李剑考研英语相似易溷单词升级完整精确版(精心整理,永久免费下载)

1、李剑考研英语相似易混单词对比记忆第1 天adapt adept a.（与at， in连用） 熟练的，精通的，内行adjust adopt vt. 1.收养 2.采用，采纳1. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences. (NETEM HYPERLINK l _CONTENTS_2 1994, Passage 3, Paragraph 1)对于这些孩子来说，要使他们到成年时全部的潜力能得到开发，教育必须针对这些不

2、同之处进行调整。2. Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines. (NETEM HYPERLINK l _CONTENTS_2 2004, Text 4, Paragraph 6)智力寻求的是理解、运用、整合和调节，而才学是审视、思考、探究、形成理论、批判和想象。3. Too many schools adopt the “win at all costs

3、” moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. (NETEM HYPERLINK l _CONTENTS_2 1995 Passage 4, Paragraph 2)太多的学校采用“不惜一切代价获取成功”的道德标准，通过展示取得的成就来评判它们的成功。（注：sportvt.显示；炫耀n. 运动, 运动会）announce 到来announcement n.1.通布，预告，告示 2. 言论，谈话announcer n. 播音员，报幕员renounce vt. 1.放弃，抛弃2. 断然拒绝， 否认，与. 断绝

4、关系例：renounce ones old habits 戒绝旧习惯renounce the world 退隐pronunciation n. 发音（方法）pronounce v. 1.宣判，宣布 2. 发音denouncevt.公开指责，公然抨击，谴责denounce的相关近义词：damn vt.谴责，指责，诅咒pronounce的相关近义词：declare vt. 1.宣布，宣告 2. 声明，表明3.断言，宣称declaration n.宣布，宣言acclaim v.欢呼，喝彩n.喝彩claim v.1.要求，索赔 2. 声称，主张3. 值得n.1.权利，要求权，所有权 2. (for，

5、on)索赔3.主张，断言exclaim v.呼喊，惊叫 exclamation n.感叹，惊叹reclaim vt. 1.收回 2. 开垦proclaim vt. 宣布，声明declaimv.1.巧辩 2.(激昂地)演说 3.朗读4.谴责 (注：词干claim和clam有“喊叫，说”的意思)1. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be _ at the managers office.A declaredB obtainedC reclaimedD recognized(NETEM HYPERLINK l _CONTENT

6、S_2 2000, Structure and Vocabulary, 第27题 正确答案：C)通知说，有人捡到一个钱包，失主可到经理办公室认领。2. Hofstadter says our countrys educational system is in the grips of people who “joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promi

7、se.” (NETEM HYPERLINK l _CONTENTS_2 2004, Text 4, Paragraph 7)霍夫斯塔特说，掌握我们国家教育体系的人“沾沾自喜地、霸气十足地公然宣称敌视才学，迫不及待地认同那些看来在才智方面最难造就的孩子。” applause n.喝彩，夸奖，称赞applaud v.喝彩，称赞applausive a.拍手欢呼的plausible a.似乎合情理的，似乎可信的，似是而非的Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some r

8、espected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true. (NETEM 1998, 翻译, 第75题)尽管听起来很奇特，宇宙膨胀说是基本粒子物理学当中一些公认理论在科学上看似可信的推论，而许多天体物理学家七八年来一直相信宇宙膨胀说是正确的。appreciable a.可估计的，可察觉的appreciate vt.1.赏识, 鉴赏 2.感激 vi.增值, 涨价disappre

9、ciate v.轻视, 低估depreciate v.降价，（货币）贬值 assert insert vt.插入，嵌入exert vt.发挥，施加dessert n. 甜食，甜糕点desert vt. 1.抛弃 2.擅离（职守）沙漠，不毛之地desert的近义词：abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃insert 的近义词：embed vt. 使插入，使嵌入It doesnt help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations a

10、nd people striving to assert themselves. (NETEM HYPERLINK l _CONTENTS_2 1998, Passage 1, Paragraph 2)尽管修建高大雄伟的大坝已成为国家和民族实现威力的成功标志，结果还是于事无补。Largely because of the extreme difficulty in affixing legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment with reckless abandon. (CET-6, Passage

