高一(20)虚拟语气讲解、练习+阅读理解+七选五

1、 高一英语暑期复习材料（20） 词汇巩固A Unique Theme Park独一无二的主题公园As soon as our shuttle（接近； 靠近） the theme park by the freeway , everyone came to and put on cloth sneaker s （提前）for an outing . Our （translate） paid for the admission , and we started enjoying the various （attract） in the sunlight .According to the trav

2、el brochure , this （独一无 二的）park （因而闻名）its well preserve d minority culture. We experienced many （事迹） of theearly settler s, such as swing ing across rivers, hunting creature s in the jungle , or taking part in sword s fighting tournament s.This park is also famous for its wooden souvenir s. （任何一个） w

3、e bought in the （centre） shop was made of wood, and w we went we could see minority carpenter s working. They made wooden tools, wooden cartoon figures, wooden （athlete） products and so on. They even built a huge wooden engine with a （long） of 20 metres, which （仿造）a real one.This theme park is reall

4、y a （幻想） amusement park. （难怪） it has become the brand of local （tour）.虚拟语气【观察】观察下列几组句子中虚拟语气的用法，然后加以总结。a. If I were you, I would apply for the job.b. I would walk to work if I lived near my office.a. You could have passed the exam if you had been more careful.b. If you had turned off the gas, the hou

5、se wouldn t have caught fire.a. If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way.The game would have to be called off if it should rain this weekend.If the teacher asked me to solve the problem next time, I could try my best.a. Were I you, I would refuse the money.Had I not seen it with my

6、own eyes, I would not have believed it.Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the match.a. I wish I were a bird!I do wish you would come earlier next time.I wish I had done better in my work.【总结】虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。虚拟语气主要用于条件 从句和名词性从句中。一、虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法：.与现在事实相反或实现可能性不大：从句的谓

7、语用动词的过去式，主句的谓语用would / should / could /might +动词原形（如第1组例句）。注意：be的过去式用 。.与过去事实相反：从句的谓语用 “had +去分词”，主句的谓语用 would/ should/ could/ might + have +过去分词（如第 2 组例句）。. 与将来事实相反：从句的谓语可以用动词的 ，也可用 were to / should + 动词原形，主句的谓语用 would / should / could / might + 动词原形（如第3 组例句）。. 当从句谓语中有should / were / had 时，可将 if 省略

8、，而将should / were / had 提前（如第4 组例句）。二、虚拟语气在wish 后的宾语从句中的用法：在 wish 后的宾语从句中， 谓语用过去式表示现在的情况； 用 would / could / might + 动词原形表示将来的情况；用 “had +过去分词”表示过去的情况（如第5 组例句）。【即学即练】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sorry, I am too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. hav

9、eD. hadHad they known what was coming next, they second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have hadIf my car more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should be D. would beWe would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold us a

10、ride home.A. didn t offer B. wouldn t offerC. hasn t offered D. hadn t offeredHe didn t go to the party, but he does wish he reth. eA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. would beI wish nothing prevent them from coming.A. shallB. wouldC. willD. can答案【总结】were；过去式【 即学即练 】 1-6 DDBDAC【 观察 】观察下列几组句子中虚拟语气的用法，然后加以

11、总结。a. Mr. Li suggested that we （should） put off the sports meeting till next month.It is required that all of us （should） be present at the meeting.The doctor s suggestion is that I （should） stay in bed forhaenrotthree days.a. John wants to see me today, but I would rather he came tomorrow.b. Now I

12、regret going to the cinema with him. I would rather I had stayed at home.a. It is high time that we took measures to protect these endangered animals.b. It is time that you made up your mind.a. If only the rain would stop!b. If only I hadn t told the news to Mary, everything would have been all righ

13、t.a. You treat the elderly as if / though they were your parents.b. Bob behaved as if / though nothing had happened.a. But for your help, we couldn t have finished the work ahead of time.b. Without the message, I would not have found the lost computer.a. If you had taken my advice, you wouldn t be i

14、n such trouble now.b. If he had been trying ha rd, his parents wouldn t be so worried.【 总结 】通过观察以上几组例句，我们可以发现虚拟语气有如下用法：在表示请求、建议、要求、命令的名词性从句中，谓语用 + 动词原形或只用动词原形。（如第 1 组例句）在 后的宾语从句中，谓语常用过去时表示现在或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况。（如第 2 组例句）在 It is （high, abouwt） time 后的从句中，谓语要用虚拟语气（多用一般过去式表示）。 （如第 3组例句）（但愿、要是 就好了）主要用在

