词汇转换形式

1、几种重要的词汇转换形式：1.动词一名词 这类在A、B级考试中涉及最多。通常是加后缀:-ment, -tion, -sion, -er, -al, -ing, -ance, -ence, -ure 等出现频率最高且最基本的是v+ ment结尾-ment, -tion, -er, -ing 。achieveachievement 成就agree (in )agreement commit 奉献commitmentadvertise advertisement/advertising compliment 称赞，恭维apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐developdevelopmen

2、tdepartment 局，部 experiment 实验，试验argueargument 争吵disagree disagreementequip 装备equipment 装备，器材conclude conclusion 结论 discuss discussion 讨论 express 表达expression graduate 毕业一graduation invent inventor / invention pollutepollution 污染 pronounce pronunciationgovern 统治一government 政府managemanagement 经营 管理V+

3、tion/sion 结尾attract吸弓I - attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方compete competition 竞争， 比赛 educateeducation decidedecision describedescription 描写，描绘 词语；表达方式 operate操作，动手术 一operationorganizeorganizationinstruct instruction 指导， 介绍invite invitation inspireinspiration 灵感， 鼓舞人心的 predictprediction 预言 resolve 决心resolut

4、ion 决心permit 允许permissionsuggest建议，暗示 -suggestionsolve解决solution解决方法V+ er/ ar/ or 结尾Beg(乞讨)beggar乞丐V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡bathing mean meaning 意义V+ ance结尾behave 行为，举止behaviorend结束ending结尾，结局 saysaying 谚语train 训练trainingappear appearance 夕卜貌V+其他performperformance演出know-knowledgefly flight 飞行 heat 加热heat 热量

5、sitseat座位hit撞击hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 succeed- successmix 混合mixture 混合物press 按，压 pressure 压力tour在旅游，在作巡回演出直接+地点tour China tour旅游/tourist游客2.形容词一副词直接加-lybadbadlybright brightly 明亮地casual casually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地complete completely 完全 correctcorrectly 正确地 fortunate fortunately 幸运地 particularlymost多数quietq

6、uietly 轻轻地，安静地realreally最近；近来 sadsadlyslowslowlysudden-suddenly 突然final finally generalgenerally 般来讲particular特殊的，独特的 mainmainly 主要地normalnormally 正常地 recent 最近的recentlyloud loudly polite politely proper 合适的-,恰当的properly mostly 多半，大多数 quick quicklyhard难的；努力地hardly几乎不 late迟的一lately 最近；近来usual usually

7、specialspecially 专1, 特殊地 specificspecifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地，强烈地以le结尾的去e + ycomfortablecomfortably gentlegently simple simply 仅仅；只；简单地possiblepossibly terribleterribly辅音字母+ y变ilyeasy easilyheavy heavilyhappyhappily特殊goodwell好地 well身体健康的，井truetruly3.名词一形容词 后缀-ful “充满，”，“显示，”，“使得，” meaning

8、meaningful 有意义的 colourcolourful peace 和平 peaceful 平静的，宁静的 pain 疼痛painful 痛苦的thankthankful 充满感激的hope-hopefulplayful顽皮的，爱玩耍的后缀 -ly friend-friendly week-weekly deadly, lonely, likely , ugly, brotherly, manly, costly, live-lively 活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爱的有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily , weekly , monthly , yearl

9、y , early 后缀-y“充满，”，“有，”，“包含，”，“被覆盖”或“想要，”Anger 生气angryhunger-hungryfogfoggy 有雾的 cloudcloudyfurfurry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶guilty 内疚的 healthhealthy lucklucky wind windy rainrainysnowsnowytouristtouristy 游客多的sunsunnybusiness-busysalt 盐salty 咸的 shineshiny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky 丝绸般的sleepsleepy昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味tasty 甜的后