11、2, paragraph 1)主要是因为追究那些不断任意的破坏环境的人的法律责任十分困难。pretext n.借口，托辞context n.文章前后关系，上下文contest v.比赛，争论n.竞争，比赛protest v. / n.抗议，反对(联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是反对的)detest vt. 厌恶， 憎恨 (联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是讨厌的！)testimony n.1.证据，证词 2. 表明testify v.证实，作证testify 的相关近义词及衍生：verify vi.证实，核实certify certificate n.证书，证明书scare vt.惊吓n

12、. 惊恐stare vi.盯，凝视glare v./ n. 1.闪耀，闪光 2. 怒视，瞪眼flare n. 1.闪耀 2.（衣裙等）张开3.（感情的）爆发v. 1.（火焰）闪耀 2.（衣裙等）张开flair n.天赋，天资flamen. 1.火焰 2.热情 v. 1.燃烧 2.（感情强烈地）爆发If you have a flair for saving， managing and investing money， you have money management skills. (2006年新大纲标题题C选项)如果你有节约、投资、管理钱财的天分，那么你拥有理财的能力。flame的相关近义

13、词及衍生：burn v.燃烧，点燃n. 烧伤，灼伤ignite vt.点燃vi.1.点火, 引燃 2. 激起sparkle vi.闪耀，发火花spark n. 火花，火星vi.发火花 vt.引发ascertain vt.查明，弄清，确定certainty uncertain a.不肯定的，靠不住的uncertainty n.不肯定，易变性certainly ad. 1.一定，必定 2.当然行 certain a. 1.某一，某些 2.确信的，可靠的3. 肯定的，必然的As the driver approached the point of entry for the highway, dev

14、ices installed on the roadside would electronically check the vehicle to determine its destination and to ascertain that it had the proper automation equipment in good working order. (CET-6, Passage 3, Paragraph 2)当驾驶者驶到公路入口时，安装在路边的仪器会用电子方式检测车辆，以确定它的目的地，以及它的自动装备运作是否正常。rough a. 1.粗糙的 2.粗野的，狂暴的 3.概略的，

15、大致的roughly ad.1.粗暴地，粗鲁地 2.粗略地，大约thorough a. 1.彻底的，周密的2.十足的 tough rough的近义词：approximate a.近似的, 大约的 v. 近似，约计(注：写作得时候，用approximate比用about, or so 更好)approximately ad. 近似地，大约sure a. 1.确信的，肯定的 2.一定的，必然的3.可靠的，稳当的insure insurance n. 保险（费）例：life insurance 人寿保险，assure reassure v.1.使.安心，打消.的疑虑 2.使.恢复信心 assuran

16、ce n. 1.保证 2.确定，断言ensure vt.保证，确保ensure的相关近义词及衍生：pledge vt. 1.发誓 2.保证n. 誓言，保证warrant vt.保证 guarantee vt.保证，担保n.1.保修（期） 2.保证（人或物）witness 作证,证明n.1.证明，证据 2.目击者，证人precluden.排除vt.阻止，使不可能predecessor n.前辈， 前任，(被取代的)原有事物pregnanta.怀孕的，重要的，富有意义的，孕育的precious a.宝贵的，贵重的previous a. 1.先前的，以前的 2.(to) 在之前premise n.逻

17、前提，vt.提论，预述，假定 premiumn.1.额外费用，奖金，奖赏 2. 保险费 prestige n.声望，威望，威信(注意：词干pre 不是总是表示 “前”的意思)previous的近义词及衍生：prior a. 优先的，（常与to连用）预先的priority n.先前，优先（权） master n. 1. (M-) 硕士 2.男主人，雇主3.师傅，名家vt. 精通，掌握a. 1.主要的 2.精通的，熟练的masterpiece n. 杰作，名著其它学位：doctor PHDabbr.博士学位 (Doctor of Philosophy)bachelor n.1. 未婚男子，单身汉2

18、. 学士26 of George Bushs predecessors (including his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half. (NETEM HYPERLINK l _CONTENTS_2 2004 Text 2, Paragraph 3)乔治布什的前任有二十六位（包括其父）的姓氏均在字母表的前半部，而姓氏在字母表后半部的却仅有十六位。injure v. 损害， 伤害injury n. 损害， 损伤 jury n. 1.陪审团 2. (竞赛

