福建省厦门重点中学2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Do more exercise and _ from sugar and fat food, then youll be fitter.Asend away Bstay away Cgive away Dtake away2、In many countries, p

2、eople usually eat traditional food _ special holidays.AonBinCwithDunder3、Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. Perhaps it _ at your home.AleftBhas leftCwas leftDhad left4、_classroom is quite different from _.ATheir; weBTheirs; usCTheir; oursDThey; ourselves5、The managers voice sou

3、nded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.Asoftly BfriendlyCgently Dseriously6、Many old men prefer_ in a peaceful countryside.Ato liveBlivingCliveDlived7、Which sign means No smoking?_.ABCD8、I think this skirt is very nice.I agree. But its 500 yuan. I dont think I can it.Aafford Bfi

4、nd Cput Dsee9、Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?It _ be John. He is the only student who can play it.AcantBmustCmight10、Im sorry, sir. Ive made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam. Never mind. _, the exam is a bit difficult.AIn allBAbove allCAfter allDFirst of all. 完

5、形填空11、There was once a king 1 had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 2 there.There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden: an old tree 3 the centre of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king 4 angry

6、 that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree 5 , the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not 6 before. The king was sad,7 he didnt know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he 7 what

7、had happened. “This was 8 you cut the old tree down,”said the young man.“There were 9 moths(飞蛾）which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths 10 and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 11 animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But 12 y

8、ou cut the tree down，the animals had to leave.”“Excellent!” said the king, “Ill make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautifulagain.”“Im afraid 13 will take many years to finish it. To get back the natural balance will take many years,” said the young man.The king was sad, but all he cou

9、ld do was just 14 .1Awhom Bwhich Cwho Dwhose2Alive Bliving Cto live Dlived3Ain Bon Cat Dfor4Asuch Bsuch a Cso Dso a5Acut down Bcutting down Cis cut down Dwas cut down6Aas beautiful so Bso beautiful than Cso beautiful as Dmore beautiful as7Ahowever Bbut Cand Dso8Acan explain Bcould explain Cwill expl

10、ain Dexplains9Awhy Bso Cbecause Dthat10Athousand Bthousand of Ctwo thousands Dthousands of11Aeat Bto eat Ceating Deaten12Aother Bothers Canother Dthe other13Aunless Bthough Cso Das14Ait Bthis Cthat DI15Await Bwaits Cto wait Dwaited. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wande

11、ring Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting

12、a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we

13、 humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into th

14、e river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air po

15、llution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can reth

16、ink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recyclin

17、g and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 阅读理解A13、Mrs. Jackson was a rich woman. She had many friends. She liked cooking very much and she often invited her friends

18、to her big house.One day, she invited some of her friends to lunch. She wanted very much to try a new way of cooking a fish, and she was very pleased with herself when the dish was ready. The fish was very hot, so she put it near the open window to make it cool. But five minutes later, when she came

19、 back for it, she was surprised to see her neighbors cat, Mike, eating the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too late. That afternoon everything was good and all her friends liked the fish very much. They talked until four oclock. Then they said goodbye and left.At the end of that

20、afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs. Jackson was very tired but happy. She was sitting in the chair just near the window. Then through the window, she was surprised to see her neighbors cat dead in the garden! Why, the fish must be bad! What would happen to her friends? She telephoned her famil

21、y doctor at once. The doctor told her to call each of her friends to see him at the hospital. At last, the danger was over.Once again, Mrs. Jackson was alone in her chair in the sitting-room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor. “Oh, Mrs. Jackson, Mike

22、is dead. He was killed by a car and put in your garden”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1（小题1）Why did Mrs. Jackson put the fish near the open window?ABecause she didnt cook the fish.BBecause she wanted to give the fish to the cat.CBecause she wanted to cool the fish.DBecause she wanted to show how delicio

23、us the fish was.2（小题2）When did Mrs. Jacksons friends leave her house?AAt 4:00 a.m. BAt 4:00 p.m.CAt 5:00 a.m. DAt 5:00 p.m.3（小题3）How did Mrs. Jackson feel when she saw the dead cat?AAngry. BFrightened.CSurprised. DHappy.4（小题4）Put the following events that happened in order.Mrs. Jackson called her do

24、ctor.Mrs. Jackson cooked the fish in a new way.Her friends saw the doctor.Mrs. Jackson saw the dead cat.A BC D5（小题5）Which is NOT true according to the passage?AMrs. Jackson had lots of friends.BOne of her friends killed the cat.CHer friends enjoyed the fish very much.DAll her friends were all right.

