黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave li

2、ved Dlive2Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow3 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off4On the surface of the water _, which

3、spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float5- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject a

4、s Dinteresting as a subject as6In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough7Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas

5、 she goneDshe has gone8The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat9I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay10lt was in December, 201

6、8 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince11 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDfar from interesting12The Dragon Boat Festiva

7、l _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked13What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that14By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself

8、or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat15_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted16_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Sprin

9、g Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up17Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /18Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDt

10、o grow19It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted20Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a

11、 person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Stephen Hawkings final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans. The physicist, who died aged 76 in March, 2018, thought the development could destroy the rest of hu

12、man beings. His last prediction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions.Hawking feared rich people would soon be able to edit their childrens DNA to improve attributes like memory and disease immunity. And he said that would pose a crisis

13、for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice. In an extract (摘录) published by The Sunday Times, he wrote: “I am sure that during this century people will discover how to modify both intelligence and instincts such as aggression. “Laws will probably be passed against

14、 genetic engineering with humans. But some people wont be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such as memory, resistance to disease and length of life.” And he said that would cause huge problems for humans who have not undergone the same process, leaving them unable to c

15、ompete. The professor even warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it. He said of normal humans: “Presumably they will die out, or become unimportant. Instead, there will be a race of self-designing beings who are improving at an ever-increasing rate.” The Brief History of Time

16、 author also refers to techniques like Crispr, which enables scientists to modify harmful genes and add in others. And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science, some critics are worried that they could cause a eugenics-style (优生方式) movement, where the weak are weeded out of soci

17、ety.The new book, published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday, also collects his writings on what he thought were the big questions facing science and wider society. In it, he examines whether aliens exist, colonize space and whether humans will ever go beyond our Solar System.1、Stephen Hawkings view

18、s dont include _.ADNA manipulation could lead to the extinction of human beings.BThere exist techniques to modify harmful genes and add in good genes.CPeople cannot resist the temptation to improve human characteristics.DHumans who havent undergone genetic engineering may die out.2、Which one is the

19、hook published by Hodder & Stoughton?ABrief Answers to Questions.BThe Sunday Times.CThe Brief History of Time.DSolar System.3、Whats Stephen Hawkings attitude towards human genetic engineering?ASupportive.BImpartial.CFavorable.DConcerned.4、What does the text mainly want to tell us?ACrispr can enable

20、scientists to get harmful genes changed.BDNA manipulation will create a master race of superhumans.CHumans will colonize space and go beyond our Solar System.DDNA manipulation may lead to the extinction of human beings.22（8分）Parents complain that children outgrow their clothes so fast that it costs

21、a fortune（12，000 on average per year），going through seven different sizes in the space of their first two yearsThere could now be a solution：a new hightech fabric（织物）that expands as the wearer growsRyan Yasin，who is studying for a masters degree at the London Royal College of Art，came up with the id

22、ea after purchasing clothes for his newborn nephew，only to find the baby had outgrown them by the time they arrivedIn addition to the expense Yasin was also concerned about the environmental influenceThe process of making and distributing just l kilogram，or 22 pounds，of new fabric results in an aver

23、age of 23 kg，or 50 pounds of greenhouse gasesTo make matters worse，the“fast fashion”trend worldwide has caused garment production to double since 2000，with more than half of the clothing ending up in landfills annually!To find a solution，Yasin used his previous experience designing satellites to inv

24、ent a way to fold synthetic（合成的）material such that it stretches in all directionsThe first design，a pair of tiny pants，not only fit his baby nephew，but also his 2year-old niece! After spending a lot of time perfecting the process and testing the design，Yasin is now awaiting a patent for his design a

25、nd seeking investors（投资者）to bring the clothing to marketFor his new line of Petit Pli，the designer plans to produce outerwear that is both waterproof（防水的）and windproofThe clothing will be machine washable and fold small enough to fit in a jacket or pant pocketYasin plans to establish a takeback syst

26、em so that wornout Petit Pli clothing can be recycled into new fabricThe designer does not expect parents to dress their children only in his expandable clothing，particularly since the current designs use synthetic materialsBut he plans to soon produce the wear in “a wider variety of garments” and h

27、opes that Petit Pli will be able to have an“influence on over-consumption”We surely hope he succeeds!1、What inspired Yasins invention?AHis great expense on clothes BHis unhappy experienceCHis nephews piled-up clothes DHis desire for a masters degree2、Which of the following statements about Yasins de

28、sign is true?AIt has been tested successful BIt has come on the marketCIt has got a patent DIt has attracted a lot of investors3、What will be one advantage of the new outerwear?AIt comes in various styles BIt needs no washingCIt can never be worn out DIt is spacesaving4、Why does Yasin suggest a limi

29、ted use of the expandable clothing?AIts cost is too high BIt lacks stylish designsCIts materials are not natural DIt is not easily recycled23（8分）A primary school in Hangzhou said on Monday its pulling a sex education textbook over complaints after gaining recent international attention for both its

