北京市2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、I have never visited a paper factory. _ASo have I. BSo I have. CNeither have I. DI havent

2、 no2、- What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie, it _ for 10 minutes.- Oh, a traffic jam!Abegan B stated C has been on D has been off3、Could you tell me something about Switzerland?Oh, it is European country with beautiful environment.Aan; aBan; theCa; aDa; the4、Ill miss _ kind and caring

3、teacher along with the sweet memories of _.Aour; ours Bours; ours Cours; our Dour; our5、Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich6、My book _ here in two days through the EMS.Aare sent Bis sent Cwill be sent Dwill send7、Hi, Simon, the

4、summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Sanya with my family for a holiday.Great! _ANo problem.BHave a good time.CThank you.8、More and more people _ the importance of the eco-friendly lifestyle.AmissBpromiseCrealizeDsuggest9、I think the film Amazing China is _film _Ive ever seen.Athe most excitin

5、g;whichBmore exciting;whichCmore exciting;thatDthe most exciting;that10、Have you seen _ first photo of a black hole on the Internet? What _ amazing photo it is!Aa, aBa, anCthe, aDthe, an. 完形填空11、A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“Excuse me! Could

6、 you please tell me what the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ? Is it the day when fall in love or the day we succeed?” The man asked.“Neither. The most important day in our lives is 3 .” The wise man replied calmly.“Why?” The young man felt more than 4 , “

7、Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?”“No. Nothing has happened today.”“Is it because of my visit?”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have . No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down in

8、to the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come, but no matter how common today is, it is under our 6 .”The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.”The young man nodded and

9、 then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is to 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!1Aimportant Bnecessary Ccomfortable Dsad2Amiss Bdie Cgrow Dmove3Ayesterday Btomorrow Ctoday Dday4Ajealous Bpleased Cpuzzled Dupset5Astill Balready Cever

10、Djust6Away Bcontrol Ccare Dmind7Astopped Brefused Cencouraged Ddecided8Atreasured Bavoided Cwasted Dpaid9Aexcuse Bplan Cchance Didea10Aremember Bforget Ctreat Dcatch. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is

11、 never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w3 it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b4, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong)

12、 than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to

13、 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever. 阅读理解A13、MANY 15-year-olds dont know what they want to be when they grow up. Abby Harris knows she wants to become an astronaut and isnt letting anything s

14、top her.According to Harris Internet blog, Astronaut Abby, she has wanted to be the first astronaut to walk on Mars since she was 5 years old.Harris wrote that at the beginning, most people didnt take her dream seriously. But she stuck with (坚持) it.“I made plans, I worked hard and I focused on (集中于)

15、 my goal. As I got older and continued to stay focused on science, people in my life began to notice and encouraged me to dream big,” she wrote.In the 7th grade, Harris was doing a project on the International Space Station. She set up a Twitter account to get in touch with NASABut soon she found th

16、at it was a great place for her to write about her dreams and talk with others who are interested in space. Her friends on Twitter then helped her create her website and blog, Astronaut Abby.Whats more, Harris has a real astronaut as hermentor. Several years ago, Harris ran into Italian astronaut Lu

17、ca Parmitano at an airport. They talked for an hour and Parmitano agreed to become her mentor. Now Parmitano is in the International Space Station. Harris e-mails him every day to learn about his experiences.Its not easy to become an astronaut, but Harris is confident about herself.“If you work real

18、ly hard at something, it can happen. And it will happen,” she said.1Whats the meaning of the word “mentor” (in paragraph 6) ?A朋友 B导师 C徒弟 D助手2Abby Harris set up a Twitter account in order to _.Alearn more about space Bmake more friends onlineCtell others about her dream Dintroduce her website and blo

19、g3Where did Harris meet Luca Parmitano?AIn Italy. BOn the street.CAt an airport. DIn the International Space Station.B14、Youve got plenty of emails from your mom， and maybe even a few from dear old grandma. But have you ever received a message from a river? Now， Irelands River Lee is sending out muc

20、h information， thanks to wireless(无线的) technology. In a program called the DEPLOY project， scientists have put some sensors(传感器) in rivers that can find pollution levels.Instead of asking scientists to collect water samples several times a day， the government can now examine pollution levels in the

21、water， and find out if there is anything polluted entering the river. This makes it much easier for scientists to protect the environment， since problems can be discovered before a serious pollution accident really happens.People in the area can also receive free reports from the river， so that they

22、 can find out whether the water is safe for swimming or boating on a certain day. And people can also know if the water is clear enough for them to drink and use.The DEPLOY project has not only started in Ireland， also the same programs have started in thousands of places around the U.S. Now you liv

23、e in a world in which you could receive information with your mobile phone about environment. The technology should help to make us know more about the pollution that surrounds uswhich just might get us all a little more involved with trying to clean up our world.1How do scientists find pollution le

24、vels in rivers?ABy putting sensors in rivers. BBy using mobile phones.CBy boating or swimming. DBy surfing the Internet.2The underlined word “samples” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A样品 B有机物 C无机物 D示范3The DEPLOY project is a project that cares for _.Aweather Benvironment Cindustry Dstudy4Which o

25、f the following is TRUE?AThe DEPLOY project has only started in the United States.BThe DEPLOY project tells us how to keep the air and water clean.CThe DEPLOY project helps us live in a world with clear air.DYou can receive information about environment with your phone.C15、Do you use emoji very ofte

26、n? Its said that emoji is the fastest growing language in history. Five billion emojis are sent every day just on some social media, such as Wechat and Facebook.Theyre appearing in some surprising places too. One court ( 法庭 ) judge in England used a smiley face emoji in a document ( 文件, 文献 ) to make

