河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县重点达标名校2022-2023学年中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Do you often play _ basketball with your friends? No, I dont like sports. I often play _ piano in my free time.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theD

2、the; a2、Jim isnt from a poor family, yet he often comes to school wearing the same clothes every day _ the week.AforBatCofDfrom3、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.Ahowever Botherwise Cinstead Dmoreover4、Im sorry. My parents arent here now. They have _ o

3、n their journey to Hainan.Asold outBleft outCset outDbrought out5、 Can we play soccer here? No, you _ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!AcanBmayCwontDmustnt6、At last his parents _ him to move to the south alone for a job.AagreedBsuggestedChopedDencouraged7、Its _ world of wonders , _world wh

4、ere anything can happen .Aa ; theBa ; aCthe ; aD/ ; /8、- _ fine weather it is!- Yes, shall we go boating together?AWhat aBHowCWhatDSo9、China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid_ products made in China.Anot buyingBnot t

5、o buyCto buyDbuying10、Many tall buildings _ in our city every year.AbuiltBare builtCwere built. 完形填空11、 A man was walking through a forest. He was holding an axe(斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, Please use your axe to 1 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight c

6、annot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. 2 them, Ill be the pride of this part of the forest. The man decided to help the 1ittle tree. He used his axe to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had enough 3 . The little tree felt happy and said 4 to the man. When the sun came o

7、ut. the little tree lost water and it became very 5 . Later, when a storm came, the little tree 6 all its leaves and branches(树枝). Oh, poor little tree!a bird said, you shouldnt have asked the man to cut down the 7 . The tall trees protected you 8 you didnt worry about heat or wind and rain. As time

8、 went by, you have 9 . when you get tall and 10 , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I dont think you should do that. After hearing the words of the bird，the little tree felt regretful.1Aput downBlook downCturn downDcut down2AWithBBecause ofCWithoutDAs for3Amone

9、yBroomCmemoryDtime4AsorryBhelloCnoDthanks5AhappyBhungryCthirstyDsad6A1ovedBthrewCcaughtD1ost7AtreesBplantsCgrassDforests8AalthoughBso thatCifDwhile9Agrown upBgot upCused upDstayed up10A1owBweakCstrongDShort. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填

10、一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old

11、girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids talents. The ideas2cutting down classroom ho

12、urs, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tenn

13、is with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing,

14、 and we all know its quite4for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that5well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of p

15、arents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not6with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and

16、 make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”. 阅读理解A13、My sport blog（博客）June 16thWe arrived in South Africa today. Things arent looking too good for England. We only drew the firs

17、t game，1-1. The question now is: will we be able to enter next round？Well，our next two games are against Algeria（阿尔及利亚）and Slovenia（斯洛文尼亚），so our chances must be good.June 18th England vs. Algeria We almost missed the beginning of the game because we werent able to find a taxi to get us to the stadi

18、um（体育场）.The game was awful！Our great hope，Rooney，didnt do much. Sometimes I think hell never be able to score for England again！Well，perhaps hell be better in the next game. Hope so.June 23th England vs. Slovenia We didnt see this live as we couldnt get tickets. So we watched it on a big screen in t

19、he city centre. It was great there，the atmosphere（氛围）was fantastic. There were people from all over the world and we could hear lots of different languages. We met some people from Slovenia. Its Germany next.June 26thWe managed to get tickets for the round of 16 game tomorrow. England vs. Germany.Ju

20、st dont ask how much the tickets cost. We spent the rest of the day doing a bit of sightseeing. It was great but I wasnt able to stop thinking about the big game.Im so excited.1They arrived in South Africa. Aon June 16thBon June 18thCon June 23rdDon June 26th2They almost missed the beginning of Engl

21、and vs. Algeria because .Athey couldnt get tickets at onceBthey couldnt find a taxi to the stadiumCthey couldnt understand different languagesDthey couldnt know how much the tickets cost3On June 23rd,England football team played against. ASouth AfricaBAlgeriaCSloveniaDGermanyB14、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

22、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。From a large elephant to a small mouse， animals live happily together in Disneys new movie Zootopia. Judy Hopps， the main character， becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city. While solving a mystery， she meets the smart fox， Nick， who helps her with her case， and some other

23、 animals like the lion mayor(市长) and a sloth called Flash. Here is something more about the movie.There are 64 kinds of animals in the movie. Each kind is special. Elephants have trunks(big noses)， pigs have snouts； some animals have feet， some have paws； some animals have three fingers while some h

