黑龙江省尚志市尚志中学2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My daughter, _ all

2、 kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to2 Do you know what Tom does all day ? I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing3I live in a town _ runs a sma

3、ll and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere4This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould5Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem6 He

4、made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of7How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse8The days are go

5、ne physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich9 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to10It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was h

6、eld in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen11Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich12_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDis

7、covered DHaving been discovered13- -_that he manage to get the information?Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it14What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed15Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except

8、_ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others16Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out17Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with

9、 creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat18 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it19-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes ea

10、rlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived20An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

11、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）An 11-year-old girl from Belthangady, India, recently made news headlines for having around 60 dead ants pulled from her eyes. As for how the insects got there, some doctors thought they entered her body through the ears.Last week, the girl, known only as Ashwini, started complai

12、ning of severe pain in her eyes. She told her parents that she felt there was something stuck in her eyes, and when they checked, they did find a small ant in one of her eyes. They didnt pay much importance to it, as they assumed the insect had gotten there by accident, but it wasnt long before the

13、girl again started reporting pain in her eyes. They discovered more dead ants, and this time, they took her to hospital.A local doctor told Ashwinis parents that the insects must have first entered her body through the ears and then somehow made their way to her eyes. He gave her some eye-drops to h

14、elp with the irritation（刺激）, but the girl still has 5 to 6 ants pulled from her eyes daily. A week ago, the Daily Mail reported that Ashwinis eyes produced around 60 dead ants in a period of 10 days.As doctors in Belthangady were left scratching their heads about how the ants reached Ashwinis eyes o

15、r what they could do to stop the unusual phenomenon, she was taken to an eye hospital in Moodabidri, where her family hope to get some answers.IB Times reports that Ashwinis parents feared she had been affected by some evil spirit, so they also took her to an astrologer（占星家） who told them that the a

16、nts in the eyes were caused by something called Naga Dosha. But who knows?1、Why did Ashwini recently make news headlines?ABecause of her love for insects. BBecause of her extraordinary skills.CBecause of her strange experience. DBecause of her abilities to control ants.2、How did Ashwinis parents rea

17、ct when finding an ant in her eye?AThey didnt take it seriously. BThey tried their best to comfort her.CThey sent her to hospital immediately. DThey didnt think it was just an accident.3、The underlined part in paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”.Afeeling angry about Bshowing disagreement aboutCbeing

18、 optimistic about Dfeeling puzzled about4、What can be inferred about Ashwini from the text?AHer eyes no longer produce dead ants.BEye-drops are of little help to her eyes.CThe dead ants cause no harm to her eyes.DOnly the astrologer has found out the truth.22（8分）Were Hiring Shift Workers for Our Pro

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20、e also require a Skilled Welder(焊接工), to work 12-hour rotating shifts (轮班) in our cutting departmentThe successful candidate must be a registered journeyman(熟练工) within the Province of Alberta or with a Red SealWe offer a great benefit package, including health and RRSPs Desirable welfare: Profit Sh

21、aring, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your familyApply in person, and well take you on a tour of our production equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e-mailBlack Cat Blades LtdHR blackcatblades com5604-59 St, Edmonton, AB T6B

22、 3C3Fax: (780)465-95951、What is the most attractive about the company?ACharged trainingBDesirable welfareCWorking timeDFree travelling2、Who can be admitted as a skilled welder?AAn experienced operatorBA person without a Red SealCA registered journeyman in AlbertaDA clerk from Black Cat Blades3、How m

23、any kinds of work does the company offer?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix23（8分） It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easiIy, but when

24、it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, lout then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. A

25、s children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK.1 managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant P

26、each by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictio

27、nary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen childrens book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you ma

28、y be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.1、Why was the author advised to read childrens books?ABecause she was weak in reading gr

29、eat works.BBecause she was slow to learn language.CBecause she liked childrens literature.DBecause she couldnt remember any words.2、What can kids get from childrens books according to the passage?AVocabulary and listening skills.BLearning methods.CWords and structures.DDesigning skills.3、What causes

30、 the author feel surprised while reading childrens books?AGrasping the context from the pictures.BLooking up the definations of words from a dictionary.CGetting familiar with the plots of the story.DUnderstanding the words simply from the context.4、What can be the best title of the passage?AReading

31、Childrens BooksBThe Way of Learning LanguagesCThe Method of Using DictionaryDMy Good Reading Habits24（8分）Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make

32、 people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laughand the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of

33、 pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasnt only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry

34、at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it.