19、或展览的) 全体评审员bare a. 1. 勉强的 2. 赤裸的，光秃秃的vt.使赤裸, 露出bear n.熊 v. 生(孩子)，忍受unbearable a.无法忍受的， 承受不住的beard n.胡须rearn.v.1. 扶养，饲养 2. 竖起，抬起curse v./n. 诅咒nurse n. 护士，保姆vt.护理，看护curve v. 弄弯，变曲n.曲线curl v.（使）卷曲n.卷发，卷曲物vigorous a. 1.精力充沛的 2. 强有力的rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的1. Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist

20、 philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children. (NETEM HYPERLINK l _CONTENTS_2 2004, Text 4, Paragraph 5)拉尔夫瓦尔多爱默生和其他一些先验主义哲学家认为学校教育和严格的书本学习限制了孩子们的天性。2.The Oxford dictionary can therefore stand more vigorous scrutiny (审视) for cultural bias than the Lo

21、ngman publication because the latter does not hesitate about viewing the rest of the world from the cultural perspectives of the English-speaking world. (CET-6, , Passage1 Paragraph3)因此牛津词典可以比朗文词典更好地审视文化偏见,因为后者完全是从英语国家的文化视角来看待其他国家。 dictate v. 1.命令 2.听写，口述 (联想: dict词干是 “说话” 的意思)dictator n.独裁者，专制者indi

22、ct vt. （法律）控告，告发indicate indication n. 1.指示 2.迹象，暗示indicative a. 暗示的，指示的dedicate vt.奉献，供奉，致力于verdict predict v.预言，预示predictable a .可预知的，可推断的prophet n.先知， 预言者， 提倡者 addict vt. 使上瘾1. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large “comfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes, a

23、nd who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders meeting to dictate their orders to the management. (NETEM HYPERLINK l _CONTENTS_2 1996, Passage 3, Paragraph 2)像伯恩茅斯和伊斯特本这样的城市的兴起是为了给大批“舒适”阶层提供居住场所，这些人靠自己的丰厚收入而不工作，除了领取红利，偶尔

24、参加股东会议向管理人员发号施令外，他们与外界没有联系。2. Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers.（NETEM HYPERLINK l _CONTENTS_2 2001, Passage 3, Paragraph 7）然后它又出资组织研讨会和可信度调查项目，去探究为什么顾客们恼火了，为什么会有那么多人逃避新闻。contradict 矛盾（抵触）contra

25、st vt.使与.对比, 使与.对照和.形成对照n. 对比, 对照,(对照中的)差异contradiction n. 反驳，矛盾counterpart n.副本，极相似的人或物，配对物(注：counter-和 contra-类似， 表示“相反”之义)forea. 前部的， 以前的ad. 在前面， 在船头n. 前部， 船头prep. 在前foregoing a. 在前的foreheadn.前额， (任何事物的)前部foremost a. 1.第一流的，最重要的2.最初的，最前的The life history of the individual is first and foremost an

26、adjustment to the patterns and standards traditionally handed down in his community. (CET-6, Passage 4, Paragraph 2)个人的生命历程首先且首要的是一个调整的过程, 以符合他周围的社会环境中的沿袭的生活模式和标准。procedure n.程序，手续，步骤process vt.加工，处理n. 1.过程，进程 2.工序3.工艺，制作法microprocessor n.微处理器procession n.队列，行列proceed precede v. 领先，先于，在之前preceding a

27、. 在前的，在先的proceeding n.1.行动，进行 2. (pl.) 会议记录，活动记录precedentn.先例cession n.1.割让，转让 2. 律让与(他人)债权concession n. 让步，迁就confess v.承认, 坦白, 忏悔confession n.供认, 承认, 招供concessionaire n.受让人，特许权获得者recession secessionn.脱离，退出，分裂，隐退例：the War of Secession 美南北战争anti-secession law反分裂法session n. 1. (从事某项活动的)一段时间2. (一届) 会议，

28、会期例：between sessions休会期间3. 美学期 例：the summer session 夏季学期obsession n.迷住， 困扰 cede vt.1.让与，割让，放弃(权利、领土等) 2.过户， 转让例：The Qing government ceded Chinas HongKong to Britain.清政府把中国的香港割让给英国。He ceded his stock holdings to his children.他将股票让给了他的子女。concede recede v.后退secede vi.(from) 退出， 脱离obsess vt.1. (妄想等) 缠住

