2023届江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。. 单项选择1、 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless2、-I hear there will be_ talk on teenage problems next Monday.-Do you mean_ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?Athe; aBa; theCthe; anDan; the3、- Do you like reading history books when you

3、are free?- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.Aand Bbut Cor Dthen4、_ our basketball team failed in the match, we did our bestAButBAlthoughCasDBecause5、Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.AtakesBhas takenCis takingDwas taking6、We had a football match yesterday and our fan

4、s cheered us on _.AslowlyBcarelesslyCnaturallyDloudly7、There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.AisBhasCwill beDwill have8、Mr Wangs work goes _teaching ,and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.Yes, he was praised as one of the “People Who

5、 Moved Yangzhou”AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween9、With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, it seems that we are_ the art of chatting face-to-face.AenjoyingBlosingCfailingDreminding10、I think children should Tik Tok(抖音) because it is sometimes bad for them.I agree. Some rules should be made.

6、Athrow awayBkeep away fromCseparate from. 完形填空11、AJim is a famous English teacher now. But he said he was not a good 1 when he was young. He was often late for class and didnt like doing his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didnt understand much, 2 he always t

7、hought he understood everything. One day the teacher asked the students a question, “When Mary was ten years old, 3 brother Bob was twenty. Mary is fifteen now and how old is her brother Bob?” Jim said, “Thats easy. Bob is twice as 4 as Mary, so he is now thirty.”Another time, the teacher in a scien

8、ce class asked, “When it thunders, 5 do we always see the light before we 6 the sound?” “But, Miss,” said Jim quickly, “dont you 7 our eyes are in front of our ears?”1Ateacher Bfarmer Cstudent2Abut Band Cor3Ayour Bher Chis4Aold Byoung Ctall5Awhat Bwhen Cwhy6Asee Bhear Csmell7Ahope Bread Cknow. 语法填空1

9、2、Millie :Have you heard about the pop star Nancy? Its said that she has got cancer.Sandy:I 1 (hear) about it last week. Its very sad because she 2(be) so kind.Millie: I heard that Nancy once donated 100,000 to people who 3 (suffer) great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan.Sandy: Yes. She is a gener

10、ous girl.Millie: Now Nancy 4 (receive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation5 (do) on her yesterday and it was a success.Sandy . Thats great. I really hope Nancy 6 (get) well again soon. 阅读理解A13、Called the “Afghan Bruce Lee,” Alizada looks very much like Hong Kong action film star and Chinese K

11、ung Fu artist Bruce Lee.He became interested in Chinese Kung Fu at a very young age. However, he had to study it by himself as his family could not afford the training. His family was not rich to give him a good coach.“It was when I was around eight years old that I saw a Bruce Lee movie for the fir

12、st time. I became crazy about those movies, which served as a drive for me to learn Chinese Kung Fu,”Alizada said.Alizada has studied Kung Fu for more than 10 years. The 23-year-old had a great influence online a few years ago when he posted a video named “Bruce Lee appears in Afghanistan” on Facebo

13、ok.Alizada has now appeared in two films, with one in Azerbaijan and the other in India.“I want to star in a film produced by Afghanistan when I am well-known all over the world,” Alizada said.1How old was Alizada when he was crazy about Chinese Kung Fu? Around _.A8 years old B10 years old C13 years

14、 old D23 years old2Alizada learnt Chinese Kung Fu by himself because _.Ahis family couldnt afford its trainingBhe was clever enough to learn by himselfChis father didnt like Chinese Kung Fu at allDthere was no good Kung Fu coach in his country3The underlined word “drive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean

15、s “_”.A迫使 B驾车 C驱使 D驱赶4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AChinese Kung Fu is useful. BEveryone should have their own dreams.CAfghanistan is a rich country. DMany people like Bruce Lee very much.B14、I will never forget one day in my first year in high school. I was sitting on the stairs, putti

16、ng my head in my hands and crying out to my parents because I would never be able to save enough money for college. My parents tried to comfort me, but it seemed impossible to save64,268, the cost for the private college that I wanted to enter.Now let me tell you the amazing story of how I saved thi

17、s sum of money. It all began with a newspaper route in Ankeny, IAI hated delivering newspapers that route, but decided to continue for six months until my family moved to Wausau. With a few dollars from my newspaper route, a small nest egg began to develop. My next job was working in an athletic com

18、pany. The money continued to grow very slowly. Half a year later, I worked for a fruit store. Then, when I was in junior high school, I began to be a waitress at Dennys restaurant. It was hard work, but the money began to roll.By the time my senior year arrived, I had saved a large sum of money. Thi

19、s was encouraging, but I knew that I would also need some help, so I began to apply for scholarships. Sometimes I got upset because I was rejected again and again. Then, my first scholarship offer came in,2,000 a year to play tennis. This is only a small sum of money at a school that costs about14,0

20、00 a year, but it was a start. Several other scholarships also came and soon I was up to have9,050 in scholarships. With scholarships and savings, I saved enough money for my first year.Several years later, I was off to college. Because of careful saving, I did not have to work during the school yea

