2023版高三英语主题语境复习方案新教案：第2部分 主题群1 子主题4　跨文化沟通、包容与合作

1、 子主题(四)跨文化沟通、包容与合作阅读理解A(2019全国卷B)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at AE Networks, a global media company

2、and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion

3、 and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women a

4、ll over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason

5、Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says.“Ch

6、ina is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about Chinaits influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角报

7、道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。这篇文章通过在试题情境中融入中国优秀传统文化和美学知识，引导考生在关注和提高审美情趣的同时，坚定理想信念，增强文化自信，树立正确的价值观。1What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?AIt promoted the sales of artworks.BIt attracted a large number of visitors.CIt showed ancient Chinese clothes.DIt aimed to introduce Chine

8、se models.B推理判断题。由题干中的the exhibition in New York定位到原文第三段。本段中并没有提到这次展览促进了艺术品的销售，也没有提到展示了中国古代的服装，故排除A、C两项；由“The exhibition had record attendance，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.(此次展览吸引了破纪录的出席者，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣)”可知，B项表述正确；由原文中的“.with the aim of exploring the influence of Chines

9、e aesthetics on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.(旨在探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及几个世纪以来中国是如何激发时尚想象力的)”可知，这次展览的目的不是介绍中国模特儿，故D项表述错误。2What does Hill say about Chinese women?AThey are setting the fashion.BThey start many fashion campaigns.CThey admire super models.D

10、They do business all over the world.A推理判断题。由原文第四段中Hill说的“.Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.(中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者她们是这场运动的核心)”可以推断出，她们正在引领潮流，故选A项。B项“她们发起许多时尚运动”，C项“她们崇拜超模”，D项“她们在世界各地做生意”，均不符合此处的语境。3What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean?Ale

11、arning fromBlooking down onCworking withDcompeting againstD词义猜测题。由画线词后面的beating them hands down in design and sales(在设计和销售方面轻而易举地击败他们)可知，take on此处意为“与较量”，故选D项competing against。learn from向学习；look down on轻视，瞧不起；work with与共事。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AYoung Models Selling Dreams to the

12、 WorldBA Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkCDifferences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsDChinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsD标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段就点明了主题：对于西方设计师来说，长期以来中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创作者的灵感来源。接下来Amanda Hill对中国文化和中国美学对国际时尚的影响进行了评价，由此可知，中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流，故D项作为文章的标题最合适。Hill说中国模特儿是向全

13、世界女性贩卖梦想的美丽和时尚活动的代言人，旨在强调中国女性在时尚方面的重要性；在纽约举办的中国艺术展只是文章提到的一个事例，不是文章论述的中心；文章中没有提到东西方在审美方面的不同，因此A、B、C三项均不能概括全文。阅读七选五A(2021新高考卷)My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixthfloor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we h

14、ad to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic, though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked. 2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said，“Ouverture des portes，”in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered, and i

15、ts a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like li

16、ttle flavor bombs. 4 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18!In France, q

17、uality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率)You can tell this by caf life.French cafs are always crowded. 5 When do these people work? The French take their 35hour workweek seriouslyso seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number

18、of hours that independent contractors can be on call.ANot all the customers are tourists.BThe quality of life in France is equally excellent.CThere was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.DThe amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.EThats not the only reason the French eat less than we do

19、.FOur aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.GThe food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和丈夫在巴黎一周的生活情况，以及对巴黎人生活风貌的所见所感。1F根据空后的“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixthfloor apartment the size of a cupboar

20、d.”可知，作者在巴黎做的第一件事就是租了一间位于六楼的小公寓。据此可以判断，空处应说明作者这样做的目的，即看自己是否能像一个巴黎人一样生活。故F项正确。2C根据设空处上句“Unlike a normal Parisian apartment，the plumbing worked.”可知，与普通的巴黎公寓不同，这个公寓的管道畅通。据此可以判断，空处应描述作者所租赁的公寓的情况。空后的“Our building even had a tiny lift.”也印证了这一点。故C项正确。3G根据上文“As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks

21、ago，they eat great food and never gain weight.”和下文的描述可知，空处承上启下，既要说明法国人吃得少的原因，又要和下文提到的美味的法国草莓有逻辑上的衔接。分析选项可知，G项与上句构成解释说明关系，与下句构成举例关系，故G项为正确答案。4E根据空处所在的位置可知，该空很可能是本段的主旨句。分析空后内容可知，该段主要讲述的是法国人吃得少的另一个原因，即水果价格昂贵。分析选项可知，E项符合该处语境，且该项中的that指代上文论述过的原因，故为正确答案。5A根据空处上句可知，法国的咖啡店里经常挤满了顾客。由空后两句的内容可知，空后一句中的these peo

22、ple指的是一些法国人，再结合该段的主题法国人相较于效率更在意生活品质可知，空处应是说咖啡店里的顾客并不全是游客，里面有法国当地人。故A项为正确答案。B(2019北京卷)Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 6 Companies spend millions hiring top busi