29、2.迷住 常用被动结构使窘困， 使烦扰figurative a.比喻的， 修饰丰富的， 形容多的figure v. 1.计算 2. 塑造 3. 考虑，认为figurative的相关近义词：metaphor n.修辞隐喻，暗喻，比喻说话1. American no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. (NETEM HYPERLINK l _CONTENTS_2 2005, Text 4, Paragra

30、ph 1) 美国人已不再期待公众人物在演讲或写作中能运用技巧和文采来驾驭英语。 2. The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 43 makes the European Convention on Human Rights legally 44 binding in Britain, laid down that everybody was 45 entitled to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect th

31、emselves and their families. (NETEM HYPERLINK l _CONTENTS_2 2001, Close Test, Paragraph 5) 大法官说，人权法案的提出使欧洲人权公约在英国具有了法律约束力，它规定每个人都享有隐私权，公众人物可以上法庭保护自己和家人。3. They figured why should they labor when there was no payoff. (2006年新大纲排序题D选项)他们认为没有回报为何要去努力工作。success successful a.成功的successive a.连续的successor n

32、.继承人succession n. 1.连续，系列 2.继任，继承（权，次序等）succeed vt接替successive的相关近义词及衍生：consecutive a. 连续的， 联贯的 例： four consecutive weeks 连续四周success 的相关近义词及衍生：triumph n. / vi. 胜利triumphant a. 胜利的，得意洋洋的win v. 1.赢，获得 2.达到，赶上；n. 胜利victorious a. 胜利的victory n. 胜利Victory wont come to us unless we go to it！胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须

33、自己走向胜利！李剑考研英语相似易混单词对比记忆第2 天pulse n.脉搏， 脉冲repulsive a.1. 排斥的， 拒绝的2. 令人反感厌恶的(to)compulsive a.1. 强迫的， 强制的2. 难以抑制的，吸引的expulsive a.逐出的， 开除的impulsivea.冲动的propulsive a.推进的， 有推进力的As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and fixed in the mind of the young, is probab

34、ly lower than it has ever been in the United States.（NETEM 2000 Passage 5, paragraph 3）因此，在美国，作为一种健康的冲动，一种应该令人称羡并扎根于青年人心灵的品质的雄心，它所得到的支持也许比以往任何时期都低。disgust n.厌恶v. 令人厌恶，使作呕digest n.文摘，摘要vt.消化digestive a.消化的；助消化的digestion n.消化；消化功能digital a.数字的dignity n. 1. 尊贵，高贵 2. 尊严，庄严dignify v.使有威严，使高贵indignanta.愤怒

35、的，愤慨的indignation n. 愤慨indignityn.侮辱1. Indeed, if people lived, consumed and produced things in the same way as they did in 1900 (or 1950, or indeed 1980), the world by now would be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty, toxic and dange, Passage 2, paragraph 2)的确，如果人们的生活、消费和生产方式像1990年（或者1950年。甚至像1

36、980年）那样，现在世界会是一个相当令人厌恶的地方：恶臭、肮脏、有毒和危险。2. Chemists discovered olestra in the late 1960s, when they were searching for a fat that could be digested by infants more easily. (CET-6, Passage 4, paragraph 3)在20世纪60年代后期，化学家们就发现了“olestra”，那时他们正在寻找一种能更容易被婴儿消化的油脂。3. Much of the food value is lost in the anima

37、ls process of digestion and cell replacement. (CET-6, Passage 2, paragraph 2)许多蛋白质在动物的消化和细胞替换的过程中丢失了。4. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive, Passage 2, paragraph 5)消化系统癌症的相关危险可能更多的是饮食问题脂肪太多、纤维缺乏而不是体重问题。5. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alon

38、e, Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. （NETEM 2005 Passage 1, paragraph 5）看来义愤不是人类所特有的。 拒绝接受较少的酬劳可以让这些情绪准确无误地传达给其它成员。sequence n. 1. 顺序 2. 连续consequence n.1. 结果，后果，影响 2. 重要性consequent a.作为结果的, 随之发生的consequentlyad.所以，因此subsequent a.随

