2023届河南省宝丰县杨庄镇第一初级中学中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Could you please tell me ? Sure. On August 5th,2016.Awhen will the 31st Olympic Games openBwhere will the 31st Olympic Games openCwhen the

2、31st Olympic Games will openDwhere the 31st Olympic Games will open2、Could you please tell meyesterday?In the bookshop nearby.AWhere you bought the book BWhere you buy the bookCWhere did you buy the book DWhere do you buy the book3、- Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now. - This is the best pla

3、ce _ I have ever visited.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen4、How much difficulty did you have this problem? . Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing5、The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow6、I didnt hear y

4、ou come in just now.Thats good.We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping.Anot make Bto make Cnot to make Dmaking7、Looking at smart phones_ so much attention of people_ they cant see what is happening along the way. Cant they pay little attention to them and enjoy a beautiful day?Atakes in, thatBta

5、ke up, whoCtakes off, when8、-Wechat (微信) really influences peoples life.- _ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.AMainlyBExactlyCSimplyDMostly9、Grade 9 students are usually _ by their parents to work harder to enter a top senior high school.AallowedBexpectedChopedDsuggested10、-He seems

6、 _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.AterribleBterriblyCevenDto be terrible. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. I have always been interested in making things. When I was a child, I enjoyed painti

7、ng, and I also liked making things out of clay (粘土). I even won a prize for one of my 1 when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to an art school four years later. I studied painting at first, not pottery (陶器). But later I found I like being a potter (陶工) best because I like to work with my 2 fee

8、ling the clay. I think crafts (手工艺) are very important and craftspeople make things cleverly with their hands. They make our life 3 . So when I 4 the art school, I became a full-time craftswoman. But my workplace now is small. I wish to move to a 5 one next year.1AbooksBphotosCpaintingsDschools2Afac

9、eBhairChandsDfeet3AboringBsameCfreeDcolourful4AstudiedBleftCenteredDarrived5AnewBbrightCcleanDbig. 语法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with

10、regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water wil

11、l improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body pr

12、oduces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.

13、If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 阅读理解A13、A major development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its develop plan. It had driverless cars

14、built by car factories, but now it will start building its own cars.Google has started to build some kinds of experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel(方向盘)，gas pedal or brake. The only things a human passenger controls are a red “e-s

15、top” button(按钮) for fear stops and a start button. The cars only “friendly” face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology.Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Googles hea

16、ds realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency(紧急情况) wouldnt work because they may be reading, working , or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.Googles self-driving cars are now limited(限定) to

17、a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons. The cars arent allowed to drive on highways. However, a Google engineer said that once the cars are solved to run safely, we can drive at the speed of 50, even 80 miles an hour.Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of publi

18、c roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.Of course, theres no need to look for parking at a crowded shopping mall. Instead, users could let their

19、self-driving cars drop them off to park itself. A mother who took a test ride said that having the car would allow her more time to catch up with her son. The cars could also allow people who might not be able to drive to enjoy the hand-free driving. And drunk driving? Not a problem. It is very like

20、ly that by 2020, driverless cars will be common. Do you believe so?1What equipment do the self-driving cars have?AA gas pedal. BA brake.CA steering wheel. DAn “e-stop” button and a start button2How fast can people drive a self-driving car now?A25 miles an hour. B50 miles an hour.C80 miles an hour. D

21、100 miles an hour.3What has Google company already done?AGoogle has changed its development plan and helped other factories make cars.BGoogle has already had car-testing experiments in all the states in the US.CGoogle has realized some problems and tried to solve them.DGoogle has asked its own worke

22、rs to buy the cars and travel to work.4Which advantage of self-driving cars is not mentioned ?AThey can start the engine by itself and make peoples hands completely free.BThey can help to solve air pollution and reduce car accident.CThey can park by themselves and make mothers look after young kids

23、easily.DThey can help those disabled people to enjoy the driving.5What will happen if emergency happens when someone is driving a driverless car?AIf the driver presses the “e-stop” button, the car will drive by itself at once to keep safe.BIf the driver is reading, working or sleeping, he cant handl

24、e the situation in time.CThe cars friendly face will work and help the driver accept the situation and stay calm.DThe self-driving car will break the speed limit and run at a speed that the driver tells it.B14、Bags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed wit

25、h her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at abo

26、ut nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with

27、her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit mewhy wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about

28、 the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud o

29、f my mum.I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.1After the first week, the writer noticed that .Athe food was put into a big boxBhis mum followed the childrenCthe food was eaten up quicklyDhis mum stopped buying food2The street children

30、thought of the writers mum as their .Aold grandmaBown motherCnew neighbourDdear teacher3How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?AHe was proud of her.BHe was confident in her.CHe was angry with her.DHe was worried about her.4The writer added one more bag of food to .Amake

31、friends with the childrenBget a hug from his motherCbecome well-known in the areaDhelp the poor street childrenC15、Youre just in time, JoeWere going to play cowboys and Indians, and you can be the Indians, one of my cousins saidHow many Indians? I askedOh, about a thousand, he answered, and before I