21、r.1How much should the writer pay for college?A2,000 B14,000C64,268 D9,0502Which is the writers first job?AServing as a waitress.BDelivering newspapers.CWorking at a fruit shop.DWorking in an athletic company.3Why did the writer want to get scholarships?ABecause he needed some help.BBecause he liked

22、 playing tennis.CBecause he didnt want to pay for college.DBecause he hated to work in an athletic company.4Whats the best title for the passage?ADifferent Jobs BMy First ScholarshipCSave Money for College DMake Money to Be RichC15、This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in

23、 reading, writing and speaking English. It gives the meaning of words, and it can help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation as well.To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help

24、 you make the most use of your dictionary. If you look up the word “centre”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Centre” is used in British English, while “center” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the

25、word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters(音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when youre not sure

26、 how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word its definition. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.1Ac

27、cording to the passage, “theater” is used in _ English.AAustralian BCanadianCAmerican DBritish2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.BYou can turn to the inside back face if you are not sure about the pronunciation.CThere are t

28、wo thousand words in this dictionary.DThe dictionary can help you with listening, speaking, reading and writing.3The dictionary explains _.Asome of the difficult wordsBthe words of two meaningsCall the easy wordsDall the words in a simple wayD16、What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 5

29、0,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on the average, men are about three inch

30、es taller. Five hundred years is a relatively (相对地) short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity (容量.) As time goes on, however, we shall ha

31、ve to use our brains more and more and finally we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too. The head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are being used too much. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to

32、 wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend (有的趋势) to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive (敏感的) because the

33、y are used a great deal in modern life.What about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both men and women are probably to be hairless!Perhaps, all this gives the impression that futur

34、e man will not be a very attractive (有吸引力的) person to look at! This may well be true. All the same, besides these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and feelings similar to our own.1Future man is probably to be different from us

35、 in _ ways.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive2Future mans head will grow larger because _.Ahe will use his brain more and more as time goes onBhe makes use only 80% of the brains capacityCthe other 80% of his brain will grow fasterDhis brain has grown larger over the past centuries3What will be probably TRUE a

36、bout the man in the future?AHe will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.BHis fingers will grow weaker because he wont use them.CHe will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.DHe will think and feel in a different way.4What does the writer write the article for?ATo give us some know

37、ledge of future man.BTo show that mans life will be different in the future.CTo let us know future man will become shorter.DTo tell us future man will not use legs.E17、A French-language daily in Belgium has issued(出版) what is thought to be Europes first 3D newspaper. But you must read it with a pair

38、 of special glasses.All the photos and ads in La Derniere Heures (DH) special edition(版) were given a three-dimensional effect(3D效果), but the text remained the same.DHs editor said there were no further 3D plans because of the costs.Reviewers in France spoke highly of the paper, but they said the ov

39、erall result was “far from perfect”.Editor Hubert Leclercq said it took two months to get ready for the special edition, which had a higher than normal print run of 115,000 copies for the stores selling newspapers.“We hear about 3D cinema, television and video games, so we took up the challenge,” Mr

40、. Leclercq told the AFP news agency.According to PC Worlds French edition, readers could get the best results by holding the paper 50cm from the eyes in awell-litarea.“It takes a few minutes to get used to pictures in 3D,” it said, noting the limited quality of the viewing lenses(镜片).Its said some o

41、f the images - especially the ads - had a good 3D effect, but that other pictures were not clear or difficult to look at.1The Europes first 3D newspaper was from .ABelgium BFrance CGermany2 in La Derniere Heures (DH) special edition had a three-dimensional effect.AAll the pictures and the textBAll t

42、he ads and the textCAll the pictures and ads3From the forth paragraph, we know that .Athe 3D newspaper is very goodBthey should improve the 3D newspaperCthey should stop issuing the 3D newspaper4The underlined word “well-lit” in Paragraph 7 means in Chinese.A照明条件好的B火燃烧得好的C光线良好的5Which of the followin

43、g is right?AIt took two months to get ready for the 3D newspaper.BIt will take you a few minutes to read the pictures in 3CDAll the images had a good 3D effect.F18、Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was very late.To

44、 kill time, they began talking to each other.At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell me-what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?”The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.“Well,” he

45、said, “if I have only three months to live, Ill take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. Id like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And Ill stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think Ill have a wonde

46、rful time.”“Thats very interesting.” Paul said.With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about you?”“Ill tell you a secret,” Allan said. “I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing Id like to do is to sell my house. With the mon

47、ey Ill buy the fastest car in the world. Perhaps I can enter all the big motor races.”Then he laughed, “I might even end up world champion (冠军).”“Now its your turn,” Allan went on, “If your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do?”“Oh,” said Paul with a smile. “_”“Haha! Why didn

48、t we think of that?” The three of them laughed together.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined words “kill time” in the passage most probably mean _.Apass the timeBsave timeCrun out of time2The three men were talking _.Ain the police stationBin the waiting roomCon the train3Allan and Carl thought about _ for a while.Awhat the doctor said to themBwhy the train didnt arrive on timeCthe question Paul asked4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the story?AAllan wanted to buy a racing car very much.BCarl