2012届高考英语 专题经典复习考试说明最新词汇常考点归总(五)

1、 word2012 届高考英语专题经典复习考试说明最新词汇常考点归总五考点 1. seat , sit.sit 是不与物动词，而 seat 是与物动词，使用 seat 时要用 be seated 或 seat oneself 两种形式.如：“玛丽坐在书桌旁.这句话可译为： Mary sat at the desk. / Mary was seated at thedesk. / Mary seated herself at the desk. /而不能译为：Mary seated at the desk.sit 只能用作动词，而 seat 除用作动词外，还可用作名词，意思是“座位.如： “He

2、res a seat for you. 要表达“请坐. 可以说： Have a (the)seat/ take a (the)seat 意思相当于 sit down. Take this seat. 请坐这儿.set 表示“使坐于坐的姿势. 如：He set the child on his knee. 他让孩子坐在膝上.1. When the speaker found all the guestsA. seated B. taken their seats,he began his speech.C. sitting downD. seating2. The pilot asked all

3、 the passengers on board to remaina landing.as the plane was makingA. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating1-2 解：AC.考点 2. so 与 such.so:so+adj adv；so+adj+a n+ n 单数；so + many / few+n 复数或 so+much/little+不可数 n.such: such+adj+n 复数/不可数；such+an+adj +n 单数.如：Shes such a clever girl that everyone love her.

4、So+adj+that+结果状语状句 =such+an+adjadv+n+that+结果状语从句1. There were manypeople to do it ;so you neednt worry about it.C. these D. theA. soB. such解：B.考点 3. be known as, be known by, be known for, be known to.- 1 - / 4 be known as 意为作为知名，后接“身份名词.如：She was well known as an excellent dancer . 大家公认她是一位优秀的舞蹈家.b

5、e known by 意为“凭而知，by 表示手段或标准，作“通过，“按照讲.如：A tree is known by its fruit. 从它结的果就知道它是什么树.be known for 意为“因而知名著称，因而众所周知，for 表示原因.如：West Lake is known for its beautiful scenery. 西湖以风景优美而闻名.be known to 意为“为所知，所熟知.介词 to 后的名词或代词表示为“谁所知，不能用 by.如：Hes known to the police as a criminal. 他是警察所熟知的罪犯.注意“众所周知的句型是 It

6、 is known that ； “我们都知道的句型是 It is knownto usallthat 如：It is known that the earth goes round the sun.1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be knownas 3M.解：B. known 相当于who wasknown.考点 4. allow.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事.= allow doi

7、ng 但不能 allow to do sth.1. You shouldnt allow games near the classroom for its too noisy.C. students to play D. to playingA. student playing解：C.B. to play考点 5. stand.stand for 赞成；stand by 支持；stand against 反对；stand up 起立；stand by 旁观，standby sb.支持某人.1. They willA. stand foryou even though you dont succ

8、eed.B. stand up C. stand against D. stand by2. When the house was on fire，they justA. stood in B. stood up C. stood for- 2 - / 4.D. stood by 3. A space voyage requires that all equipment shouldpowerful radiation.extreme heat andD. stand forA. stand up to1-3 解：DDA.B. stand byC. stand up for考点 6. be u

9、p to 胜任.1. Do you know what the children are?- Sorry , I dont know , but if you like, you canit.A. up for, see with B. up to, see to C. up at, see offD. up with, seeto解：B.考点 7. lay the foundation of 表示“奠定的根底.1. The two leaders havetheir countries.the foundations of a new era in cooperation betweenA.

10、 laid解：A.B. liedC. lainD. set考点 8. wait for等候，等待；wait on 伺候，接待.1. She entered the big shop and looked around for a salesmanA. to wait for her B. waiting for her C. to wait on herher.D. waiting on解：C 词语辨析与不定式问题.思路：辨析：wait for等候，等待；wait on 伺候；接待，后者符合题意，根据题意，“她环顾四周的目的是想“找一个售货员来接待她，因而须用一个不定式来作目的状语.考点 9. pretend 接不定式进展时表示假装在做1. The boy pretendedwhen his mother entered.C. to be reading D. being readA. reading B. to read解：选 C. pretend 接不定式进展时表示假装在做，pretend 只能接不定式.考点 10. cheat.- 3 - / 4 1. The young man has cheated the old ladyA. 300 yuan B. at 300 yuan C. fo