30、progressive approach and its graphic content.Controversy sparked after a mother of a second-grader at the school posted about the textbook on Sina Weibo on February 28, complaining the book contained overly-graphic illustrations of reproductive(生殖的)organs.The book, published by Beijing Normal Univer

31、sity, aims for students aged 6 to13. It had been used in schools for nearly a decade before the recent round of controversy.In China, sex education often faces resistance, especially from the older generation of parents who used to tell their children that babies were picked up in streets or jumped

32、out from rocks. Chinas sex education is considered conservative and schools usually try to avoid the subject, leaving the responsibility to parents or society. Nowadays, the frank description of sexual behavior in a recently-released sex education textbook for primary school students in the city has

33、 triggered a wave of parental concern. Is the sex education textbook truly too clearly expressed?Some people hold that the sex education book should be detailed. Sex education is an important way of teaching children knowing themselves, so we cannot ambiguous words describing the sex. On the other h

34、and, adults see dirty things in the books while students may not. They see things in a different way and we should not judge the books from our perspective. There is no need to avoid sex in education.Others do not agree. They think it is not wrong to describe sex in direct ways, but the sentences in

35、 the book are too rude and are even banned from our website. The wording should be more tender and beautiful in books for children.As far as I can see, we should be more careful about the sensitive topic, sex education. Different methods should be applied to children of different age groups. We can

36、tell more details about sex to the older children, because they can accept it smoothly, and give more pictures, or tender words to the younger ones.1、Why did the elder generation use to lie about where kids came from?ABecause they were innocent and had no idea about thatBBecause they were not open-m

37、inded and didnt want their kids to be exposed to sex too earlyCBecause sex was so private that they felt shameful when telling the truthDBecause they didnt want to go against schools, who usually tried to avoid the subject2、Which of the following statements does not agree with the original text?ARec

38、ently, the sex education book mentioned above has become a global concern.BParents criticize the direct ways the sex education book adopted to describe sexCPeople divide their opinions on whether sex education is necessary or notDIts not the first time the sex education book mentioned has been used

39、in schools3、What can we infer from the text?AThere was no debate over the sex education book before the recent round controversyBAccording to the supporters, parents should put themselves in their childrens shoes when dealing with the sex education bookCDifferent methods should be used on children o

40、f different age groupsDSex education is so sensitive a topic that the writer can hardly bring forward any advice4、Which of the following words is the nearest in meaning to the underlined word “progressive” in the first paragraph?ARewarding BStrangeCReasonable DAdvanced24（8分）Researchers in China and

41、the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment-by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universitie

42、s in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶体)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and d

43、uring a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并发症)than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract-lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is

44、important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, K and Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diegos Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells.According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells

45、 that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of immune（免疫的）rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the openin

46、g to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received the standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of post-opera

47、tion danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.1、What is the text mainly about?AA new cataract treatment with stem cells.BThe concept of the cataract.CBad effe

48、cts of post-operation in the cataract.DThe reasons why the cataract comes into being.2、Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?AConvenient. BComfortable.CSafe. DCheap.3、What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?AIt may be used widely. BIt has

49、 more risks.CIt has been put into practice widely. DIt can only restore vision in babies.4、What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?AStrange. BBorn.CSerious. DDangerous.25（10分） Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founder B

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53、 Tour well look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Maxs Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and

54、3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania (披头士狂热). Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators (馆长) and many others.1、F

55、rom the passage we know Rock Junket is .Aa travel agencyBa famous museumCa website for music loversDa survey company2、If you want to join in the Rock Junkets activities, you must .Ahave a gift for musicBread online reviewsCbuy a ticket in advanceDwear rock n roll clothes3、Which of the following is m

56、ost popular among student groups?AThe East Village Rock Tour.BGreenwich Village Rock Tour.CUnion Square Rock Tour.DCustomized Rock Tours.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Last Friday when Jose Rodriguez , a 5-year-old white boy, asked his mother Lydi

57、a Rodriguez if he could get his blonde hair cut like his black friend Reddys, and of course his mother agreed. For a very 1 reason the two pre-school friends decided to 2 their teacher with matching haircuts.Jose 3 that if he and Reddy had the same haircut, no one would be able to 4 them. Reddy appa

58、rently thought this trick was 5 as well.“It is just two 6 boys. Obviously, they see they are different colors, they just dont care. It is not 7 , Rodriguez said. She sees Joses inability to see a 8 between himself and his friend as a parenting win. “I just taught him to 9 everyone the same,” she sai

59、d.The teacher played along and 10 she was talking to Jose when Reddy arrived before Jose, he told the teacher and his 11 he was Jose.On Monday, Rodriguez 12 the story on the Facebook.78,000 people 13 it and the story has gone viral（疯传）. On the post she wrote: “If this isnt proof that 14 and prejudic

60、e is something that is 15 , I dont know what is. Their 16 is the only difference Jose sees in the two of them. Though Jose loves 17 himself on TV and the Internet, he remains unsure why his haircut became such a big 18 .“He still has no idea why people 19 so much”, Rodriguez said. “He wanted to 20 R