2015高考英语一轮复习周周练十Unit4-Unit5Book5新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 14周考卷十 Unit 4 Unit 5 (Book 5)本试卷满分120分；答题时间100分钟。.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALaughter is good for the heart because it prolongs life while depression increases the risk of an early death, according to two new studies.“A good bout(一阵

2、) of laughter every day provides similar cardiovascular（心脏血管的）benefits as exercise because it stimulates（刺激）the blood flow,” said Michael miller, who headed one research team at the University of Maryland.On the other hand, “depression, or the lack of laughter, is often linked to unhealthy habits su

3、ch as smoking and drug addiction and increases the risk of death by 44 percent,” said Wei Jiang, who led a study of 1,000 heart patients for the University of North Carolina.Miller said, “Laughter produced a great change in the endothelium（内皮层）similar to the benefit we might see with aerobic（有氧的）act

4、ivity, but without the aches, pains and muscle tension associated with exercise.”While laughter should not replace exercise, he said, “We do recommend that you try to laugh on a regular basis. Thirty minutes of exercise three times a week, and 15 minutes of laughter on a daily basis is probably good

5、 for the vascular（血管）system.”1. Depression can bring the following except _.A. the risk of an early death.B. drug addiction.C. smoking.D. cardiovascular benefits.2. What does the underlined word “prolong” in the first paragraph mean?A. shortenB. lengthenC. sharpenD. deepen3. According to the writer,

6、 exercise often leads to the following except _.A. painsB. achesC. lack of laughterD. muscle tension4. The passage mainly tells us _.A. Laughter should not replace exercise.B. Two new studies of 1,000 heart patients.C. 15 minutes of laughter on a daily basis is good for the heart.D. Depression, the

7、lack of laughter.1D 细节推断题。由第三段可知，心情沮丧常与抽烟、吸毒等不健康习惯联系在一起，还增加死亡的危险。2B 词义猜测题。prolongs在文章中的意思相当于lengthen, 意为“延长”。3C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，运动可能带来伤痛和肌肉紧张等不良影响。4C 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，每天笑一笑对健康有好处。BEight Days from just 299Departs MayOctober 2006Includes:Return flights from 8 UK airports to NaplesReturn airport to hotel tr

8、ansportSeven nights accommodation at the 3 Hotel NiceThe services of guidesGovernment taxes Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of Europes most wonderful corners. Long a favourite with holidaymakersindeed the ancient Romans called the area “happy land”this simply attractive coastline of colourful

9、 towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea is a perfect choice for a truly memorable holiday!Choose between the peaceful traditional village of Sant Agata, set on a hillside six miles from Sorrento, or the more lively and wellknown international resort（旅游胜地）town of Sorrento, with wonderfu

10、l views over the Bay of Naples.Breathtaking scenery and famous sights everywhere. From the legendary Isle of Capri to the haunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Should you cho

11、ose to join us, we know that you will not be disappointed!With a choice of hotels, and optional excursions（可选择的旅游线路）including Capri, Pompeii and the “Amalfi Drive”, this is a truly unmissable holiday.Price based on two tourists sharing a twin/double room at the Hotel Nice.Like to know more? Then tel

12、ephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on: 0845-226-7766 (All calls charged at local rates).5. All the following are included in the price of 299 EXCEPT _.A. transport between the airport and the hotelB. telephone calls made by touristsC. the services of guides to touristsD. double rooms for every two to

13、urists6. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To invite people to take a breath in the Bay of Naples.B. To advise people to telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd.C. To persuade people to tour in the area of the Mediterranean Sea.D. To attract people to go to Sant Agata or Sorrento for sightseeing.7.

14、 The underlined part “the area is a feast for the eyes” in the passage means _.A. the area is pleasing to the eyeB. the area is really unforgettableC. the area catches the tourists eye D. the area is crowded with tourists8. After reading the ad, one will probably join in the tour because _.A. the si

15、ghts are attractive and the tour starts in May or OctoberB. the price is low for those intending to stay at the 3 Hotel NiceC. the price offered is reasonable and the sights are beautifulD. good services are offered to those intending to stay in double rooms5B 考查细节判断。从最前面的介绍部分可知，这一费用并不包括打电话。6D 考查主旨大

16、意。这是一篇广告宣传，其用意当然是吸引游客。7A 考查语义判断。前面介绍这个地方的景色很美，因此这个地方应该很“养眼”。8C 考查逻辑推理。这篇广告宣传一直在强调其价格优势和景点很美，所以人们参团的理由就应该是这两面的原因。CFollowing some of the tips for green living helps save our planet. All of these involve just a few changes to our daily habits.Just walk and limit the use of your car. One of the poster i

