北京市月坛中学2022-2023学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely eve

2、ning wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked2In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere3 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have b

3、een offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.DGuess what.4Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions5The terrible accident is under investigat

4、ion.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved6Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would

5、come7Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore8The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence9Time is pressin

6、gYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas10I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned11 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for y

7、ou.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up12The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect13I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked14he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chin

8、ese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of15Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe;

9、 /16_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething17_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed18People who drink and drive are _ danger both to t

10、hemselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /19When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing20Teachers in primary schools _ influ

11、ence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Japan is aging faster than any other nation. By the end of this decade, there will be three retirees for every child under 15 and before long, one in six people will be over 80

12、. Its population will soon be falling by nearly a million people every year and some people predict that, some time in the next century, the last Japanese person will die. Other countries are encouraging immigration to deal with their demographic woes. But not Japan, which is using different ways to

13、 reduce pressure put on health care and social services.The Toto-made toilet, common in Japanese hotels, can push up to help the elderly. Now Toto is working with Daiwa House, Japans largest house builder, to equip toilets for retirees. These have medical sensors that measure blood sugar levels, the

14、 blood pressure and body fat of the user. The data is emailed to the local GP through a built-in internet device (装置). So make sure you eat your greens and stay regular, or the doctor will be in touch.The over-75s account for more than a quarter of the deaths in car accidents on Japanese roads. Toyo

15、ta is working with Professor Kawashima, who developed brain training games for Nintendo, to create intelligent cars that monitor brain activity in the elderly. Other technologies could also work to keep elderly drivers cautious.Japan has twice as many pets as it has children. But real animals are di

16、fficult to look after as their owners age. Paro is a furry white baby seal robot which responds to petting by moving its tail and opening and closing its eyes. It shows emotions such as surprise, happiness and anger, and has sold well in nursing homes where it is reported to stimulate (刺激) responses

17、 among those with dementia (痴呆).Japans Institute of Physical and Chemical Research has developed Riba, a nursing care robot that can lift the elderly out of bed.1、What does the underlined phrase “demographic woes” refer to?ARetirement age. BPublic finance.CPopulation problems. DEmployment difficulti

18、es.2、Whats the main function of the toilets for retirees?AGiving them first aid. BMonitoring their health.CHelping them send emails. DSending them off the toilet.3、What do we know about the seal robot?AIt is hard to look after. BIt sells well in nurseries.CIt only makes a positive response. DIt is w

19、ell received in nursing homes.4、How does Japan improve the healthcare for the elderly?ABy advocating companies work together.BBy switching to life-long training classes.CBy developing hi-tech products and services.DBy correcting medical personnels service attitudes.22（8分） The world is too big to tak

20、e in all at once. To make sense and beauty of it, you have to look at a small part at a time.In using a camera, you choose a small part through he view finder. You move the camera, “framing” pictures until you see one that pleases you. Then-click! If you make a good choice, your picture will please

21、others, as well as yourself.“Wherever you are,” says photographer Ernst Haas, “you are surrounded by pictures. The trick is to recognize them.” His photograph of a twist of barbed wire shows what he means.Mr. Haas tells us of ways to practice seeing. Make a simple frame of black cardboard. Take it o

22、ut of the doors and look through it at everyday things, large or small, far away or near.At first you may see nothing to interest you. But soon pictures seem to leap (跳) at you through the frame. Oil floating on water makes a picture in rainbow colors. Three people on the steps of an old house form

23、a picture that seems to tells a story.Did you notice such things before you used the frame? Perhaps not. But, with practice, you soon do not need its help. You see things as artists do. Everywhere, shapes and colors catch your eye. Your mind takes “snapshots (快照)” of their patterns. Then, if you wis

24、h, you can share what you see by taking a photograph or by making a drawing or a painting.Sometimes its fun to “see small”. Did you ever notice the design of the seeds in sliced bananas? Have you looked deep inside a lily? Or seen the starburst in the center of a wet ice cube?Do you see colors as th

25、ey really are? When you paint tree trunks, you would make them brown or black. But tree trunks are really gray, purple, yellow-greenalmost any color except brown or black!Do you notice detail? Doing so can be in many ways. Remembering what you see is often useful, too. Practice can help you.A trick