15、虚拟语气中，用以表达愿望或非真实条件，谓语用过去的某种时态。（如第 4 组例句）在 as if, as though 引导的状语从句中， 谓语动词可用虚拟语气， 其形式与 wish 后的宾语从句相同。 （如第 5 组例句）虚拟的条件有时可以不用条件从句来表示，而是通过某些介词短语、副词等来表达。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的词或短语有but for（ 要不是 ）, 等。（如第6 组例句）有时，非真实条件句主句谓语和从句谓语表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这类句子称为错综时间条件句。这时，主从句谓语形式要根据各自的时间确定。（如第 7 组例句）【即学即练】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

16、佳选项。My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC.couldD. wouldIf he had spentmoretime practising speaking English before, he able to speak it muchbetter now.A. will beB. would beC.has beenD. would have beenIf we a table earlier, we wouldn t be standing here in a queue

17、.A. have booked B. bookedC. bookD. had booked4. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that hthein_g_in_s_tesaodmoef just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did5. Don t handle the vase as if it made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. Wewill put答案will have putwould put D. would have putJo

18、hn s name on the race list ydeasytebrut for his recent injury.总结 】 should ； would rather ； if only ； without高考链接 】 1-6 ABDDBD巩固练习You are late. If you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him.A. came ； would meet B. had come ； would have met C. come ； will meet D. had come； would metto the doctor right awa

19、y, he might have been alive.A. If he went B. Were he gone C. Should he have gone D. Had he goneIf you were older, I you to go there yesterday.A. will allow B. should allow C. would have allowed D. had allowedThe secretary suggested that they the men in at once.A. had brought B. should have brought C

20、. brought D. bringI wish I able to tell him all about it last night.A. was B. were C. had been D. should beIf we here ten minutes earlier, we _ the bus.A. arrived ； would catchB. arrived ； would have caughtC. had arrived ； had caughtD. had arrived ； would have caughtIf I more time, I would have gone

21、 with him.A. had B. had had C. have had D. would haveHe was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would come B. cameC. would have come D. had comeThe Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King right away.A. would be arrested B. must be arrested C. be arrested D. had to be arrestedJanes

22、uncle insisted in this hotel any longer.A. not staying B. not to stay C. that he not stayD. staying notDont touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he you.A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come toWithout electricity human life quite different today.A. is B. will be

23、 C. would have beenD. would beHow I wish I to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had tried B. hadnt tried C. have tried D. didnt tryHe demanded that the laboratory report _ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was written B. be written C. must be written D. would be writtenThe man ins

24、isted that he there.A. should send B. would be sent C. sent D. be sent_ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leavesIf it _ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rainIt is required that you at six.A. will a

25、rrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arriveJames wishes he _ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seenI wish _.A. he left B. he leaves me alone C. he be left D. he would leave me aloneIf I had known that, I _ so.A. wouldn t do B. wouldn t have done C. won t doD. ha

26、ve not doneThe doctor suggested that she _.A. will not smokeB. not smoke C. would not smokeD. did not smokeIf I _ you, I wouldn t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. wereIf I _ you, I _ worry.A. were ； wouldn tB. was ； wouldn t C. been； would haveD. be ； wouldWe _ delighted if the report _ true.A. we

27、re ； were B. shall be ； were C. should be ； were D. were ； would beIf he _ here, he _ you.had been ； would have helpedC. would have been ； should have helpedwere ； had helpedD. would have been ； would had helpedIf I _ so busy, I _ the lecture that day.A. were not be ； should attendB. should not ； sh

28、ould have attendC. was not ； would attendD. had not been； would have attendedIf I _ the way to New York, I _.A. knew; would drive B. knew; will drive C. knew; would have drive D. had known; would drive 29. But for the leadership of our Party, we _.A. shouldn t sucdcee B. could not have succeed C. wi

29、ll not succeed D. should not have succeeded 30. You _ the train if you _ a little earlier.A. could take; startedB. could have taken; had startedC. could take; had startedD. could have taken; started答案 : 1-5 B DCDC 6-10 DBCCC 11-15 BDBBD 16-20 CBBDB 21-25 BBDAC 25-30ADAB B阅读理解AOne afternoon Peter and

