to himself or herself and

13、just enjoy the happiness31 . As you observe how people behave, you start to form a 32 of this part of their personality.People are also 33 in how they relate to others. This shows the social side of their personality. Some people prefer the 34 of others rather than being alone. We say they are socia

14、ble. Others are just the opposite. Most people want some combination of the two.Intellectual traits （ 智力特征）are the third part of personality. These qualities are influenced by the mind and 35 it works. One person may prefer spending his spare time in deep thought. Another may be more creative. Jake,

15、 for example, often has people in his class laughing. He sees humor in almost everything and is able to express it in 36 ways.The emotional, social, and intellectual traits of personality become obvious to others 37 behavior. Usually you need to get to know a person well enough 38 you can discover t

16、he full depth of that person personality.Personalities make people interesting. How 39 it would be if everyone had the same personality! Are you satisfied with your personality? Or is there something that you would like to40 ? Most people have atleast some personality adjustments they would like to

17、make.21. A. wordB. sentenceC. phraseD. paragraph22. A. ExactlyB. ActuallyC. ObviouslyD. Particularly23. A. difficultB. complexC. personalD. simple24. A. senseB. effortC. differenceD. progress25. A. needsB. emotionsC. skillsD. methods26. A. responds toB. comes acrossC. looks throughD. connects with27

18、. A. in factB. for exampleC. on the wholeD. as a result28. A. GraduallyB. ConstantlyC. SimilarlyD. Generally29. A. realizeB. knowC. thinkD. decide30. A. bringB. findC. shareD. wish31. A. calmlyB. secretlyC. happilyD. freely32. A. standardB. ruleC. pictureD. system33. A. similarB. easyC. importantD.

19、different34. A. companyB. supportC. happinessD. kindness35. A. howB. whenC. whyD. where36. A. embarrassingB. encouragingC. entertainingD. exciting37. A. overB. intoC. fromD. through38. A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. if39. A. boringB. interestingC. satisfyingD. tiring40. A. remainB. keepC. leaveD. change

20、第二部分阅读理解：（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分,满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题后面所给的选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ASelfie is a photograph taken of oneself, typically with a smartphone or webcam （网络摄像头 ）and uploadedto a social media website.In the digital age, selfies have taken off in a way that no one could have predicted.

21、 The art of the selfie is one that lots of people have practiced and perfected in recent years. A recent study shows 91 percent of teens have posted a photo of themselves online. Some celebrities （ 名人）are regular selfie posters, too. It seems that selfies are more than just a trend. They are here to

22、 stay.Why are selfies so popular? The appeal of selfies comes from how easy they are to create and share. And posting selfies is popular for a nother reason: you can control your own image. I like having the power to chhow I look, “ admits Samantha, ayear-old girl from Missouri,“ even if I m making

23、a face. Actuallcommon selfie is the one where you look cute, partly because i t s a quick way to get positive comments aboutyour appearance.“用 feel pretty, I take one, says Andrew, a 23-year-old girl from Maryland, “whenother people Like （ /点赞）it, it s a mini boost of confidence.”Sure, showing off a

24、 new coat or that youa codl ereeat is fun, but can be a trap to fall in. There s adanger that your self-respect may start to be tied to the comments and Likes you get when you post a selfie, and they aren t based on who you arethey are based on what you look like. Seeking validation （认可）is totallyno

25、rmal, and it s a healthy way for teenagers to develop their identity. But with social networks, where it get quick approval almost constantly, the selfie thing can quickly go out of control. It may even start to feel like an addiction: when you get a LIKE you rejp. But when you get nothing, your con

26、fidence can decrease quickly .Overall, opinions vary on selfie culture. It s up to you to shape the future of the habit. Ask yourself: （selfies for fun, or do I need the comments? If you belong to the latter, it s recommended that you changview. That could mean cutting selfies out entirely or just c

27、utting down and making them more fun. So maybe you like to travel, or read or dance, or create crazy 3-D nail art - post them! Take it from us: it so much more interesting.According to the passage, selfie is a type of.A. photoB. smartphoneC. webcamD. websiteBy saying They are here to stae writer bel