17、mages of pollution is our vehicles. It burns fuel. It is not as efficient as we hope it could be, and we use it every single day. To lessen the effects of the air pollution caused by our vehicles, we should limit their use. If we can walk to our destination then just let us go. Not only do we lessen

18、 our carbon dioxide emissions, but we also get a good exercise out of it.Use a laptop instead of a computer desktop. Laptops are more energy efficient compared to their bigger counterparts. A laptop is generally 50 percent more efficient in using electricity. Aside from that there are other benefits

19、 of a laptop. It is portable so you can work anywhere you like and that you get powerful features without the large size of desktop units.Turn off the faucet while you are brushing your teeth. It is always a better idea to use a glass when we are brushing our teeth and not to just let the faucet kee

20、p on running. Therefore，there is less water to waste while we are cleaning our pearly whites. Simply turn off the faucet when you are not using it.Make good use of natural light. We have a great and natural lamp the sun, and we should learn how to take full advantage of it during daytime. So instead

21、 of turning on our lights or lamps even if it is still not evening, we should pull up the drapes and let the natural light come in from the windows. These are just some of the best tips for green living, but of course there are still many of these tips if you just search for them. But you can do you

22、r own variation any time just always prioritize how you can use less energy and produce even lesser trash and pollution.9. Whats the best title for the passage?A. How to Save Our Planet B. How to Change Our Daily HabitsC. Tips for Green Living Today D. Green Living and Serious Pollution 10. Compared

23、 with a computer desktop, a laptop is _. A. less energy efficient B. faster at work C. easy to repair D. easy to carry 11. How many tips does the passage mention for green living today?A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 12. The underlined word “prioritize” in the last paragraph can be replaced by the w

24、ord _.A. decrease B. consider C. imagine D. guess 9. 解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文前后呼应，主要向读者介绍了当今日常生活中简单易行的四种绿色生活方式。10. 解析：选D。细节理解题。从第三段中的 It is portable可知D项正确。11. 解析：选B。细节理解题。短文从第二段至第五段的第一句都提到了一种绿色生活方式，一共四种。12. 解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据前面的意思“你做的和别人做的不一样”以及后面的 how you can use less energy and produce even lesser trash and pol

25、lution可以排除decrease(减少)，推断出prioritize应为“认真考虑；优先考虑”的意思，所以使用consider最符合语境。DSitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. The teachers at Ward Elementary in Winston Salem，North Carolina ，picked up on that and traded in their students desks for exercise bikes as a part of their Read and

26、Ride program!The Read and Ride program began five years agoOne classroom has enough bikes for every student in any given class，and throughout the day teachers bring in their students to the room to ride them and read their booksEven regular classrooms have one bike in the back of each room for stude

27、nts who just cant sit still to use to help them burn energy in a good wayStudents love being more active! Teachers enjoy seeing students eager to readParents appreciate stronger，smarter childrenHeadmasters value this effective and cost-free program“Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many ki

28、ds who get frustrated(挫败的)when they readThus，they have a way to release that frustration while they ride，”said Scott Ertl，who started the program“As we can see，everyone wants to promote literacy and lose weight! But many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities since they dont

29、 want to always be the last or lose with others watching on the playgroundOn exercise bikes，however，students are able to exert(发挥)themselves at their own levelwithout anyone noticing when they slow down or take a break” As it turns out，not only are the bikes helping the students burn calories，theyre

30、 also helping them learn better and stay focusedAt the end of the school year the school analyzed testing data and found that students that spent more time reading and riding did more than twice as well on reading tests than their fellow students who spent the least time in the program13Why did the

31、teachers start the Read and Ride program?ATo get the students out of the classroomsBTo make the students more active in sports CTo read effectively in an active wayDTo help the overweight students keep fit14According to Scott Ertl，riding exercise bikes_Ais the least expensive way for exerciseBcall b

32、enefit overweight students in both ways Cis the best way to build up students bodyDis a good way to avoid being watched by teachers15.The program helps the students in the following ways except_Ahelp them learn better Breduce their reading difficultiesCbuild up their bodies Dimprove their learning c

33、oncentration文章主要讲述了美国北卡罗莱纳的一个学校在自行车上学习,而不是在教室的桌子上!老师说,骑自行车会让阅读有乐趣。这也使得学生变得健康和保持专注。13.C。 细节理解题 根据第五段Students love being more active! Teachers enjoy seeing students eager to readParents appreciate stronger，smarter childrenHeadmasters value this effective and cost-free program14.B。 细节理解题 根据最后一段前两句As it

34、 turns out，not only are the bikes helping the students burn calories，theyre also helping them learn better and stay focused15.B。 细节理解题 根据最后一段内容可知这一项目可以强身健体、帮助学生学得更好和提高学生集中注意力学习。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Love and FriendshipThey are both so much related to each othe