23、ness people. Is their money well spent? 7 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent: above that level, the teams perfo

24、rmance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their ac

25、tions. 8 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependen

26、ce is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” 9 An

27、other possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tugofwar(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force. 10 An Ateam may require a balancenot just A players, but a few generous B players as we

28、ll.AIts not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.BSports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.CThe group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.DStars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.ESeveral recent studies examine

29、d the role of talent in the sports world.FBuilding up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.GThis task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了优秀人才在团队建设中的作用、地位和分布比例等。通过几项研究，得出的结论是：一个好的团队，其成员构成需要平衡，既要有优秀的人，也要有普通的人。在团队建设中优秀人才的

30、引进不能简单地搞“一刀切”。6B词汇锁定法解题。空格前说“大多数人认为建一个好的团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有天赋( talented)的个人”，空格后说“公司花数百万( millions)雇用顶级商业人士”，由此可知空格处选B项“体育队的老板花数百万(millions)美元吸引体育天才(talent)”，其中的millions和talent与上下文对应，故应选B项。7E关联逻辑法解题。根据空格后的“The results are mixed.”知，空格处是研究的结果，选项E中的several recent studies与之对应，故答案为E。8G词汇锁定法解题。空格后先是提到了baseball

31、，后又提到了basketball，对天才球员在这两项运动中所起的作用进行了研究，由此可知，空格处涉及baseball和basketball。选项G中的baseball，football，basketball与之对应，故答案为G。9D关联逻辑法解题。根据空格前的“学习参加团队运动的小孩子经常被告知团队里没有个人”可推断出，选项D“明星们很明显不遵守体育精神这一基本原则”符合语境，故答案为D。10F关联逻辑法解题。根据空格后的“一个优秀的团队需要平衡”可知，空格处是“建立一支梦之队比单纯雇用最优秀的人才更复杂”，这与选项F对应，故答案为F。1media n. 媒体2fashionable adj.

32、 时髦的3attendance n. 参加；参与4overlook v. 忽视；俯视5contemporary adj. 当代的 6market n. 市场7breathtaking adj.激动人心的8acknowledge v认可；承认9fantastically adj.难以置信的，奇特的10cupboard n碗柜，橱柜11authority n. 权威；管理机构12authentic adj.真实的，真正的13female adj.女性的，雌性的14mixed adj. 混合的；不同的15trend n. 趋势，趋向16evident adj. 显而易见的17interdepende

33、nce n. 相互依赖18distinguish v. 区别；区分19affect v. 影响20generous adj. 慷慨的1secret n. 秘密2impossible adj. 不可能的3campaign n. 活动；战役4direction n. 方向5master v掌握6note v正式用语指出续7perfect adj.地道的；完美的8workweek n一周的工作时间，工作周1globe n. 地球；地球仪global adj. 全球的2exhibit v. 展览；展示exhibition n. 展览3center n. 中心central adj. 中心的4norma

34、l adj.典型的，一般的abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 normally adv.正常地；通常地5equal adj.平等的 v等于，比得上equally adv.平等地；同样地equality n平等，相等 inequality n(社会上的)不平等6possible adj. 可能的possibility n. 可能性1a large number of 大量的；许多的2make attempts to do sth. 尝试做某事3in some way 在某种程度上4gain weight 体重增加5a handful of 一把，一捧6take sth. seriousl

35、y 认真对待某事7strike a deal with 和达成协议8on call 待命，随叫随到即时演练单句语法填空1Some creative(create) people have invented some special bicycles.2When the fire broke out, people panicked and ran in all directions.3By the end of last night, the electric power had returned to normal.4Im trying to do what is best, but equ

36、ally(equal) Ive got to consider the cost.5Why cant you ever take anything seriously(serious)6With the governments aid, those affected(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.7If you still havent got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect on you. 8A dea

37、l was struck (strike)after lengthy negotiations.9Road safety campaigns(campaign) continue playing/to play(play) an important role in reducing traffic accidents.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1.with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashio

38、nable imagination for centuries.刺激；加强2The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.破纪录的3If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teamma

39、te, affecting the teams performance.投射；投篮4The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.正式用语吃，喝.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales.译文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu正在与Galliano, Al

40、baz, Marc Jacobs进行较量，前者在设计和销售方面轻而易举地击败他们。2That is the only French phrase I mastered, and its a shame I dont have much use for it.译文这是我唯一掌握的法语短语，可惜我并不经常使用。3French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.译文法国草莓尝起来不像硬纸板。反而，它们在你嘴里炸开来，就像风味小炸弹。

41、.复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.分析本句是一个主从复合句。句中that sell dreams to women all over the world是that引导的定语从句，which mean

42、s Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个内容。译文中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者她们是时尚运动的核心。2The French take their 35hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hou

43、rs that independent contractors can be on call.分析本句是一个复合句。主句为“The French take their 35hour workweek seriously”，后面的so.that.部分是对主句的进一步说明。so.that.部分中，that引导结果状语从句，从句中limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call作后置定语修饰名词a deal，说明协议的内容。译文法国人非常重视每周35小时的工时，以至于一些工会最近与一些公司达成协议，限制独