28、ieves.A. celebrities will continue to post selfiesB. selfies are taking root in people s lifeC. people will be addicted to posting selfiesD. selfies have raised wide public concernPeople enjoy posting selfies partly because .it is a way to show off their high-techniquecelebrities have set good examp

29、les to themthey can control how they present themselvesselfies are followed by comments and likesParagraph 4 mainly talks about of posting selfies online .A. the negative effectsB. the growing trendC. the dangerous exampl eD. the possible causesThe writer may think it better for people to selfie for

30、.A. confidenceB. popularityC. commentD. pleasureBNowadays, so many people are becoming interested in adventurous trip in the wild. No one intentionally gets lost in the wild, but circumstances such as weather conditions or medical emergencies may require the use of wilderness survival. With key surv

31、ival techniques, a person can survive in the wild until help arrives. Here are some of the tips:Remain dry to conserve body warmth. Do not intentionally get wet. Avoid frostbite by staying out of the wind. Uncovered skin can become frostbitten in a matter of seconds under the right conditions. Wind

32、is the biggest factor. Stay out of direct sunlight and find shade where possible. Direct sun can cause heatstroke （ 中暑） or result in dehydration （ 脱水）.Look for a cave or other natural weather shelter. Check for other wildlife like bears, snakes before entering the shelter. Build a shelter with branc

33、hes and with rope. Use as many branches as possible for added stability and protection against the wind and weather. If you are in a desert environment, try to build an underground shade shelter to avoid prolonged sun exposure so you can travel more comfortably in cooler temperatures.Light a fire us

34、ing one of several methods: matches or lighters if available; striking a flint （燧石）or a sharp edged rock with steel from a knife blade; focusing the sun through an eyeglass on cotton or dry grass or other excellent fire starting materials; using dry wood and sticks to start your fire: you can take t

35、wo pieces of dry wood, sharpen one of them and use it to drill into the other piece, with anything easy to catch fire next to the drill bit. The moment the tiny wood pieces catch a spark, put them onto a nest of leaves or twigs or dry bark.Humans can live without food longer than they do without wat

36、er. Dig a hole with hands or a stick several feet from a river or lake. Let the hole f川 in by itself and use that water to drink. Collect the dew, which is water. Drink sap （ 汁液）from birch trees or maple trees by cutting a branch with a knife or breaking it off. The sap is mostly water and slightly

37、sweet. Follow dry river beds to the water source. Check a dry river bed at night and it may contain water not found during the day. Conserve water by traveling at night and resting in the shade during the day. Boil water for 15 minutes. Use iodine tablets （ 碘片）if available.Eat only known plant speci

38、mens like berries, nuts and fruit. This is not the time to test your wild mushroom knowledge. Watch for signs of wildlife. If the animals eat it, it is probably safe for humans too. Dig up the roots of plants like wild onions and carrots to eat raw or boiled in water. Gather worms for protein. Maint

39、ain protein levels by capturing and eating available meat sources. Dig trap holes to catch rabbits or small mammals. Fish and snakes are also available sources of protein that require little hunting skill.A quick way to get rescued is to create a smoke signal. Creating a visible SOS sign has the sam

40、e effect.Remember to take things you may need: survival kit, rope and tape, whistle, matches and tinder, pencil and very small notebook, brightly colored cloth, knife, water, tents, traps for hunting, a compass, a gun if possible.You can find access to drinking water under the guidance of.A. Tip 1B.

41、 Tip 2C. Tip 4D. Tip 7How many ways are mentioned on starting a fire without matches or lighters?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.It is unwise to look for as food in the wild.A. berries, nuts and fruitB. unknown mushroomsC. wild onions and carrotsD. rabbits, fish or snakesThe best title for this pass

42、age is.A. Adventurous Trips in the WildB. Survival Things Needed in the WildC. Tips on Getting Rescued Quickly D. Wilderness Survival TechniquesWe have a real crisis in this country in the basic understanding of science. It affects our global competitiveness as a country, our national security, and

43、the effectiveness of our social system. The misunderstanding about science is blinding our eyes.We know that an awful lot of teachers who are teaching science today have not been properly empowered to do so. School frequently isn tetsting whether you understand something but whether you reamiliar wi

44、th it. What s Newton s second law? You say F=ma, and you get an AThat does not reflect a deep understanding of Newtonian mechanics. Science education is not just a body of facts; it s a process. To present it wexcitement you need to picture it as a detective story asking questions, making observatio