39、后的，后来的persecute vt.迫害1. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that out nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.” （NETEM 2005 Passage 2, para

40、graph 2）但是科学确实为我们的未来提供了最好的指导，关键是我们的国家和整个的世界在做重要决策时，应该以科学能够提供的关于人类现在的行为对未来影响最好的判断作为依据。2. Consequently, our feelings, thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change. （NETEM 2000 Passage 3, paragraph 2）因此，我们的感情、思想和情绪都经历了相应的变化。3. The growth of specialisation in the nineteenth century, with

41、its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science. （NETEM 2001 Passage 1, paragraph 2）19世纪的专业化的发展，以及随之而来的对训练的长期性和复杂性的要求，对业余人员进入科学界造成了更大的困难。4. That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but never

42、theless remarkable activity called remembering. （NETEM 1995 Passage 5, paragraph 1）过去的经历会影响日后的行为，这就表明存在着一种明显但却非凡的脑力活动记忆。 executevt. 1. (for) 将处死 2. 实施，实行executive a.执行的，实施的n. 总经理，董事executantn.1. 演奏者 2. 执行者，实行者execution n.1. 实行，执行 2. 处决，处死executable a.实行的， 执行的Almost immediately word flashed on the In

43、ternet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. （NETEM 1997 Passage 1, paragraph 1） 几乎同时，该消息就出现在互联网上，身处地球另一端的加拿大死亡权利执行主席约翰霍夫塞斯在收到该消息后便通过协会的在线服务“死亡之网”发了公告。acute a. 1. 尖的 2. 敏锐的，尖锐的3. 剧烈的，厉害的4. 急性的cutekju:ta.1. 可爱漂亮的2. 机灵的, 精明的Acu

44、te foreign observers related American adaptiveness and inventiveness to this educational advantage. (NETEM 1996, Passage 4, Paragraph 4)目光敏锐的外国观察家把美国人的适应能力和创新能力与这种教育优势联系起来。sue vt.控告，对提出诉讼vi.(for)起诉tissue issue n. 1.问题，争端 2. 发行（物），（报刊）期号vt. 1. 发行，发表 2. 流出，发出pursuevt. 1. 追赶 2. 追求，从事pursuit n. 1. 追赶，追逐

45、 2. 工作，消遣 1. One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. （NETEM 1994 Passage 2, paragraph 1）1.3亿美国人的手中至少持有一家银行发行的信用卡。2. But this was not always the case; before it was legally required for all children to attend school until a certain age, it was widely acce

46、pted that some were just not equipped by nature to pursue this kind of education.（NETEM 1999 Passage 3, paragraph 2）但是情况并不总是如此；在法律要求所有儿童必须上学至一定年龄之前，人们普遍认为有些儿童天生就不适合接受这种教育。3. Yet there are limits to what a society can spend in this pursuit.（NETEM 2003 passage 4, paragraph 4）然而在这样的追求中，一个社会能够承担的费用是有限的。

47、organvt. 1. 器官 2. 风琴3. 机构，报刊organic a.器官的，有机的organism n.有机体，生物体organize vt.组织disorganized a.紊乱的, 无组织的organizational a.组织的1. Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.” （NETE

48、M 2000 Passage 2, paragraph 3）达尔文有一句话描述那些对进化一无所知的人，他们“看有机的生命如同野人看船，好像看某种完全不能理解的东西”。2. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses. （NET

49、EM 2002 passage 1, paragraph 1）如果你在和一群经理谈话，你就可以评论他们秘书的工作方法紊乱；相反，如果你在和一群秘书谈话，你就可以评论她们老板的工作方法紊乱。3. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, an

50、d the ability to analyze and solve problems.（CET-4, , Passage 2, paragraph 5）劳动力市场分析人士一次又一次强调对如下特长的需求：写作和交流能力、组织能力、开放性思维和适应性，以及分析和解决问题的能力。而人们一般认为这些能力是文科专业毕业所具备的。fossil n.化石toss toss的相关近义词及衍生：cast n. 1.演员表 2.铸件，模子throw vt. 投，扔fling v. 扔，抛，掷And if one received a grape without having to provide her tok