30、 Jim went out for a bicycle ride. When they passed a place they saw a large area of grass and bushes on fire and a strong wind was blowing the flames towards a village. The firemen had already arrived and were trying to put out the fire. The boys left their bicycles and ran towards the village to se

31、e if they could help to fight the fire. On the way they met two firemen.Quick, you boys, ” said one of the firemen. “Come and help us to pull a pump （ 泵 ） to the stream. We can t beat out the fire. The wind is too strong. The pump is our only hope. ”The two boys ran further until they came to a heav

32、y pump. They helped to pull it to a stream not far from the village.Soon the pump was working well so the boys went to watch the fire. It had already reached the edge of the village. The boys saw that two houses were on fire, and the flames were attacking a third building. Suddenly there was a shout

33、 from one of the villagers.Keep away! ” a voice shouted. “ There s paint stored in that building. ” The boys and villagers moved away quickly. With a loud explosion （ 爆炸 ）, the whole building burst into flames, sending clouds of thick black smoke into the sky.At this time Peter and Jim began to thin

34、k that the whole village would be burnt to the ground. The firemenhad left the burning buildings and were pouring （ 浇）water onto the neighboring houses, trying to stop the fire from spreading. Then the wind died down. A second pump was brought up to help, and the fire was gradually put out.It soon f

35、inished, Peter said to his friend. Wemust go or we shall get home late. ” Yescome on,“ agreed Jim, and with a last look at the ruins, they walked back to their bicycles.Seeing the fire, the boys ran to the village to.A. watch itB. ask for helpC. help the firemen D. warn the villagersThe villagers we

36、re told to keep away from the fire mainly because.A. their help was unnecessaryB. it was spreading very rapidlyC. two burning buildings were falling downD. one of the buildings stored a lot of paintThe firemen tried to stop the fire from spreading by.A. using an airplaneB. using more fire enginesC.

37、pulling down the burning housesD. pouring water onto the neighboring housesAccording to the text,.A. no one knew how the fire broke outB. two pumps were used to put out the fireC. two buildings were burnt down during the fire D. the boys didn t leave until the fire was put outBScientists in Colombia

38、 have trained a team of rats to help remove land mines from the countryside. Land mines are small bombs （炸弹）hidden in the ground and designed to explode when someone steps on them.When trained, the rats can smell special metals in the mines and then signal to their human team. Then why use rats for

39、such an important job?In the past, dogs have been used to find bombs. Rats have a good sense of smell and can respond to orders, just like dogs do. But rats are much lighter than dogs. They stand less of a chance of setting off the mines, which explode under a certain amount of weight. What s msrere

40、heneepferstb keep than dogs. It costs aboutthe same amount of money to take care of one dog as it does 70 rats.The rats have already been used in Tanzania, an African country with many land mines. Luisa Fernanda Me ndez and her team in Colombia are training the even lighter Wistar rats. These are th

41、e white rats with red eyes that scientists often use in laboratory experiments. They even train their babies to perform their jobs, which saves us a lot of time, M e ndez said.Colombia has the second-highest rate （比率）of deaths from land mine accidents in the world. Last year, land mines killed 695 p

42、eople - 56 of whom were chil? 邺 dren. A criminal （ 犯罪的）group called the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, as well as other organizations, have placed the mines. FARC are strongly against Colombia s government. The group has placed mines all around its own bases and in many places in t

43、he countryside.In the past, the Colombian government hired peasants and poor farmers to find mines. Many of them died trying to find the well-hidden bombs.“TheColombian police official Erick Guzma n hopes the team of rats can come to the rescue.great help, “ he said.How do rats help to find land min

44、es?A. By their sense of smell.C. By their special sight.B. By their light weight.D. By their excellent hearing.The advantage of rats over dogs in finding bombs is that .A. they are clevererB. they run fasterC. they have a better sense of smellD. they don t make mines explode as easilyThe underlined

45、word“ They ” may refer to .A. dogsB. scientistsC. Wistar rats D. M 缶dez and her teamWhat is the text mainly about?A. People in Tanzania are suffering from land mines. B. Specially-trained rats help clear land mines.C. Dogs are no longer used to find land mines. D. Land mines have become a great dang