25、B14、Do you use emoji very often? Its said that emoji is the fastest growing language in history. Five billion emojis are sent every day just on some social media, such as Wechat and Facebook.Theyre appearing in some surprising places too. One court ( 法庭 ) judge in England used a smiley face emoji in

26、 a document ( 文件, 文献 ) to make it easy to explain the courts decision to children. Its not surprising that theres a day to celebrate emojis, but what do you know about its organizers, the website Emojipedia?The company Unicode actually creates the computer code that gives us emojis, but Emojipediais

27、 where you can learn exactly what each emoji means and how to use it. Most of us probably know and use the most popular emojis, like the classic smiley face, heart or the smiling face with tears of laughter. But if you want to grow your emoji vocabulary, you can use Emojipedia to find out new ways t

28、o speak emoji.Unicode adds new emojis all the time. They might take time to be shown on all platforms and phones, but you will see them immediately on Emojipedia. An important improvement to the emoji list, which had 2, 823 emojis after its 2018 update, is to make the emojis more various. The code f

29、or each emoji is the same, but different platforms, like Wechat or Facebook, design their emojis in different ways. When Emojipedia was deciding on which day to hold World Emoji Day, only Apple was using a calendar emoji with a date on, 17 July. So, they decided to celebrate World Emoji Day on 17 Ju

30、ly too.If you want to send someone a message using emoji to celebrate World Emoji Day, Emojipedia has plenty to choose from, including six colors of raising hand emojis, five party emojis and two kinds of fireworks. You can even choose a world globe that shows the part of the world you live in. Whic

31、hever emojis you choose to celebrate, we wish you Happy World Emoji Day!1Why did a court judge use a smiley face emoji in a document?ATo surprise children.BTo play a joke on children.CTo attract children to study the law.DTo explain the courts decision to children.2Different platforms .Aadd new emoj

32、is all the timeBimprove the emojis after 2018Cdesign the emojis in different waysDuse the same emojis in the same situation3Which of the following is true?AOnly Apple celebrates World Emoji Day on 17 July.BWe can choose 13 emojis to celebrate World Emoji Day.CWe can find out new emojis and how to us

33、e them on Emojipedia.DFive billion people send emojis every day on Wechat and Facebook.C15、Later next year, Beijing will start the countrys first driverless (无人驾驶) subway trains. The Yanfang Line-connecting part of Fangshan district to the city center-will be the first to try out driverless technolo

34、gy.The Beijing public transportation authority says the new trains will make the metro system better. They will have an upgraded (升级的 ) operating system. They will reach 80km per hour and carry more than l ,200 passengers.The development of driverless technology is opening up in other areas of trans

35、port. Driverless cars have long been a dream for many. And in the past few years，innovation(创新) has speeded up. Big car companies，including Volkswagon and Toyota, are competing with other companies, such as Google.But with no tracks(轨道)to run on，how will driverless cars be safe? The technology that

36、is used is made up of many sensors (传感器) ,including radar(雷达) and GPS._gives the car an exact position in the world，as well as what s around it. It also allows the car to see moving Objects，too，like other cars and people.Pilot-free planes have also become a hot technology topic. Yet while these type

37、s of technology are seen as better and safer，they do have disadvantages. Automation(自动化) means these types of transport will heavily rely on computers. Just like humans，they make mistakes-although less often.And like much1 of technology，it makes many workers lose their jobs. What will happen to the

38、future bus drivers and pilots？1Which of the following about the Yanfang Line trains is NOT true?AThere will be no driver on the trains.BTheyll have an upgraded operating system.CThe speed will be at least 80 km per hour.DTheyll carry more than 1,200 passengers.2What is the main idea of the third par