26、for helping you to remember detail is the double take. Lookdont lookthen look again.1、What does the underlined word “trick” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AjokeBmagicChabitDskill2、What does the author want to tell us?AThe better you learn to see, the more alive you are.BWalking in the country, you sho

27、uld look closely at the trunks.CA branch with a few leaves fills the frame with a beautiful design.DClose your eyes and try to remember how it looks.3、Which of the fallowing is true according to the text?AWhen you paint trees, you would make them gray.BGlance at a bill and you remember how it looked

28、.CSeeing is one way of living.DGive a second look and you remember all the detail.4、What is the main idea of the text?AThe world is too big to travel around.BLook aroundand see!CWherever you are, a camera is important.DA good way to see is to carry a camera23（8分） In China，chain restaurants especiall

29、y the big multinational ones are coolGoing to Starbucks，for example，is a status symbolIt not only says，Im rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee，but also，Im cosmopolitan （见多识广的） enough to be part of globalizationWhere I come from in the UK，however，chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet（美食的）Ch

30、ains are where you go on New Years Day when nowhere else is open，or when you are 5 years old and your parents cant stand hearing，Im hungry!any longerIn my own case （with regards to McDonalds），a chain is where you are taken on your firstdateEven at the age of 13，I knew to give the guy thelets just be

31、 friendsphone call the next dayIn the UK，independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion sceneNowadays，a Londoner who sayslets meet for a coffee at Monmouth（an independent cafe） is much cooler than one who sayslets go to StarbucksEven if Monmouths coffee is a little more expen

32、sive，theres a satisfaction in knowing your pounds arent going straight to the big corporationsOf course，there are chain stores all over the UK；you cant go five minutes without spotting a Costa CoffeeBut numbers do not add up to good tasteI do，however，have a confession （坦白）After moving to China I had

33、 moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too muchI，too，have retreated to McDonalds1、Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because _ Athe restaurants give customers a taste of foreign cultureBthe restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaura

34、ntsCthey believe that eating there will show their wealth and social statusDthese restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date2、Which of the following statements is TRUE？ _AThe author has grown tired of Chinese foodBBranches of Monmouths cafe can be found all over the UKCMost independent store

35、s are closed on New Years Day in the UKDIt is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant3、We can infer from the article that _ Athe author doesnt like food from Pizza HutBthe author doesnt like to follow fashion trendsCmany Britons think that numbers mean poor qualityDmany Britons

36、dont like big corporations24（8分）Not every parent looks forward to the day when their child goes off to school.In fact some parents are not sending their children to school at all.Instead they are choosing to teach their children at home.This is called homeschooling.Parents,caregivers,or private tuto

37、rs educate children individually at home instead of sending them off to be formally educated in public or private schools.In the U.S. only about three percent of children are homeschooled.There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool.One reason is that some parents do not feel their c

38、hildren are safe in school because of bullying（恃强凌弱）.It is said that bullying is very common in the school. Other parents want their childrens education to be based on their religion or moral beliefs.Yet other parents think the education in school is not good enough.Homeschooling is also seen as a c

39、hoice for families that live in rural areas, and families that move frequently.There are many different ways to homeschool,and homeschooling allows parents to design lessons based on their childrens needs.Families can purchase textbooks to use or create their own materials.Some parents follow a phil

40、osophy called unschooling,which allows a child to determine when and how they want to learn based on their natural ability.Some worry that homeschooling means students wont have opportunities to communicate with others.To solve this problem,some families have created activities,where a group of home

41、schooled students will learn and play together and participate in activities that would normally happen in school like field trips.Besides,being homeschooled doesnt mean a student cannot go to college.Most colleges accept homeschooled students.And the homeschooled students can get the same degrees,t

42、oo.1、How many American students go to public or private schools?AAbout 3%. BAbout 97%.CAbout 50%. DAbout 70%.2、Which is the reason that some parents choose homeschooling?ASchool bullying exists in some schools.BSome parents cannot afford the education fees in school.CSome children want their educati

43、on to be based on their religion.DSome parents think the school is too far away.3、What will the parents do to help their children communicate?AThe parents can buy some textbooks.BThe parents will allow children to choose what to learn.CThe parents will organize the children to play together.DThe par