46、er to Colombians.CIslands of Adventure at Universal Orlando in FloridaIt is best known as the home of the “ Harry Potter Theme Park ” . The Wizarding World is the most popular part of the park. Other popular rides include the Adventures of Spider-Man, Popeye & Bluto s Bilge-Rat Barges and the Jurass

47、ic Park River Adventure.It is open from Monday to Saturday. $15.95 for children, 3 to 13 years old; $29.95 for ages 14 and over.PI-O Indoor Theme Park in LongueuilThe PI-O Indoor Theme Park features （ 以为特色 ）16 rides, a small sea train, a kid-sized bowling alley（保龄球场 ）, a mirror maze （迷宫 ）, theme roo

48、ms which include the Christmas room on the sea, and a private reception room.“ I wanted to create a safe environment for kids aged 1 to 10,” explains owner Jocelyne Pinard. She notedhow many competing amusement parks have sections that can be unsafe for young kids such as the ball rooms full of loos

49、e plastic balls. So this is how it is different from other amusement parks.Open seven days a week. The admission fees are $16.99 for individuals （ 个人 ） and $64 for families.Legoland Windsor Theme Park in LondonLegoland Windsor is the best choice for young families. The park is designed for children

50、from 3 to 12.There are over 50 rides as well as live shows, workshops, and other attractions aimed at younger children, and especially those who are already fond of building-block （ 积木 ） toys.The park is open every single day. Adults: $35; Ages 3-15 and 60+: $26. Buy online and save $3 per person.Wo

51、nder La Theme Park in IndiaWonder La is a worldclass amusement park. It s modern, clean and green, and has all kinds of attractions.There are over 50 rides, 12 of which are water based and nine especially for small children. If you love getting wet, don t miss the Rain Disco an indoor dance floor wi

52、th a rain system that provides showers of warm water to the music.Monday to Friday 11 a.m. until 6 p.m. Saturday, Sunday, Holiday and Festival seasons 11 a.m. until 7 p.m.Single adult / child $13.50; Family ticket （for any four people） $50.00; Children 3 and under Free.If Jim is free this Sunday, he

53、 can choose to visit the following parks EXCEPT .A. Islands of Adventure B. PI-O C. Legoland WindsorD. Wonder LaHow is PI-O Indoor Theme Park mainly different from other parks?A. It is much safer. B. It features more rides.C. It is much cheaper.D. It offers more activities.If a couple want to visit

54、Legoland Windsor Theme Park with their 5-year-old son, how much do they need to pay when booking online?A. $96.B. $87.C. $93.D. $70.Which of the following about Wonder La Theme Park is NOT true?It is located in India.It is free for Children 3 and under.There are nine rides especially for small child

55、ren.The Rain Disco lets children enjoy cool rain while dancing.DFrom Wisconsin to Washington State, the same trend （趋势）can be seen. Young people, mostly ages 14 to 23, are chasing down deer, antelope, and other animals and killing them with guns and bats for fun. On some nights, a group of kids migh

56、t kill dozens of animals. They have no interest in using the animals for food, fur, or sports prizes. They just want to kill as many as they can.They re just looking for something to do, says Chuck Horn. Horn is an official with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. It seems like kids are l

57、ooking for fast satisfaction - like a video game.” Scientists are studying the trend, but so far its causes remain uncertain. At the same time, most everyone wants an end to the cruelty. The question is: How do we stop the killing? Here are three possible solutions to the problem.BAN （禁止）VIDEO GAMES

58、: Many Americans have called for a ban on violent video games. They say that the games encourage people - especially kids - to perform acts of violence. Yet others say that video games are a form of free speech.LIMIT HUNTING AND GUN POSSESSION （持有）：What if states did not allow teens to hunt or owngu

59、ns? This would make teens realize that a certain maturity （ 成熟）is needed when using guns. Would it be fair, though, to punish all gun owners? For many families, hunting is a treasured tradition that they want to see protected.IMPOSE CURFEWS （宵禁）：Curfews for teens have been suggested in some areas si

60、nce most killing happens at night. However, curfews would punish the majority of teens who are good citizens. Teens who kill animals are already lawbreakers, and they would likely ignore curfews too.What is the main cause of the killing by teens? How can we stop it?According to Chuck Horn, this tren