北师大实验中学2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _

2、can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat2Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant3The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so t

3、hat no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere4Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living5 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings

4、 didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to6Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious7The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, w

5、hose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won8Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how9Most students study because its unavoidable. _,

6、 there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast10This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen11Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigu

7、re outDmake out12Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with13I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on14 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his

8、 voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since15I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case16 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rat

9、her sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it17Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign up forBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to18There is no easy way to remember preposition

10、s, as it is one area of English_ the rules seem very irregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich19Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.20I will give you some articles which you can when you write t

11、he report.Arefer toBapply toClead toDtalk to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I have been watching my daughters play sports since they were four, and have been shocked at how some parents in the crowd behave.At soccer games, when my girls were very young, parents would be scream

12、ing at their children to get their heads into the game, to charge, to “get” an opposing player, or to “kill it.” I understand parents want to encourage their children and their teambut at some point it becomes too much.My daughter Grace is a high school and AAU (Association of American Universities)

13、 basketball player and a very good one at that. During a recent game, a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to her daughter, standing up, expressing displeasure about the way her team was playing and, during halftime, speaking loudly about her personal life. After having her in my ear for mor

14、e than half of the game, I was so put off that I had to move.Admittedly, I am the quiet parent at games. I clap for the schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays. For the most part, however, I remain silent. Shouting out makes them nervous.I asked Grace to weigh in on this, and she tells me: “Some

15、parents become extremely emotionally invested in sports games, which can become a problem for the players. The worst thing is when people point out that crazy parent, and they dont know thats your parent.”I am all for parent spectators cheering on their children and the rest of the team. But I hope

16、you can cheer your children on in a positive way. Shouting things like, “Wheres your head?” “Go after her!” is not, in my view, the way to cheer on high school students or younger children.If you have nothing positive to say, hold your tongue. If you find yourself struggling to keep it together, get

17、 some fresh air during halftime.1、Unable to stand the mother nearby, the author .Atold her to shut up Bfound another seatCasked Grace for help Drefused to talk to her2、In Graces opinion, crazy parents in the audience will make players feel .Ahelpless Bimpatient Cscared Dashamed3、The author is agains

18、t parent spectators .Akeeping silent all the time Bsaying unpleasant wordsCcheering on the players Dleaving during halftime4、Who are the intended readers of the text?AParents. BTeenage players. CSoccer spectators. DCoaches.22（8分）If your dog looks pleased to see youit is probably because it loves the

19、 particular way you smell.The scent (气味)of a familiar human apparently lingers like perfumein the animals brainwhere it causes an instinctive emotional response, research reveals.Our scent acts on a part of the canine (犬科的) brain associated with reward and the strongest reactions are produced by hum

20、ans that pets know best, say scientists in America.Gregory Bern, of Emory University in Atlanta, said, “While we might expect that dogs should be highly tuned to the smell of other dogs, it seems that the reward response is reserved for their humans. When humans smell the perfume of someone they lov

21、e, they may have an immediate, emotional reaction thats not necessarily cognitive (认识的). So is it in dogs. But since dogs have a more sensitive smell than humans. their responses would likely be even more powerful than the ones we might have. In our experiment, however. the owners of the dog were no

22、t physically present. The canine brain responses were being caused by something distant in space and time. It shows that dogs brains have these mental representations of us that persist when were not there.”The experiment involved 12 dogs of various kinds by brain scans while five different scents w

23、ere placed in front of them. The scent samples (样本)came from the subject (接受试险者) itself, a dog the subject had never met, a dog living in the subjects household. The familiar human scent samples were taken from someone else from the house other than the handlers during the experiment, so that none o

24、f the scent donors were physically present.The results showed all five scents gained a similar response in parts of the dogs brains involved in detecting smells. Responses were significantly stronger for the scent of familiar humans, followed by that of familiar dogs. The findings showed dogs reacte

25、d strongest to the scent of familiar humans even when they were not there. Pets trained ashelp or therapy dogs show ed greater brain activity than the other dogs in the test.Researchers say the findings could improve the way to select animals helping wounded old soldiers or disabled people.1、Whats t

26、he main idea of the passage?AThe scent of the dogs.BThe emotions of animals influenced by the scent.CThe differences between animals and humans in scent.DThe sensitive scent.2、According to the experiment. a dog will be most interested in .Afamiliar dogsBa human the dog had never metCa dog the dog ha

27、d never metDfamiliar humans3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAnimals can cure wounded old soldiers.BAnimals can help disabled people.CThe experiment is complex.DThe experiment is very valuable.4、In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?AScience.BEducation.CCulture.DEntertai

28、nment.23（8分）Like many young people, I dreamed of growing up and becoming a successful writer one day. My first part-time job came when I was 18 years old. I was working in a paint factory. Because of the terrible smell of pain, it because normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch time.Al

29、l of my spare time was spent writing and sending stories to any publisher that would read them, dreaming that one day losing consciousness while eating my ham sandwiches would no longer be a part of my daily routine.I discovered content mills, where a writer could devote his time to writing soul-des

30、troying online copy. It provided a little pay, but I wouldnt faint. So I quit my day job. But it is difficult to work from home. At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about a bed for a few pounds, but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back to writing.Several months la

31、ter, the money got better. I was given consistent work writing for one of the largest entertainment websites in the world. The job was simple: I complained about everything that was wrong with society and they paid me 50 for each article. A guy from the website asked if I would be interested in leav

32、ing my small town life to move to the big city of Manchester to become a professional writer for them. I accepted.After a pretty successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers.