10、缀-al“，的”medicine 药medical 医学的 musicmusicalpersonpersonal (私人的)nature-natural 自然的 traditiontraditional 传统的 nation national 国家的 education-educational有教育意义的origin起源original新颖的；独创的后缀-able, -ible “有，能力”，“易做”，“适合，”，“足以做，” comfort-comfortablerespect-respectable suit 套suitable 合适的adjustable 可调整的knowledgekno

11、wledgeable后缀 -ive, -ed, -ous, -less 等 balance -balanced平衡的 spot斑点，地点spotted 有斑点的organized有组织的talenttalented 有天赋的 distusted厌恶的 offended生气的 crowded拥挤的 polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 enormous 巨大的dangerdangerousmystery 神秘mysterious 神秘白care careful/ careless 小心的； 粗心的 useuseless/ useful helphelpful / helplessho

12、mehomeless 无家可归的其他 energy 精力energeticfool 傻子一foolish 愚蠢的 height 高度一highfreedom 自由一free 空的， 免费的 illness 疾病ill love loving 慈爱的 death-deadpleasurepleasant / pleasedscientistscientific 科学的popularity 流行性 popular prideproud4.形容词-名词以ent或-ant结尾的形容词可以转换成以ence(ency)或-ance(ancy)结尾的名词。:性”或“，状态”patient-patience

13、silent-silence后缀-ity或-ty可以跟在形容词后面构成名词。“，性”或“，状态”safe-safety certain-certainty后缀ness可以跟在形容词后面构成名词。“，性”或“，状态”ill-illness careless-carelessness.动词-形容词 动词变成分词 -ed,表示动作是被动的和完成的；“感到，”-ing,表示动作是主动的和正在进行；“令人，”a boring meeting 会议让人感至U无聊a bored audience 感至U无聊的观众后缀 -iveimpress-impressive create-creative.形容词-动词

14、 前缀en-（em-在以字母b,p开头的单词前） “使，”，“变得，”able-enable（使能够）body-embody （使具体化）后缀-enwide-widen short-shortenHe drives so thatIm sure hell have an accident. (care)Im sorry to but Ithink youre wrong. (agree)If you want to get the job youll have to send the form soon.(apply)My is to leave the group as soon as po

15、ssible. (intend)Hes a very child. Hes full of energy. (live)We rice but importwheat. (port)I hadnt they were brother and sister until I saw them together. (real)Ive no to students using a dictionary in class. (object)Few people believe when they make promises. (political)Stephen Hawkins is one of th

16、e best in the world. (science)Im really with computers. I always do something wrong. (hope)Im trying to be but heisnt making things easy for us. (reason)You always have to fasten your belt when you travel by plane. (safe)Im afraid the rate ofhas increased in the last two moths. (employ)carelesslydis

17、agree application intention livelyexportrealized objection politiciansscientistshopelessreasonable safetyunemploymentAfter reloading some pages, I clicked on a button for(dating) information.The Dook (斜井)has no(move) parts and reads a book using a digital card.Were open(day) from 10:00 a.m. to 9:30

18、p.m.The banker memorized the vehicle license number, and(call) the police.This is a(danger) road-there were at least 2 accidents last week.Online love is(difference) from off-line love and can raise a totally different set of problems.That didnt stop me from(check) out what the entire flea market ha

19、d to offer.He lives a very simple life. It was(usual) for him to spend so much money, which really puzzled me.To tell you the(true), I didn t think he could manage it.I was really(excite) to have got that book for only twelve dollars.updating movingdaily calleddangerousDifferent checking unusual tru

20、th excitedThe show wasnt so good this year because there were(few) dealers present than last year.It is now much(easy) than before to make digital photos.This is another sign of changing habits of(consume).I want to have a day off, Miss Lee. One of my(tooth) hurts and I must go to the dentist soon.H

21、e is(wait) his mothers order.In(add), a camera is placed to get a customers password.If we still love each other after all that, then we can get(marry).Many institutions allow a customer to print(month) statements right at the ATM.Im not a permanent(employ); Im working here on a fixed-term contract.His house(put) up for sale after his death because he had no children left.Fewereasierconsumersteethawaitin