24、ave two. Judys character is a bit different from real rabbits. Real rabbits actually have a split lip(裂唇)， but the film makers decided to keep Judys lip all together to look nice.Film makers learned that not all fur of animals is the same. In the movie， some of polar bear fur is clear. It appears wh

25、ite because the light reflects(反射) off of it. Part of fox fur is dark at the root(根部)， getting lighter till its red top. They did so to make sure that the animals in Zootopia were believable.Moreover， a film maker， Nathan Warner with his partners also took a trip to Africa for researching animals. T

26、here they had a close watching of different animals. Based on their discovery， these artists added leaves and sticks to animals coats like the big sheep. They also make animals tears run from the inside corners of eyes down to the outside of the mouth.1From the passage we know that Zootopia may be t

27、he name of a(an) .AanimalBzooCcityDmayor2You may see the following characters in the movie EXCEPT .AFlashBNickCJudy HoppsDNathan Warner3We can infer(推断) from the passage that .ANick is a fox police officer and helps Judy solve a caseBleaves and sticks on animals coats make them look realCJudy Hopps

28、also has a split lip as well as the real rabbitsDpart of fox fur is dark at the root and gets lighter till its red top4This passage is mainly about .Athe main clues of ZootopiaBsome fun facts about ZootopiaCdifferent kinds of animals rolesDthe steps of the movie designingC15、A little stream (小溪) ran

29、 down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I c

30、ant reach the ocean, she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “thats because a breeze can fly, but I cant.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let your

31、self evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And wh

32、ether youre a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.”Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.1Where did the little stream aim to go?ATo the desert BTo the mountain CTo the ocean DTo the air2What did the stream

33、think when she reached a desert?AShe thought she couldnt cross the desert.BShe believed she could cross the desert.CShe thought she knew well about the desert.DShe started to worry about herself.3What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?AThe desert. BThe nature. CThe breeze. DThe stream.4Wh

34、at did the stream do in the end?ACrossed the desert. BStopped trying. CFailed to get to the ocean. DDied.5What is the main idea of the story?AThe road to success is not always easy.BWe should do the right thing whatever others say.COur lives can be as difficult as the little streams.DTo succeed, we

35、should change the way we used to be.D16、 Are you carrying(背) too much on your back to school? Experts(专家) in the United States say that young students are having back and neck problems because of carrying too much in their backpacks or schoolbags.“It hurts my back when I run,” said Jerry Rice, a stu

36、dent in Virginia. “Its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because its too heavy.” Now lots of students changed to rolling backpacks. Rolling backpacks have wheels(轮子) and students dont need to carry them on the back. Emily Parks backpack was 10 kg, and she had to change to a rolling backpac

37、k because she started to have back pain(疼痛). How much is too much? Experts say students could carry only 10-15% of their own body weight. If a student is 35 kg, its too much for him or her to carry a backpack of more than 5 kg. A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework.1Wh

38、y are many students having back and neck problems?ABecause they dont sit in the right way.BBecause their backpacks are too heavy.CBecause they dont often do sports.DBecause they like to carry backpacks.2According to(根据) Jerry Rice and Emily Park, we know _.Astudents have to do too much homeworkBstud

39、ents like different kinds of backpackCstudents like to have big backpacksDstudents like to do too much homework3“body weight” in the passage means _ in Chinese.A身高B体重C包重D身材4If a student is 40 kg, its better for him or her to carry a backpack of _ at most(最多) from the words of experts.A6 kgB8 kgC9kgD

40、10 kg5The main idea of the passage is _ .Ahow to choose(选择) students backpacksBstudents heavy backpacksCwhats the best backpack for a studentDstudentsback painE17、 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man wh

41、o has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daugh

42、ter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will r

43、emember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. W

44、e not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination

45、, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really nec

46、essary for ones future development.1What is the main idea of paragraph 1?APeople remember well what they learned in childhood.BChildren have a better memory than grown-ups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DStories for children are easy to remember.2The author explains the law of overlearni

47、ng by_.Apresenting research findingsBsetting down general rulesCmaking a comparisonDusing examples3According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_.Aa result of overlearningBa special case of crammingCa skill to deal with math problemsDa basic step towards advanced studies4What is the authors opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIts helpful only in a limited way.CIts possible to result in poor memory.DIt increases students learning interest.F18、_For Kids Between 5-9Every Saturday and Sunday 9:0012:00 am18