32、 could say no, I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand IndiansTwo minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behindThe shouts of After them Lets catch the killers! and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grand

33、pas carWeve got him, boysLets go and catch him!But no one wanted to come to get meAll of my cousins except one were always very friendly withIt was quiet outsideAnd I went out of the car to have a lookJust then I heard a shout, Bring the rope, and we can burn himOnly Indians burn peopleCowboysI stop

34、ped just in time I had almost said, Cowboys hang peopleI was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, Were leaving nowUntie me, I shoutedWere goingWhy did Bobby want matches? Mum asked when we were in the carHe was asking Dad whether he had anyOh, he was

35、 just going to get matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches?Mother was quite sure, and I didnt say any more1How many children played the Indians?AOne thousandBOne hundredCOne groupDOne2Joe didnt say Cowboys hang people becauseAhe was tied to a treeBthat would make things worseChe was caught

36、by the cowboysDthat would make the cowboys angry3The name of the story should be _AJoe and his cousinsBWho knows what danger is waiting thereCCowboys and Indians is childrens favourite gameDHow cowboys and Indians fought in the pastD16、When you watch 3D movies or TV，you have to wear a special pair o

37、f glassesThe 3D glasses make the images from the screen look like they are there in the room with youThree-dimensional，or 3D，means having three dimensions（维度） : width，height and depth3D technology（技术） is based on the way the human brain（大脑） and eyes workBecause thepupilsof a persons eyes are about 1

38、5era apart（分开），when we look at something，each eye sees it from a different angle（角度）Our eyes send the two images to our brain，and the brain puts them togetherThe small difference between the image from the right eye and the image from the left eye allows us to see depthWhen we view pictures and tele

39、vision in two dimensions，each eye gets the same informationThat is because the image has no real depth，and there is only one of viewing itSo the goal of 3D technology is to get a different image into each of the viewerIt uses two film projectorsOne projects a left eye image and the other projects a

40、right imageThe 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eyeWhile watching 3D films，we feel that we are in the same environment as the things were watchingHowever，it also has its disadvantagesThe 3D glasses work by controlling the amount of light that reaches the eyesIt makes the screen l

41、ook darkerWhats more，people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies，because their brains need to work harder to read the images2（小题1）According to the passage，we can see 3D TV with the help of _Athe exciting games Bthe special glassesCthe dark screen Dthe im

42、age in the room3（小题2）The second paragraph mainly tells us _Ahow we see things in 3DBhow 3D films are madeCwhat the human brain does for our eyesDhow different images get into the brain521（小题3）The underlined word pupils in the passage means_ in ChineseA学生 B视线 C睫毛 D瞳孔5（小题4）Which of the following is TR

43、UE?A3D glasses make the screen look brighterBPeople with eye problems cant see 3D filmsCA 3D film needs making by two film projectorsD3D glasses held people get the same image in each eyeE17、 Some people have a kind of magic. They will make you comfortable while they are around. You feel at ease whi

44、le talking to them. How is it done？ Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, theyll help people feel relaxed and make friends with them quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known bu

45、sinesswoman says, At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question, but it will get things going. From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.Second, once good tal

46、kers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isnt. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what kind of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. Fir

47、st it means not to change the topic of conversation. If someone insists on one topic, it means hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to the voice. If the voice sounds bored, then, its time for you to change the topic.Finally, good talkers know well h

48、ow to deal with the moment of saying good-bye. If youre saying it, you may give him a handshake and say, Ive really enjoyed meeting you. If you want to see that person again, dont keep it a secret. Let people know your thoughts.1Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way _.Afor you to m

49、ake more and more new friendsBto begin your business talksCto get things goingDfor you to make a deep and lasting impression on others2After asking somebody a question, itll be polite of you to _.Aagree with what others say all the timeBlisten to his reply attentivelyCwait impatiently for his answer

50、Dgo on asking him more questions3Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who _.Aare not good at making any topic interestingBnever talk too much or too littleCalways speak in a gentle wayDknow when they should change the topic of the talk4If you really want to meet someone again, _.Ayou may tak

51、e him as your lifelong true friendBit seems necessary for you to let him know itCits proper for you to give him a second handshakeDitll be helpful for you to have further understanding of himF18、THE MOST FAMOUS WEBSITES IN THE WORLDNameFacebookYou Tube TwitterGoogle Founding Time February,2004Februa

52、ry,2005June,2006 January,1996Founder Mark ZuckerbergChad HurleySteve ChenJawed KarimJack DorseyBiz StoneLarry Page Sergey BrinFounding Place AmericaAmericaAmerica AmericaWebsitewww. Idea“Move Fast and break Things“Broadcast yourself!”“Share and discover whatsHappening right now, anywhere in the worl

53、d !”to use the Google search engine to obtain information on the Internet.The number of users1,000,000,000230,000,000517,000,0001,000,000,000FeatureSharing photos with othersSharing videos with othersSharing the latest news and personal ideasa Web search engine根据表格信息完成下列各题1 founded YouTube in February,2005.AChad Hurley, Steve Chen and Jawed KarimBJack Dotty and Biz StoneCMark Zuckerberg2If you want to share the latest news in the worl