人教版七年级下册英语1单元知识点总结与练习题

1、一、词汇拓展1）teachv教.；讲授teachern.教师2）writev.写作；写writern.作者；作家3）singv.唱，唱歌singern.歌手，歌星4）musicn.音乐musiciann.音乐家5）violinn.小提琴violinistn.小提琴手6）pianon.钢琴pianistn.钢琴家二、短语（1）artclub艺术俱乐部（2）swimmingclub游泳俱乐部3）doChinesekungfu练中国功夫4）English-speakingstudent讲英语的学生P（5）playthepiano弹钢琴（6）playthedrums敲鼓（7）playsports进行体

2、育运动（8）playbasketball打篮球9）playcomputergames玩电子游戏（10）playchess下国际象棋11）makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友（12）talktosb.与某人说话（13）speakEnglish讲英语（14）tellstories讲故事15）havetime有空；有时间同befree16）gelpsb.wathsth.帮助某人做某事，（17）learnabout学习方面的知识（18）callsb.at.打（）给.（19）begoodwithsb.与某人相处得好（20）alittle一点点；少量的（21）attheoldpeoplesho

3、me在敬老院（22）onSunday在星期天，（23）onweekends在周末（24）afterschool在放学后（25）bebusydoing忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事26）whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.做怎么样（27）begoodwithsb.和某人相处好begoodtosb.对某人友好forsb./sth.对有益（有好处）begoodat(doing)sth.擅长(做)某事begood三、知识点play的用法西洋乐器名词前必须加theplaythepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他playtheviolin拉小提琴playth

4、edrums敲鼓(2)语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加Playbasketball打篮球Playfootball踢足球【拓展】playchess下棋playcards打牌the。playtabletennis打乒乓球playcomputergames玩电脑游戏Playsports做运动playwithsb.和某人一起玩(D)Canyouplay_violin?No,butIcanplay_chess.(C)Sallyis_Americangirl.Sheplays_violinverywell.A.a;theB.a;/C.an;theD.an;/四、知识点artclub美术俱乐部Englis

5、hclub英语俱乐部tennisclubchessclub象棋俱乐部sportsclub体育俱乐部网球俱乐部Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入什么俱乐部？Iwanttojointheartclub.我想加入艺术俱乐部(A)Marrylovessinging,andshewantstojointhe_.A.musicclubB.artclubC.tennisclubD.sportsclub五、知识点动词join是“加入，参加”的意思，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。jointhearmy/par

6、ty入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部joinin后接活动名称joininthegame加入游戏joinsb.加入到某个人群之中takepartin参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。takepartintheschoolsportsmeeting参加学校运动会(C)Weregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.Doyouwantto_us?AeB.joinC.inviteD.see六、知识点【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1)说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语(2)与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talkto

7、sb.与某人交谈(3)强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说saygood-byetosb向.某人道别/saysorrytosb.向某人道歉/sayhellotosb.向某人问好(4)告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事tellastory讲故事tellalie撒谎tellthetruth说实话(A)“Dont_tostrangeonyourwaytoandfromschool,”motheroften_tome.A.speak;saysB.speak;tellsC.talk;speakD.talk;tells(C)Idontliketo_,butIl

8、iketo_stories.A.speak;sayB.speak;tellC.talk;tellD.talk;say(B)Jim,canyou_thiswordinChinese?Yes,Ican_alittleChinese.A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.tell;speakD.talk;say【规律总结】speak后可接语言类名词，也可指较正式的讲话或发言talk侧重于指相互之间的谈话say强调说话的内容tell告“诉”，其后常接不定式七、知识点【辨析】also/too/aswell/eitheralso也，用于肯定句句末，实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。to

9、o也，用于肯定句句末(用逗号隔开)=aswell(但不用逗号隔开)either也，通常放于否定句末【练习】用either,also,too,aswell填空Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_too_.Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_aswell_.Tomcansingthissong,Ican_also_singit.Tomcouldntsingthissong,Icouldnt,_either_.Hecantswim.Icant,_either_八、知识点show(1)n演“出；表演；节目”afashionshow时装表演onshow在

10、展出aTVshowtalkshow脱口秀atalentshow一场才艺表演(2)showsb.sth=showsthtosb.给某人看某物Pleaseshowmeyourbook.=Pleaseshowyourbooktome.一档电视节目请给我看一下你的书。(B)Whatcanyoudo?Pleasecomeandshow_.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours九、知识点【解析】helpv.帮助(1)helpsb.withsth=helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhouseworkonweekends.(2)withthehelpof