39、agraph?ADriverless technology is a hot topic.BDriverless technology has been developed well.CBig car companies are working together to make innovationDBig car companies are competing with each other.3What does the underlined word This refer to(指代) in the fourth paragraph?AThe sensor. BThe technology

40、.CThe radar. DThe CPS.4What can we get from the passage?Apilot-free planes are much safer than driverless cars.BAutomation makes transport more difficult to deal with.CDriverless technology has its disadvantages.DDriverless technology will not need workers any more.D16、Two policemen stopped Andrew K

41、ershaw in his sports car one night, because he was speeding in the street of the town. The young man was very drunk. He knew he was in trouble, so he decided to make fun of them. He was a law student at the university, so he knew the law very well, better than most people.When the policemen came to

42、his car, Andrew asked one of the policemen to write down in his notebook everything they said. The policemen had to do this because it is the law, although people usually dont know it. The policemen tested Andrews breath and thebreathalyzershowed that he had too much alcohol in his blood. This all t

43、ook a long time because the policemen had to write down everything that he and the policemen said.In the end, by law, the policemen had to ask Andrew if he wanted to say anything. Andrew decided that he had two things to say and the policemen had to write down. The first thing was “Please dont hit m

44、e again, officer”. And the second thing was “Does the other officer want 5, too?” Of course, the poor policeman had to read this in court, in front of the judge , and he was very embarrassed. Andrew, who was in court, thought it was very funny, until the judge took away his license for a year and fi

45、ned（罚款）him 100, 90 for drunk driving, and 10 for his rudeness!1The policemen stopped Andrew in his car because _.Ait was very late Bhe was drunkChe was driving too fast Dhe hardly broke the law2The underlined word “breathalyzer” means _.Aa tool used for repairing machinesBa machine used for examinin

46、g patientsCa person who is in charge of giving breath testDan instrument（仪器）used for testing and analyzing（分析）ones breath3Andrew made fun of the policemen, only _.Ato be praised by the judgeBto be asked by the judgeCto be taken away by the judgeDto be punished by the judgeE17、 Last year, I had a cha

47、nce to visit Shenyang and experienced one shared bike for the first time.When I was downloading the Mobikes app, a man rode one past me. I admired him so much. After downloading it, I began to look for a Mobike on my way to the hotel.To my disappointment, the only Mobike in the busy street was broke

48、n. Suddenly, one near the bank caught my attention. I ran to it immediately, but was again disappointed to find that its QR code was broken. But everything comes to those who wait. Finally, I found my Mobike in a narrow street.“Crack!” The bike unlocked, and I began to enjoy my riding. I could feel

49、the air passing me on both sides. Although it was autumn, the wind was warm and gentle.But at the same time, I saw so many shared bikes were broken. Some lost their seats, and others had broken locks. Shared bikes provide a lot of convenience, so its important for us to take good care of them and ke

50、ep the in good condition. I hope everyone can work together to create a civilized and harmonious society.1Where would the writer go when a man rode past him?ATo the bankBTo the busy streetCTo the hotelDTo the narrow street2What happened to the Mobike near the bank?AIt was stolenBIt had a broken lock

51、.CIt lost its seat.DIt had a broken QR code.3What did the writer aim to tell us?AMany shared bikes were broken in Shenyang.BHe found his Mobike in a narrow street at last.CWe should be civilized and protect the shared bikes.DIt was his first time to ride a shared bike in Shenyang.F18、 ASeveral month

52、s ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our five-year-old twin daughters. As we went back and forth about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Emily and Hanna.As soon as we walked into

53、 the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped their colorful wings.My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的

54、), and asked, “How long do butterflies live?”She said: “About ten days.”“What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.”“Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”After we said goodbye

55、, I couldnt stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference.Appreciate (欣赏) the impact you can have on your family, friends, co-workers

56、 and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world more beautiful for everyone.1There are _ people in the writers family.A5B4C3D22Where did the family finally decide to go?ATo a butterfly museum.BTo another island.CTo visit friends at the museum.DBack to their home.3How long does a butterfly live on average?AA few