33、 I had come a long way.1、What happened to the writer when he was in a paint factory?AHe passed out for a long time.BHe lost his breath during lunch time.CHe loved his part-time job.DHe became unconscious due to the bad smell of paint.2、Which of the following can be learned according to the text?AThe

34、 writer quit his job to get a higher salary.BThe writer declined to become an in-house writer.CThe writer was in charge of a team of 9 writers now.DThe writer fainted daily due to the bad pay.3、Why did the writer once lose love for writing?AHe was given a little pay for writing.BHe lost consciousnes

35、s while writing.CHe was given consistent work.DThe smell of paint was unpleasant.4、What does the writer mainly want to express?AA man can do no more than he can.BFollow dreams and never give up.CThe last leg of a journey just marks the halfway point.DNo pains, no gains.24（8分）Most heroes are not supe

36、r. They dont appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. Hes a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes

37、as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when theyre taken.

38、The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.Then he called the person who claimed to be the bikes owner and arranged to meet him supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “Youve got two options. You can wai

39、t until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has con

40、firmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even help

41、ed a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasnt exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit

42、. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation as a friendly city.1、Bike Batman is .Aa superhero Ba website managerCa Seattle citizen Da police officer2、When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bik

43、e, he will first .Acontact the owner of the stolen bike Blook up the bikes informationCcall the police department Darrange to meet the thief3、Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to .Abecome famous Bhelp poor peopleCpunish bike thieves Dbuild a friendly city4、From the passage, we can learn that .AB

44、ike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedBBike Batman began his good deeds by accidentCthe police failed to perform their dutiesDthe thieves refused to return the bikes25（10分）It is important to protect yourself from harmful rays. But if you think a high-factor sunscreen keeps you safe fro

45、m harmful rays, you may be wrong. Research in this weeks Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas（黑瘤）and delays their occurrence, it cant prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or gr

46、een eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas the eviden

47、ce is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1.101 wh

48、o didnt have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun protection no sunscreen seemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they

49、had done over each decade of their lives, so its not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.Many people also dont use sunscreen properly applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in t

50、he sun too long. It is sunburn that is most worrying recent research shows five episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-s

51、lop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, use sunscreen and slap on a hat.1、Whats peoples common expectation of high-factor sunscreen?AIt will protect them from sunburn.BIt will keep their skin smooth ad fair.CIt will work for people

52、 of any skin color.DIt will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.2、What can we learn from the second paragraph?ASunscreen can prevent all kinds of skin cancers.BThe studies are based on direct observation of the subjects.CThe studies may help people select the most effective sunscreen.DDaily applicat

53、ion of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.3、What does the author suggest in order to reduce melanoma rates?AStaying in the shade whenever possible.BUsing covering up instead of sunscreen.CUsing both covering up and sunscreen.DApplying the right amount of sunscreen.4、What is the best t

54、itle for the text?ANo Way to Stop Harmful Rays!BDoes Sunscreen Prevent Skin Cancer?CDid You Use Sunscreen In the Right Way?DSkin Cancer-The Biggest Threat to Human Beings!第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Our apartment has been hit by a “hurricane”.

55、 Every bit of furniture is 1 with paper chains, scissors, tape and modeling clay. 2 , Im so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.The phone ringsfor the sixth time in less than an hour. We know it is my mother, again. A stroke claimed her brain, but not her life. She is troubled by a severe m

56、ental 3 She has no idea that she has 4 the things she is about to say a million times. Nor can she recall I had a 5 .Each time she calls, I play a game with 6 called “How Good a Person Can I Be?” Ive won five rounds of the game tonight; I am due for a 7 this time.“Mom!” I 8 . “You are not being remo

57、ved from your home! And we visited two days ago!” Silence. Then:“I was only calling to say hi.” My mother continues, “Why are you yelling?”I sink into the couch, aware that my daughter is 9 . She hears me scold my mother and lose my 10 . I have not only failed at being a good person; I have failed a

58、t being a good 11 to my daughter.“Can I talk to Grandma Ellie?” My five-year-old 12 the phone. 13 , I hand it over.Then, I hear my mother 14 through the receiver. “Sweetheart! How are you? Did you go to school today?”What magic is this? All she says is “Hi, Grandma,” Out of the phone comes a waterfa

59、ll of good 15 . My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.I am not tired or angry; I am 16 inside, watching my kindergartner 17 her fragile grandmother with such skillfulness. Im fascinated by their 18 .The mess in our apartment still 19 around me. I listen to my dau

60、ghter whispering to her grandmother, caring for her with extreme 20 .1、AcoveredBdecoratedCmixedDfilled2、AWhats moreBAbove allCWorse stillDNeedless to say3、AdisorderBfitnessCperformanceDfunction4、AcreatedBcompletedCconfirmedDrepeated5、AstrokeBsurgeryCheadacheDproblem6、Amy daughterBmyselfCmy momDmy gr