11、sb.在某人的帮助之下Canyou_kids（帮助）drawing?十、知识点Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你善于与老人打交道吗？【解析】：good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”，begoodwith意思是“与.相处得好”【拓展】:和good相关的其他词组(1)begoodwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.对某人友好begoodat=dowellin+doingsth.擅长于做某事begoodforsb.对某人有益/有好处Please_begoodwith_友(好相处)yoursister,dontmakehercry.(D)Theteacherisv

12、ery_herstudents.A.goodatB.goodforC.goodofD.goodto(A)Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_ourhealth.Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.at十一、知识点CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？Yes,Ican.Butonlyalittle.是的，我会。不过会一点。alittle的意思是“仅仅一点”，表示肯定的意思，little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、几乎没有”。little和alittle的后面修饰不可数名词。(A)CanMr.Black_Chinese?Yes,

13、butonlyalittle.(A)Thereis_meatinthefridge,pleasegoandbuysomequickly.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew十二、知识点wantv想要=wouldlikewantsth想要某物Iwantanapple.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事wantsb.todosth=wouldliketodosth想要某人做某事Iwant_togo_(go)swimming.(A)Tomwants_ajobasalanguageteacherinChina.Hewantsme_togo_(go)w

14、ithhim.十三、知识点makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb.【句型】makesb.dosth使某人做某事Theyoftenmakeme_laugh_(laugh).【短语】makeakite制作风筝maketelephone打makefaces做鬼脸makealiving谋生makeanoise制造噪音makefunof取笑Iwant_to_makefriends_(交朋友)withotherstudents.与某人交朋友十四、知识点【选择疑问句】Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你会弹钢琴或者小提琴？定义：向对方提供两种或两种以上的情况

15、，供对方选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句。结构：一般疑问句+or+选择X围？Canyousingordance?(C)CanTomplay_piano?A.aB.anC.theD./(A)Tom,doyouwanttobeateacher_adoctor?Ateacher.A.orB.forC.toD.from十五、知识点情态动词can的用法1can是情态动词，它表示某人具有做某事的能力，它的意思是“能、会”。陈述句：主语can动词原形其他。否定句：主语cannot动词原形其他。Hecantswim他.不会游泳。一般疑问句：Can主语动词原形其他？-Cansheplaychess?-Yes,shec

16、an./No,shecant.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词can主语动词原形其他？Whatcansb.do?的”运用“某人能/会做什么”可直接用于间“某人能做什么”时。对此特殊疑问句回答一般用：“sb（代词）can+做某一事”，“某人能做某事”。如：一Whatcanyoudo?你能/会做什么？-Icanplaytheguitar.我能/会弹吉他。Whatcanthisboydo?这一个男孩会干什么？Hecandraw他.会画画。can没有人称和数的变化，即不论什么人称代词作主语，也不论主语是单数还是复数形式，can都不需变化。情态动词can不能单独作句子的谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。ca

17、n除了表示“能、会”之外，还可以表示“允许、许可”的意思。有时候用could比can语气更加委婉、客气。C）1.Canyouplaytheguitar?No,I_,butI_theviolin.A.can;canB.cant;cantC.cant;canD.can;cantB）2._canhedo?Hecan_ChineseKungfu.A.How;playB.What;doC.Where;seeD.What;todo练习题：I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空?Welcomeyoutojoinour_swimming_(swim)club.Heisavery_good_playerandhec

18、anplaysoccervery_well_(good).Mysisterlikessingingand_dancing_(dance).Shelikesmusicverymuch,sosheisgoodat_singing_(sing).Canyou_show_(show)meyourpicture?Ourteacheris_(be)goodatsinging.Heismyfavoritebasketball_player_(play)._Does_yourschool_have_(have)arockband?The_musicians_(music)aremyfriends.These_

19、people_(people)like_playing_(play)cards.II.单项选择A）1Tomwants_toyou.Areyoufree?A）2Canyouhelpme_myEnglish?A）3Whatcanyoudo?Ican_.A.playtheguitarB.playviolinC.swimmingD.jointheclub（D）4Bobcanplay_tennisbutcantplay_violin.Athe,theB,Cthe,D,theA）5Canyoupaint?_.AYes,alittleBYes,littleCNo,alittleDNo,littleB）6Pl