44、ents will teach the children by themselves.4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AHomeschooled students cannot get enough chances to go to college.BAmerican colleges are fond of the homeschooled students.CHomeschooled students find it easy to go to some American colleges.DHomeschooled stude

45、nts have the same rights as students who are formally educated in schools.25（10分） Supermarket shoppers who buy lots of foods on two for one deals are far more likely to be obese(肥胖的) ,a major study suggests.Cancer Research UK found that those with highest consumption of discounted foods were at 50 p

46、ercent greater risk of obesity, compared with those with low take-up of such deals.The study of more than 16,000 households found almost one in three food and drink items in UK supermarket baskets were bought on promotion. And the discounts were far more likely to be applied to unhealthy foods, with

47、 almost half of all chocolate, crisps, popcorn, and savoury snacks bought on promotion.Shoppers whose baskets contained between 40 and 80 percent of goods on special offer were 54 percent more likely to be obese than those with a maximum 20 percent of foods on such deals. Those with highest take-up

48、of the deals bought 30 percent less fruit, and nearly 25 percent fewer vegetables than those shunning the deals.The study follows a government consultation on proposals to ban buy one, get one free deals on unhealthy foods and supermarket guilt lanes as part of its childhood obesity strategy.One in

49、five children are overweight or obese when they start primary school, rising to around one in three when they leave.Research has found that obesity increases the risk of 13 different types of cancer including bowel and breast disease.Alison Cox, director of cancer prevention at Cancer Research UK, s

50、aid: The government s proposed 9 p. m. ban on junk food ads is a step forward in fighting childhood obesity. Now we want to see restrictions on price promotions for unhealthy food and drink items, as well as those strategically placed at checkouts. This will help families to make healthier choices.T

51、here isnt one magic fix for the problem, but getting rid of these encouragements to buy unhealthy food is key to changing it. 1、Who are far more likely to be obese?AThose who buy food and drink items in UK supermarkets.BPeople who prefer buy one, get one free deals on unhealthy foods.CShoppers whose

52、 baskets contained a maximum 20 percent of discounted foods.DHouseholds with low take-up of chocolate, crisps, popcorn, and savoury snacks.2、What does the underlined word shunning in Paragraph 4 mean?AClosing.BAccepting.CAvoiding.DNegotiating.3、To fight childhood obesity, the government has .Asugges

53、ted a ban on unhealthy food ads at a specific period of the dayBrestricted price promotions for unhealthy food and drink itemsCofficially prevented junk food from sale after 9 p. m.Dhelped families to make healthier choices4、What might be a solution to the problem?AChanging people s attitudes toward

54、s healthy diet.BFinding out the reason why people like junk food.CRemoving what makes people buy unhealthy food.DTeaching consumers the right way of picking food.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In old times, a young athletic boy is hungry for succe

55、ss. For him 1 was everything and success was measured by such a 2 .One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running 3 in his small native village. A large crowd had gathered to 4 the sporting wonder and a wise old man, upon 5 of the little boy, had travelled far to attend it.The race started, lo

56、oking like a level heat at the 6 line, but sure enough the boy worked hard and called on his determination, 7 and power. He took the winning line and was first. The crowd was crazy and cheered and 8 at the boy. The wise man remained still and calm, expressing nothing. The little boy, 9 , felt proud

57、and important.A second race was called, and two new young, fit 10 came forward, to run with the little boy. The race was started and sure enough the little boy 11 success and finished first once again. The crowd was crazy again and cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man 12 the same and said noth

58、ing.“Another race, another race!” said the little boy. The wise old man 13 forward and presented the little boy with two 14 challengers, an elderly lady and a blind man. “What is this?” 15 the little boy. “This is no race!” he 16 . “Race!” said the wise man, The race started and the boy was the only

59、 finisher, because the other two challengers just 17 at the starting line. The little boy was happy, and raised his arms in 18 . The crowd, however, was silent showing no delight toward the little boy.“What has 19 ? Why didnt the people join in my 20 ?” he asked the wise old man. “Race again,” repli

60、ed the wise man. “But this time, finish together, all three of you, finish together.”1、Afailing Bwinning Cdiscussing Dadvising2、Aprocess Bresult Cprize Deffort3、Adifficulty Bposition Cchance Dcompetition4、Apray Bchat Cwitness Dapply5、Ainforming Btalking Caccusing Dhearing6、Afinishing Bdead Cwaiting