35、r. And both are so dissimilar! What are the differences between friendship and love? Is platonic(柏拉图式的)friendship possible between persons of the opposite sex? 16 What is friendship? Why do we call a person our friend? When do we call someone a very good friend? If we care for a person, if we are al

36、ways ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person, he is our good friend. We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency. We are always sure that our friends will understand why we acted in a certain way. 17The friendship is so deep and the relationship is

37、so intimate that most of the things are automatically understood by our friends. 18 In a relationship of deep love, all the sharing that we discussed above is taken for granted. But love transcends(超出)all this. During love, we are attached with a particular person, while in friendship, one may have

38、many friends. A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also involves a physical element. 19 This is a vital difference. Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward. Nature does not give us friendship. Your heart b

39、eats will never increase in anticipation of meeting your friend. 20 You will not feel totally lost, if you dont meet your friend for a few days. You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend. But in love, you will do all these and much more. Indeed, there is no comparison between

40、love and friendship. A. What about love? B. My answer is“Yes”. C. Let us try and understand. D. Friendship does not have that. E. We need not explain anything to our very good friends. F. You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend. G. The physical element may include hand in hand whi

41、le walking.本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了友谊与爱情之间的一些关系和区别。16. C。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据空格前面提到的两个问题, 即提出了疑问, 与C的try and understand意义上相顺承。17. E。考查上下文逻辑关系。结合空格前面的We are always sure that our friends will understand why we acted in a certain way. 可知, 我们总是相信我们的朋友会懂得我们做事的方式, 与E的我们不需要向我们的好朋友解释任何事情意义一致。18. A。考查段落标题。结合文章的前部分谈到的友谊和空格后面的I

42、n a relationship of deep love可知, 此处要讨论爱情了。19. D。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据空格前面的Love also involves a physical element. 和后面的This is a vital difference. 可知, 爱情涉及身体而友谊是不存在这种关系的, 这是非常重要的区别。20. F。考查上下文逻辑关系。结合空格前面的Your heart beats will never increase in anticipation of meeting your friend. 你不会见到一个朋友而心跳加快, 与F你不会为一个朋友彻夜失眠

43、一致。. 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 2012 I had the worst year of my lifeI worked in a finance 21 that I hated and I lived in a concrete jungle city with little greeneryI occupied my time with 22 relationships. I was searchin

44、g for happiness and had no 23 where to find itThen I fell ill with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome(慢性疲劳综合征)I had to 24 my job and was left with no income 25 I eventually regained my physical health，not long after that I got a(n) 26 form my family at home saying that my fathers cancer had 27 progressedI lef

45、t the city and went home to be with him，yet he died soon afterwardsMy 28 oldest sister at that time complained of a bad backIt got SO bad that she was 29 to hospitalThey discovered that she 30 highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was nothing 31 could doOne month later she diedI could n

46、ever put into words the 32 of my sister in my life. She was my soul-mate and I never thought 1 would journey this lifetime 33 herThe shock and extreme heart break brought me to my knees and I 34 in hospitalI remember lying in the hospital bed，looking up at the 35 and seeing my sisters beautiful face

47、She 36 with me all night 1ongI 37 during that night that I had to make a choiceI made the decision that，I _ 38 just live any life1 would live the life that I 39 LOVE and nothing lessSince then I have begun to 40 the most beautiful life for myselfI spend quality time with the rest of my precious fami

48、ly and cherish every moment I have with themIm making new friends with beautiful souls around the worldI love myself more deeply every day21 Afamily BcityChospital Djob22 AmeaninglessBinnocentCunjustDillegal23 AguidanceBintentionCidea Ddoubt24 AreserveBquitCswitch Dcontinue25 ABecauseBUntilCUnless D

49、Though26 AreplyBcallCopinion Dprayer27 AslightlyBpunctuallyCfiercely Dregularly28 AawfulBfavoriteCstupid Dgenerous29 AattachedBappointedCaccompanied Dadmitted30 AdevelopedBspreadCgrew Dcontained31 AtheyBICshe Dwe32 AprogressBrecoveryCchange Dloss33 AwithBbesideCwithout Dbeyond34 Aended upBcaught onC

50、hung about Dtook off35 AfloorBceilingCdoor Droof36 AlivedBlaughedCstayed Dmourned37 AannouncedBrealizedCshouted Dconcluded38 AwouldntBneedntCmightnt Ddarent39 AequallyBurgentlyCsilently Dabsolutely40 ArespectBadjustCshape Ddefend本文讲述作者接连遭受失去亲人的打击，在医院的病床上，决定为爱而活，走完自己的生命旅程。 21D 考查名词。Afamily家庭；Bcity城市；