44、立承包商随时待命的时间。3For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent: above that level, the teams performance begins to decline.分析本句是一个主从复合句。句中where引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the point。译文对于足球和篮球来说，将有天赋的球员引进球队是一种很好的方法，但最

45、多只能有70%的顶尖天才，超过这个比例，球队的表现就开始下降。4They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. 分析本句是主从复合句。conclude后的that引导宾语从句，从句中由while连接两个并列

46、分句，前一个分句中team performance will suffer是主句，when task interdependence is high和there is too much talent是两个when引导的时间状语从句；后一个分句中individual talent will have positive effects on team performance是主句，when task interdependence is lower是时间状语从句。译文他们得出结论：当任务相互依赖度较高时，人才过多会使团队的表现很糟；而当任务相互依赖度较低时，天才队员会对团队的表现产生积极影响。1a

47、im n目标；目的；对准 v对准；目标在于(1)take aim at sth. 瞄准；对准with the aim of . 以为目标；意在(2)aim to do sth. aim at (doing) sth. 力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth. 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地achieve their aims through peaceful means 通过和平方式达到他们的目的with the aim of finding a highpaid job 目的是找一份高薪的工作aim at im

48、proving the students ability of listening and speaking 力求提高学生的听说能力be aimed at developing relations between the two countries 旨在改善两国之间的关系基础练习单句语法填空Im aiming to lose(lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holidays.They are aiming at improving students memory through playing background music.She started t

49、he nonprofit organization with the aim of helping the local people.能力提升句式升级普通表达：In order to promote understanding, we organized an evening party.高级表达：We organized an evening party with the aim of promoting understanding(aim n)高级表达：Aimed at promoting understanding, we organized an evening party.(aim

50、v)2strike v(struck, struck/stricken) 划(火柴)；罢工；敲；击打；侵袭；给以印象；突然想起 n罢工；打击(1)sth.strikes sb.某人突然想出某事It strikes sb.that/to do.某人想到/想到要做(2)be struck by.被打动，迷恋(3)strike sb. in/onthe身体部位打某人某部位(4)be on/go on strike 在/举行罢工基础练习写出下列句子中strike的词性和含义The thieves might strike again.v.突然袭击The visitors were struck by

51、the beauty of the country.v.打动；给以印象I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.v.(钟)敲It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.v.想起The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.n.罢工能力提升句式升级普通表达：I was struck by his in

52、spiring words, and I decided to make efforts to improve my English.高级表达：Struck by his inspiring words, I decided to make efforts to improve my English.(分词短语作状语)3pick up 买，购买；拾起，拿起；接收(信号)；(偶然)学会；整理；接载；情况好转；振作精神pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解pick off 摘掉；摘下来pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来；振作起来pick up a lot of inform

53、ation via the Internet通过因特网获取大量信息pick me up at the airport在机场接我pick up some spoken English学会了一些英语口语pick up bags of bargains 买到几袋减价品一词多义写出下列句子中pick up的含义Tom, will you pick up all your toys？整理My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly.接收(信号)Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or th

54、e dry cleaning, they send the selfdriving minibus.开车接(人)Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.(偶然)学会Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before New Year.情况好转Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk an

55、d wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family！”拿起Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.买，购买能力提升完成句子我的父母想让我和他们一起去机场接他。My parents want me to go to the airport with them to pick him up有许多父母来

56、接孩子，学校门口附近经常发生拥堵，这给我们造成很多不便。(with复合结构)With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us.4tell sth. by sth. 通过某事看出某事tell the difference (between.and.)辨别/区分(与)tell sb./ sth.from sb./ sth.把与区分开来tell sb.st

57、h./ tell sth.to sb.；tell sb.that 从句/wh从句告诉某人某事tell sb.to do sth.吩咐某人做某事tell off斥责，责骂tell me how the accident came about告诉我事故是如何发生的tell you something about how we observe the Spring Festival 告诉你一些关于我们怎么庆祝春节的事whether you tell them or not不论你是否告诉他们tell a lie/ story/ joke说谎/讲故事/讲笑话to tell the truth说实话，老实

58、说基础练习单句语法填空The professor could tell by the blank look in Marys eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.Under the circumstances (情形), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.The twins are so alike；its difficult to tell the difference between them.You can tell from his

59、blue eyes that he isnt native to China.Our teachers always tell us to believe(believe)in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.能力提升完成句子我不能告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱，但大致估计为1亿元。I cant tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is roughly assessed at 100 million yuan.那些男孩子太吵，我把他们训斥了一顿。I told

60、 the boys off for making so much noise.5prove v. 证明，证实 linkv. 证明是；结果是(1)prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事prove sb./sth. (to be) adj./n. 证明某人/物是Its proved that. 据证明(2)prove (to be) n/adj. 证明是；结果是(3)proof n. 证明；证据prove his ideas to other scientists 向其他科学家证明他的想法prove to be a complete success 证明非常成功be proved to