20、easecallme_8989766.B）7_liketogoswimming_summer.AChildren,onBChildren,inCAchild,onDAchild,inC）8MissReadisgood_musicShecanbegood_childreninthemusicclub.Aat,atBwith,withCat,withDwith,atA）9_doyouwanttojoin?Themusicclub.A.WhatclubB.WhenC.What（D）10Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?_.AIlikesportsBIwanttojointhemusicclub

21、CIamwellDIcandoChineseKungFuA）11Hi,canIhelpyou?_.AYes,pleaseBNo,IcantCYes,IcanDYouarewelcomeC）12Icanswimwell.Iwanttojointhe_club.A.musicBchessC.swimmingD.musicianD）13Wewanttwogood_ourrockband.AmusicforBmusicianinCmusicinDmusiciansforB）14LittleTomcandraw_.Hisdrawingsarevery_.Agood,wellBwell,goodCgood

22、,goodDwell,wellC）15Canhe_itinEnglish?AspeakBspeaksCsayD,talkA）16.Mylittlesister_now,butshe_someEnglishsongs.C）17._clubdoyouwantto_?Sportsclub.A.What;haveB.Whats;joinC.What;joinD.Whats;have（D）18.CanyouspeakEnglish_?Sorry,Icant.A.goodB.niceC.fineD.wellB）19.Dontworry.Icanhelpyou_yourhomework.A）20.Ithin

23、kdrinkingmilkisgood_ourhealth.Yes,Iagreewithyou.A）21._Iuseyourruler,Lingling?Sure,hereyouare.B）22.canweplayfootballinthestreet?No,you_.Itsdangerous.A.canB.mustntC.mayD.maynotC）23.Weneedsomeoneforourband.Canyouplay_pianoverywell?B）24.Canyou_Frenchverywell?WeneedamantoteachtheboysFrench.A.speakingB.sp

24、eakC.sayD.talkC）25.Mysister_tojointhemusicclub.A.dontwantB.dontwantsC.doesntwantD.doesntwantsA）26.What_you_inthepicture?Abird.A）27.Mysistercan_verywell,soshewantstojointhe_club.A.swim;swimmingB.swims;swimmingC.swim;swimsDswims;swimA）28.Thereis_meatinthefridge,pleasegoandbuysomequickly.A.littleB.alit

25、tleC.fewD.afew(C)29.Canshe_amusician?No,shecant.A.amB.isC.beD.are(C)30.CanLilyplaythepiano?Sorry,she_.A.dontB.doC.cantD.can三、完形填空Hi,everyone.ImLiZihan.I31inmNoa.1MiddleSchoolinBeijing.IhavetwoEnglishfriends.32namesarePaulandMary.PaulandMarybothstudyatGreenSchool.Paullikes33.Hecanswim,andhecan34mostb

26、allgames,too.Hedoeswell35soccer,andheisamemberofthe36team(队).Heisreallystrongand37.NowhewantstolearnChinesekungfu,becausehethinksit38.sMaryisPaulssister.Shelikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplay39instruments(乐器):theviolin,theguitarandthepiano.Andshewantstojointhemusicclub.PaulandMaryoften40me.Wetalkwitheacho

27、ther(互相)inEnglish.Iwanttoseethemoneday.(D)31.A.friendB.classmateC.teacherD.student(A)32.A.TheirB.OurC.TheirsD.Ours(B)33.A.musicB.sportsC.mathD.art(A)34.A.playB.watchC.haveD.know(C)35.A.atB.ofC.inD.to(B)36.A.tennisB.soccerC.basketballD.volleyball(C)37.A.smallB.rightC.healthyD.busy(D)38.A.shortB.borin

28、gC.longD.interesting(B)39.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(D)40.A.thankB.excuseC.findD.call.情景交际根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。Hi,Lucy.(41)_C_Yes,Iam.Good.Illgototheorphanage孤儿(院).(42)_G_Yes,ofcourse.(43)_A_Wecansing,danceandplaygameswiththechildren.OK.(44)_D_Iknowmanyfunnystories.Thatsgreat.Ithinkthechildrenwillbeappyh.(45)_F_Seeyou.Butwhatcanwedothere?Howsyourday?AreyoufreethisSunday?Icantellstoriestothem,too.Pleasecomeandshowus.SeeyouthisSunday.Doyouwanttogowithme?.阅读理解?A?MynameisMartin,andIaminLondon.Iliketobebusyafterschool.Ican