45、ns, and collecting evidence. You test and you fail but, you know, failure can lead to discovery.Another challenge we face is that science is often viewed as too hard, for experts only. But I don think it s that difficult. People see scienceevday. They look outside and see weather and nature. They pu

46、sh a button in their house and the lights go on. Everybody s dealing with science every day. They just donAnd it s important they do. In fact, science is determining the qualityand outcomes of their life.Science needs creativity. And one of the best ways to be creative is to t hink out of the box Ho

47、wever, we need more courage when we come to practice. Take me for example. Very early in my teens I decided to educate myself. I realized I would never be a very good student because I didn like teachers judging me by what I thought were arbitrary （主观臆断的）standards. I decided I det the world judge me

48、 by whether I could do something of value solve a problem or build somethin g. That s why I quit school early and risked everything to start a company. I risked everything I had because I had nothing to lose. I d rather fail at trying really big than succeed at being medium.When sthe right age to th

49、ink creatively? y6u may ask. I say in the womb （母腹）！ Kids don h ave anxieties about trying to avoid failure. They are full of imagination and much more willing to fail. Just watch a 3-year-old. They touch everything, and if it hurts they don touch it again. They learn everything at a breathtaking ra

50、te. Start to think out of the box as early as you can, because itsmorelikelythat you can t predict, schedule and budget for. Do all that when you can bear the insecurity.The author believes that they actually have a problem in.A. the understanding of scienc eB. the security of his natio nC. the glob

51、al competitivenes sD. the present social systemAccording to the passage, science teachers should.A. train students memory for right facts B. focus more on the learning processC. present interesting detective stories 52. Paragraph 3 indicates that.science is intended for experts onlyC. people can det

52、ermine the quality of lifeD. abandon frequent science examinationsit msortant to see weather and natureD. we should realize science is around usThe author takes his own example to say.school education may do little good to studentsteachers sometimes judge their students unfairlypeople need to take a

53、n unusual path to be creativefailure at a big thing is better than a small successWhat s tone of the passage?A. Questioning. B. Encouraging. C. Praising.D. Complaining .DMrs. Packletide intended to shoot a tiger. Not that the desire to kill had suddenly come to her, or that she felt she would leave

54、India safer with one wild beast less. It was because Loon a Bimberton had recently taken a plane to the forest and killed a tiger, and the newspapers showed photographs of Loon a Bimberton with a tiger-skin on. In a world supposed to be moved by hunger and by love, Mrs. Packletide s movements were l

55、argely（dislike of Loon a Bimberton.Circumstances proved favorable. Mrs. Packletide had offered a thousand rupees （EJ度卢比）for the opportunity of shooting a tiger without risk or effort, and it happened that an old tiger was frequently coming to a neighboring village at night. He was so old that he cou

56、ldn wkdlannjmuss sattseed his appetiteto the smaller household animals. The villagers were eager to earn the thousand rupees; children were posted night and day in the jungle to watch the tiger, and the cheap goats were left about to keep him from going elsewhere. The one great fear was that he shou

57、ld die of old age before the day of Mrs. PackletideThe great night arrived. A platform had been built in a tree, on which sat Mrs. Packletide and her paid companion, Miss Mebbin. A goat with a loud bleat （口羊口羊叫）was tied down at the correct distance. With an accurate gun, they waited for the coming o

58、f the tiger.“I suppose we are in some danger?” said Miss Mebbin.She was not actually nervous about the wild beast, but she was unwilling to perform a bit more service than she had been paid for.It s a very old tiger. It couldn t spring up here even if it Masitedabkletide. saidTheir conversation was

59、cut short by the appearance of the old tiger. He saw the goat, and lay on the earth for a short rest before attacking.The gun fired very loudly, and the great yellow beast jumped to one side and then rolled over in the stillness of death. In a moment a crowd of excited villagers appeared on the scen

60、e, and their shouting carried the glad news to the village.It was Miss Mebbin who found that the goat was dying from a bullet-wound, while no wound could be found on the tiger. Evidently the wrong animal had been hit, and the tiger had died of heart-failure, caused by the sudden loud noise of the gu