2012届高考英语 专题冲刺系列同形异义词辨析(九)

1、 word2012 届高考英语专题冲刺系列同形异义词辨析九1. They the report to the State council for approval.A) made B) submittedC) committed D) admitted2. Wed like to a table for five for dinner this evening.A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain3. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not haves

2、upplies of petroleum. (2002.06)A) proficient B) efficientC) potential D) sufficient4. The life of the vice mayor was exposed in the newspaper.A) corrupt B) bankruptC) abrupt D) incorrupt5. Chinese vases are around the gallery according to their authors names.A) composed B) disposed C) impose D) expo

3、se解题小贴士1. 【B】词根 mit 意为“送、投掷；sub-(under)+mit(to send)=使服从，使顺从在下面传递；com-with+mit(to send)=委托，犯罪传送委托，固定搭配 commit acrime 犯罪；ad-(to)+mit(to throw)=承认，允许送入，移进。正确答案为 B，题目译文为：“他们把报告上交给州议会批准。2. 【B】词根 serv 意为“服务，保持；pre-(before)+serve(to keep)=保存，保管；re-(back)+serve(to keep)=保存，预定秘密地保存不出来。正确答案 B，题目译文为：“我们想订一张今晚

4、 5 个人吃饭的位置。3. 【D】- 1 - / 5 wordpro-(forward)+fic(do)+ient(a.)=熟练的，专家做得更好进步；efficient 有效率的，能干的；sufficient 充分的，足够的。正确答案为 D，题目译文为：“欧盟国家曾担心会没有足够供给的石油供给。4. 【A】词根 rupt 意为“打破，cor-(wholly)+rupt(to break)= 腐败的，贪污的完全受损；bankrupt 破产的银行倒闭的；ab-(off)+rupt(to break)=突然的，陡峭的；incorrupt为 A 的反义词。所以正确答案为 A，题目译文为：“副市长的腐败

5、生活在报纸上曝了光。5. 【B】词根 pos 意 为 “ 放 置 ， com-(together)+pose(to place)=构 成 ， 作 曲 ；dis-(apart)+pose=陈列，布置个别分开放置；im-(on)+pose=课税，强使置于之上；ex-(out)+pose=暴露，使曝光置于外部。所以正确答案为 B，题目译文为：“根据作者名字的顺序，中国式样的花瓶被摆放在陈列室的四周。1. miss, mit=to send送，to throw投；掷admit v. 容许，承认，接纳【ad-(=to)+mit=送入，移入。名词 admission】commit vt. 犯错误，干坏事，

6、把交托给，提交，答应负责【com-(=to)+mit=传送委托。名词 commission】emit vt. 发出，放射【e-(=ex-=out)+mit=送出。名词 emission】permit v. 许可，允许，准许【per-(=through)+mit=通过每一关。名词 permission】transmit vt. 传输，转送，传达【trans-(across)+mit=送到对面。名词 transmission】submit vt. 提交，递交【sub-(under)+mit=在下面传递】2. pose=to place, to put置；放pose v. 使摆好姿势，形成，引起，造

7、成； n. 姿势【放置的状态】compose v. 组成，写作，排字【com-(=together)+pose=放在一起】expose vt. 使暴露，受到，使曝光【ex-(=out)+pose=置于外部】impose vi. 使影响 常 on, upon 与连用课税；加税【im-(=on)+pose=置于之上】dispose v. 处理，处置【dis-(apart)+pose=个别分开放置】- 2 - / 5 word3. serve=to serve服务，to keep保持conserve vt. 保存，保藏【con-(=together)+serve=共同保有】deserve vt. 应

8、受，值得【de-(fully)+serve=值得完全用尽】preserve vt. 保护，保持，保存【pre-(before)+serve=事先保存】reserve vt. 储藏，保存，保存，预定【re-(back)+serve=隐秘保存】4. rupt=to break打破rupture v. 破裂，裂开abrupt a. 突然的，陡峭的，生硬的【ab-(=ad-=off)+rupt=突然破裂】bankrupt a. 破产了的【bank+rupt 银行倒闭】disrupt v. 使中断，使分裂【dis-(=apart)+rupt=破裂分散】erupt vt. 喷出【e-(=ex-=out)+

9、rupt=破壳而出】interrupt vt. 打断正在说话或动作的人，中断【inter+rupt=割入其间的】5. press=to press压compress vt. 压缩，浓缩【com-(=together)+press=压在一起】depress vt. 使沮丧，使消沉【de-(=down)+press=压在下方】impress vt. 印，盖印，留下印象【im-(=in-=on)+press=押附在心上】oppress vt. 压迫，压抑【op-(=ob-=again)+press=对施加压力】express vt. 表达，表示 n. 快车，快递【ex-(=out)+press=挤压

10、出来】suppress vt. 镇压，抑制，查禁【sup-(=sub-=under)+press=压在下方】6. fine=to end完毕infinite a. 无穷的，无限的【in-(not)+finite=没有完毕】confine vt. 限制，禁闭【con-(=together)+fine=共有的界限】define vt. 定义，详细说明【de-(down)+fine=定下界限】refine vt. 精炼，精制【re-(back, against)+fine=使再度完成】7. volve=to roll滚；卷involve vt.常与 in 连用包括；牵涉，拖累【in-(=into)+

11、volve=卷入其中】evolve v.使开展，使进展【e-(=ex-=out)+volve=向外回转】- 3 - / 5 wordrevolve v.使旋转，考虑【re-(back, against)+volve=使改变想法】8. viewinterview vt. 接见，会见【inter-(=between)+view=彼此见面】preview vt. 事先查看，预展，预演【pre-(before)+view=提前看】review vt. 回顾，复习【re-(back)+view=重新看】500 岁的 David 在风雨历程中展望未来，而不仅仅是回忆过去。“We want Davids 5

12、00th birthday to spark debate, to be controversial, to challengepeople about what art is today, not just what it was 500 years ago, he said at aconference presenting the birthday events at the Accademia museum where David hasbeen displayed since 1873.1. spark: vt. 发动，鼓舞 n. 火花，闪光 The incident sparked

13、 a controversy.这一事件引发了一场争端。2. controversial: a. 引起争论的，有争议的 a controversial movie 一场有争议的电影【单词变形】controversyn. 争论3. display: vt.& n. 陈列，展览，显示 On New Years Eve the display of fireworksoffers many attractions. 除夕之夜的焰火很吸引人。1. With the help of the government, a large number of people after the floodin 199

14、1.A) survived B) suspendedC) suffered D) subjected2. The secretary the details of the secret meeting to some newspapers.A) composed B) exposed C) imposed D) pose3. The of film has been given to the director.A) description B) prescription C) subscription D) script4. The boy can recite the poet in ord

15、er.A) verse B) diverse C) reverse D) vertical- 4 - / 5 5. Fresh air, and enough exercise to good health.A) contribute B) addC) attribute D) distribute6. Only important personages were to the opening ceremony.A) permitted B) accepted C) admitted D) allowed7. I want you to check this because it may have been based on insufficientinformation.A) inference B) referenceC) preference D) conference8. The government the budget to the Parliament for approval.A) took B) admittedC) submitted D) permitted9. The audience was profoundly by the marvelo