27、 it easy to explain the courts decision to children. Its not surprising that theres a day to celebrate emojis, but what do you know about its organizers, the website Emojipedia?The company Unicode actually creates the computer code that gives us emojis, but Emojipediais where you can learn exactly w

28、hat each emoji means and how to use it. Most of us probably know and use the most popular emojis, like the classic smiley face, heart or the smiling face with tears of laughter. But if you want to grow your emoji vocabulary, you can use Emojipedia to find out new ways to speak emoji.Unicode adds new

29、 emojis all the time. They might take time to be shown on all platforms and phones, but you will see them immediately on Emojipedia. An important improvement to the emoji list, which had 2, 823 emojis after its 2018 update, is to make the emojis more various. The code for each emoji is the same, but

30、 different platforms, like Wechat or Facebook, design their emojis in different ways. When Emojipedia was deciding on which day to hold World Emoji Day, only Apple was using a calendar emoji with a date on, 17 July. So, they decided to celebrate World Emoji Day on 17 July too.If you want to send som

31、eone a message using emoji to celebrate World Emoji Day, Emojipedia has plenty to choose from, including six colors of raising hand emojis, five party emojis and two kinds of fireworks. You can even choose a world globe that shows the part of the world you live in. Whichever emojis you choose to cel

32、ebrate, we wish you Happy World Emoji Day!1Why did a court judge use a smiley face emoji in a document?ATo surprise children.BTo play a joke on children.CTo attract children to study the law.DTo explain the courts decision to children.2Different platforms .Aadd new emojis all the timeBimprove the em

33、ojis after 2018Cdesign the emojis in different waysDuse the same emojis in the same situation3Which of the following is true?AOnly Apple celebrates World Emoji Day on 17 July.BWe can choose 13 emojis to celebrate World Emoji Day.CWe can find out new emojis and how to use them on Emojipedia.DFive bil

34、lion people send emojis every day on Wechat and Facebook.D16、Singapore is a good place for sightseeing. There are a lot of good hotels with good services. Different furniture and different price of rooms. Here are four hotels you can choose. Read it and decide for yourself.1（小题1）Holiday Inn Atrium S

35、ingapore is _.Anear Changi AirportBacross from the islands famous Singapore RiverCat 11 Cavenagh RoadDat 80 Middle Road2（小题2）_ is the best of the four hotels.AInter Continental SingaporeBHoliday Inn Atrium SingaporeCHoliday Inn Singapore-ParkviewDCrowne plaza Hotel Changi Airport3（小题3）The cheapest p

36、rice for a single room is in _.AInter Continental SingaporeBHoliday Inn Atrium SingaporeCHoliday Inn Singapore-ParkviewDCrowne plaza Hotel Changi Airport4（小题4）If your parents want to stay in Crowne Plaza Hotel Changi Airport for three nights, they will pay_.A$270 B$180 C$2 D$905（小题5）Youll spend _ fr

37、om Holiday Inn Singapore-Parkview to Changi Airport by car.A25 minutes B30 minutes C25 hours D30 hoursE17、Sunshine School Science ShowWelcome to our school science show. It is mainly for the students of Grade 7-9. Hope to see you and have fun at our school gym this weekend.Main EventsThere is plenty

38、 to do during the science show. Of course, you will take a look at all of the students projects. You can see science movies and discover some secrets of life. Some scientists will come to our show. They will give advice on how to do experiments on physics, chemistry and biology directly.Meet a Robot

39、 !A new kind of robot will be on show. Its name is Moro. It can see with its large blue eyes. During the show, you can watch Moro move different sizes of things and put them on a shelf with its hands. When you touch Moro on the arm, it will say hello to you. But please dont take photos of Moro with

40、your camera or smart phone.Our Own InventorOur local inventor Ray Allen will give a talk about science research. He will also show how to use his inventions in our daily life. At the end of his talk Allen will answer questions from students.Were sure the science show will offer a great way for you t

41、o put your science knowledge to use1All of the _ from students will he on show in the gym this weekend.AprojectsBrobotsChomeworkDphotos2What can Moro do when you touch it?ANod its head.BClose its large eyes.CSay hello to youDShake hands with you.3From the passage, we find that Mr. Allen _ .Ais known

42、 as a local inventorBtakes no interest in scienceChasnt made any inventions yetDgives advice on science subjectsF18、Bobby was preparing to go to bed one night when he heard a shrill screech(尖叫) coming from the barn(牲口棚) outside. What could be making such a loud noise so late in the evening? He had t

43、rouble falling asleep and turned all night long dreaming about the noisy monster in the barn. When Bobby woke the next morning, he ran to the barn to discover what caused the loud noise last night. Bobby was baffled. He could not figure out what would make such a noise. That evening after dinner, Bo

44、bby gathered his courage, held a flashlight and headed out to the barn.“Where are you going?” Bobbys father asked as Bobby made his way through the kitchen to the back door.“I am going to find the monster in the barn that was making such a noise last night,” Bobby replied bravely.“If you are going t

45、o look for a monster, you might need some help,” Bobbys dad responded as he walked with Bobby out to the barn.“What did this monster sound like?” Bobbys dad asked.“It was a screeching noise,” Bobby said, “and it was coming from the barn. I know it!” Bobbys dad began to smile as they went near the ba

46、rn, and he took the flashlight from Bobby. Shining the flashlight up at the roof of the barn, Bobby and his dad saw a small brown owl in the roof.“It was only a barn owl that you heard last night,” Bobbys dad said. “They are active in the night so that is why you only heard him at night. He must have been hunting.”Bobby was relieved that it wasnt really a monster. He thanked his dad as they walked back