51、en in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber .(NETEM HYPERLINK l _CONTENTS_2 2005, Text 1,Paragraph 4)如果一只猴子根本无需用代币就能够得到一颗葡萄的话，那么另外一只就会将代币掷向研究人员或者扔出房间外，或者拒绝接受那片黄瓜。inhale vt.吸入 例：Inhale fresh air吸入新鲜空气

52、 vi.吸气 n. 吸气inhibit v.抑制， 约束， 化 医抑制 例：an inhibited person 抑制情感的人inhabit vt. 居住于，栖息于inhabitant n. 居民habit n. 习惯，习性habitat n.(动植物的)产地栖息地， 聚集处habitual a. 习惯性的，惯常的custom n. 1.风俗，习惯 2. (pl.)海关customary a. 惯例的accustom vt. (to)使习惯accustomed a.通常的， 习惯的custom的相关近义词及衍生：tradition n. 传统，惯例orthodox used v. 过去常常

53、(表语) (to) 习惯于a. 用过的，用旧的use vt.使用，耗费 n.使用，用途abuse vt. 1.滥用 2.虐待3.辱骂 n.滥用Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed. (NETEM HYPERLINK l _CONTENTS_2 2001, Passage 5, Paragraph 3)什么也说服不了我回到过去那种凯茜所宣扬的、我也曾自得其乐的生活中去。utility utilization/sation n.利用util

54、ize/se vt.利用variable n.变量a. 易变的invariable a.不变的， 永恒的variation n.变化，变动，变异variety various a.各种各样的vary vi.变化，有差异 vt.改变alter vt.改变，变更alteration n.变更，改变altar n.祭坛，圣餐桌alternate v.交替a.交替的alternative a.两者挑一的n.替换，抉择1. Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and b

55、ehavior are known as psychoactive substances. （NETEM 1997, Passage 3, paragraph 3）影响中枢神经系统、改变感觉、情绪和行为的药物（物质）叫做心理活性物质。2. These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning “mind-manifestation”) because they seemed to radically alter ones state of consciousness. (NETEM HYPE

56、RLINK l _CONTENTS_2 1997, Passage 3, Paragraph 3)这些物质常被认为能“引起幻觉”（psychedelic一词源于希腊语，意为“心灵显现”），因为它们似乎能改变人的意识状态。alien a. 1.相异的 2.外国的 3.（常与to连用）与相反的例：an alien concept迥异的观念n.外国人，外侨elite n.精英，名流1. There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why

57、 the “standard templates” of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. (NETEM HYPERLINK l _CONTENTS_2 2001, Passage 3, Paragraph 4)新闻记者和读者之间存在着社会和文化方面的脱节，这就是为什么新闻编辑室的“标准模式”与众多读者的意趣相差甚远的原因。2. Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite, so their work tends to reflect the c

58、onventional values of this elite. (NETEM 2001, Passage 3, Paragraph 6) 记者们往往属于广义上所说的社会文化精英的一个部分，因此他们的工作往往反映了这些精英传统的价值观。convict vt. （以审讯）证明有罪，宣判有罪n. 囚犯conviction n.1. 深信， 确信 2.定罪， 宣告有罪例：shake a conviction 动摇信心convince vt使确信，使信服convincing a.令人信服的，有力的，令人心悦诚服的convince的相关近义词及衍生：persuade vt.1.使相信 2.说服，劝说p

59、ersuasion n.说服，说服力academy n.学院，协会academic epidemic n.流行病 Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said,“Dont worry, scientists will find some way of using computers.” Such well-meaning people just dont understand. (NETEM HYPERLINK l _CONTENTS_2 2003, Passage 2, Paragraph 2)当问及如果流行病重新发作该怎么办时

60、，她说，“不用担心，科学家会利用计算机找到某种解决办法的。”这样的好心人只是不了解情况。infectious a. infect vt. 1.医 传染， 感染 2.污染 3.感染，影响affect vt. affecting a.感人的, 动人的affection n. 1.感情 2.慈爱，爱perfection n.完美，尽善尽美perfectly perfect vt.使完善，改进perfectible a.可以改善的，可以达到完美的defect n.缺点，缺陷effective a.有效的，生效的effect n. 1.效果，结果2. (on)作用，影响；v. 产生，招致Its been