51、Chospital医院；Djob工作；句意：我做着财务工作，住在难寻绿色的高楼林立的城市，故选D项。22A考查形容词。Ameaningless没有意义的；Binnocent无辜的；Cunjust不公平的；Dillegal非法的；句意：我忙于无意义的交往，在一些肤浅表面的东西上大笔开销。根据语境可知作者讨厌这种环境，故选A项。23C考查名词。Aguidance指导；Bintention意图；Cidea想法；Ddoubt怀疑；句意：我寻找快乐，却又不知道它在哪里，根据语境可知选C项。24B考查动词。Areserve保留；Bquit放弃；Cswitch转换；Dcontinue继续；句意：我不得不辞职

52、，同时也断了财源。根据语境可知作者得了慢性疲劳综合症，几乎到了卧床不起的地步，故选B项。25D考查连词。ABecause因为；BUntil直到；CUnless除非；DThough虽然；句意：虽然我恢复了健康，不久收到家里的电话，父亲的癌症急剧恶化。两个句子之间转折关系，故选D项。26B 考查名词。Areply回应；Bcall电话；Copinion建议；Dprayer祈祷；句意：虽然我恢复了健康，不久收到家里的电话，父亲的癌症急剧恶化。根据选项只有B符合文意。27C考查副词辨析Aslightly轻微地；Bpunctually准时地；Cfiercely凶猛地；Dregularly有规律地；句意：虽

53、然我恢复了健康，不久收到家里的电话，父亲的癌症急剧恶化。根据下方提到yet he died soon afterwards很快去世可知病情恶化，故选C项。28B考查形容词辨析Aawful可怕的；Bfavorite喜爱的；Cstupid愚蠢的；Dgenerous慷慨的；句意：我最爱的大姐也开始抱怨背痛。根据语境只有B符合题意。29D考查动词辨析 Aattached附上；Bappointed委派；Caccompanied陪伴；Dadmitted承认；句意：疼痛加剧也住进了医院。Be admitted to 进入，故选D项。30A 考查动词辨析Adeveloped发展；Bspread传播；Cgrew

54、生长；Dcontained包含；句意：医生们检查发现，她已是骨癌晚期，对此他们已无能为力。根据语境可知选A项。31A 考查主主语辨析Athey他们；BI我；Cshe她；Dwe我们；句意：医生们检查发现，她已是骨癌晚期，对此他们已无能为力。根据下方提到One month later she died一月后她去世了，可知医生也无能为力了，故选A项。32D考查名词辨析 Aprogress进步；Brecovery恢复；Cchange改变；Dloss损失；句意：大姐的逝去让我陷入难以形容的痛苦之中。根据姐姐已经去世，故选D项。33 C考查介词。Awith与。起；Bbeside在。旁边；Cwithout没

55、有；Dbeyond超过；句意：她是我的灵魂伴侣，我从来没有想过，我会走过没有她陪伴的生命旅程。根据句意选C项。34A考查动词短语。 Aended up结束；Bcaught on继续；Chung about挂出；Dtook off脱下；句意：我被打击和极度的心痛击挎了，我也住进了医院，根据语境可知选A项。35B考查名词辨析。Afloor地面；Bceiling天花板；Cdoor门；Droof屋顶；句意：记得，躺在病床上，看着天花板，看到姐姐美丽的面庞。根据语境判断可知看着天花板，故选B项。36C 考查动词辨析。Alived居住；Blaughed笑；Cstayed停留；Dmourned哀悼；句意：她

56、整夜守候着我。Stay with sb 与。呆在一起，故选C项。37B考查动词辨析。Aannounced宣布；Brealized意识到；Cshouted叫喊；Dconcluded包括；句意：那天晚上，我意识到我可以选择。根据语境可知选B项。38A考查情态动词。 Awouldnt将不会；Bneednt没有必要；Cmightnt不可能；Ddarent不敢；句意：我要留下来，走完我的生命旅程。根据句意选A项。39D 考查副词。Aequally平等地；Burgently迫切地；Csilently平静地；Dabsolutely绝对；句意：同时，我还决定，不只为生活而生活，我要完全以自己想要的方式生活，故

57、选D项。40C考查动词。 Arespect尊重；Badjust调整；Cshape影响，塑造；Ddefend保护；句意：从那时起，我开始为自己塑造最美丽的生活。根据语境可知作者振作起来，故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet every day. What d

58、o you most frequently use it for?Jack: I usually surf 41 net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.David: Well, I see. Thats 42 you are so stuck to it.Jack: I know dozen

59、s of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you 43 (try) B.David: To be 44 , I really cant understand how 45 people depend on that way to make friends. Its kind of risky.Jack: Yes, but its also one of the easiest and

60、 fastest ways to meet new people. David: Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really 46 (please) experience about online dating. Jack: Its true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating.David: 47 , I wont try that way to make my girlfrien