35、 For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we exp

36、erience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.

37、1、What did the author find out after studying psychology?AOnly good jokes make people laughBMany factors lead to people laughing.CFunny things can make people laughDLaughter can make people healthy.2、Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?AThey played a trick on the pedestrians.BThe pede

38、strians behaved in a funny way.CThey could feel the pedestrians happiness.DTheir emotion was approved of by the show.3、What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?AAnnoy BBlameCLook down on DMake up to25（10分）The minute Joe Serna walked into the Veterans Treatment Court, he could feel hi

39、s shoulders tense up. He had come to turn himself in (自首).Six months earlier, Serna had been arrested for driving after drinking and was required to report to Judge Lou Oliveras court every two weeks to take a test and prove he hadnt been drinking. Serna had passed every biweekly screeninguntil the

40、week before. Positive. He decided to try to bluff his way out of trouble. “I never had a drink, Judge,” he told the court.Both Joe Serna and Judge Olivera were old soldiers, and Olivera had come to know and admire Serna as he participated in the courts program to help old soldiers with drinking and

41、addiction problems. And that was what had brought Serna back to Oliveras court a week after his lie. “This guy is a fellow soldier,” he told himself. “I need to make this right.” So Serna stood before Olivera and admitted, “I lied, Judge. I was drinking.”After countless combats and the memories of m

42、any “best buddies” losing their lives, 39-year-old Joe Serna left the army in 2013 with 18 years of service. But in truth, the terrible memories had never left him and would reappear in nightmares. And thats the reason for his drinking. To this day, being stuck in a closed space can cause flashbacks

43、 (突然重现) for Serna.On the day when Serna admitted he had lied about drinking, the judge was moved and decided on the punishment: one night in jail.The next night, Joe Serna was in a small cell and felt he would soon be flashing back to a terrible war. Then the door opened, and Judge Olivera came in.

44、Serna was confused. But a few minutes later, he understood the judge had decided to spend the night with him. The two talked for hours about their service, their families, and their hopes for the future. At around one in the morning, Serna fell asleep. “He will be OK now,” the judge said to himself

45、as he rolled up his shirt into a makeshift pillow.1、Which can best replace the underlined words in the second paragraph?Aexplain without being disturbed Bget away with his wrong-doingCgive the court a little trouble Dgive up drinking in future2、What made Serna decide to turn himself in?AHis sickness

46、 in his shoulders. BHis admiration for Olivera.COlivera s help and identity. DThe advice of Sernas family.3、What can we know about Joe Sema?AHe didnt admit his fault and thus got punished.BHe lost his life direction and got himself drunk often.CHe had planned to talk more with Olivera in the cell.DH

47、e joined the army when he was 21 years old.4、What would be the best title for the text?AAn Army of Two BA Considerate JudgeCTwo Soldiers War Experience DHonesty Is the Best Policy第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） In the 60s, people asked about your

48、astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. 3401 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services

49、 and all it takes is some time and creativity.1、 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout(版面

50、设计). At the top of the page is a banner(横幅)GRAPHICNext comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.2、 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site.While there are no

51、 rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind:3404 If you want too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.Less is better. Most people dont like to read a lot of long texts online.3405Smaller is better. Since it can take a

52、 long time to download large files, keep the file sizes small.Have the rights. Dont put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.Now its time to roll up your sleeves and start building.AStart simply.BBreak it int

53、o small pieces.CDraw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.DMany websites are considered very interesting.E. Before you start building your site, do some planning.F. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.G. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street addr

54、ess.第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Reuters reported that the scientists efforts got rewarded when the twin chickens were cloned in the lab after years of experiments. This breakthrough 1(possible) enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life. 2, it bothered him fr

55、om time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were 3(able) to resist illnesses. This drawback 4(cast) him down. Merely two weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, 5struck frustration into his heart. He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an o

56、pera chorus to relieve his depression.Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative 6(argue) objecting to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested commercial profits from cloning 7 (forbid).When 8(interview), the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while

57、, and then said, Im not in favour 9 any arbitrary assumption, but 10 (undertake) cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour. Until we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is in vain and is bound to fail.” 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要

58、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。I am glad to hear of you again、 You want to know that everything is going in our school、 In shortly, all is improving