2022年宣威市来宾考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Aare; toBis; t

2、oCare; withDis; with2、- Will you go camping with us, Bob? - Id love to, but I _ study for the test.AmayBhave toCcanDcould3、If you have any trouble, please call me. . But I can manage it.AIm sorry to hear thatBIts very kind of youCI have no troubleDI will think it over4、How often do you go swimming i

3、n summer?_. I cant swim at all.AAlways BNever CSometimes DSeldom5、 He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.Because he was so hungry.AcarefullyBslowlyCquickly6、Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.Ain Bon Cfrom Dby7、-Look! Whos _ boy talking with Jack over there?-Oh, he is my

4、 cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy.Aa; theBthe; anCthe; aDa; an8、Many people this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.Ainvent Bexpect Cmanage Ddevote9、I don t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?Athe otherBothersCanotherDother10、fortyAcomfo

5、rtableBfloorCmonitor. 完形填空11、White clouds filled the sky. The suns raysburstthrough them, spreading cheer and 1 . After the meal, Olivia lay back on the blanket, 2 the amazing sky and Dad was 3 the picnic food.Dad, that cloud over there looks like a rhinoceros（犀牛）!Theres a horn（角）,two ears and a lon

6、g tail.Olivia said 4 .Is there? I cant see it. Dad sighed and shook his head. Do you see any 5 in the clouds, Dad?I see a turkey. He rubbed his cheeks and 6 her closer with his warm hands. Dad, I see a fighting lion, a running giraffe and a 7 parrot.Im sorry to stop our fun, 8 it looks like rain sai

7、d Dad, 9 the picnic basket Clouds dont get big 10 theyre going to drop rain on us.A raindrop fell on Olivias forehead. Youre right, Dad. Ill 11 the blanket. The two rushed for thecar .On their way home Olivia 12 out of the window. Is the sky always that 13 before a storm, Dad?Beauty is in the 14 of

8、the beholder（旁观者）, my little angel. It is a pity that there are some people who would never seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds. 15 eyes of the child, the world is fresh and appealing each day.1AhotnessBcoldCwarmthDgas2AgreetingBtouchingCadmiringDdrawing3AcookingBpackingCfinishingDpreparing4Acon

9、fusedlyBexcitedlyCsurprisinglyDfrighteningly5AthingsBanimalsCfiguresDcharacters6ApulledBpushedCcarriedDtook7AcrawlingBplayingCflyingDhunting8AsoBbutCandDor9Aturning overBlooking afterCbringing inDreaching for10AifBwhileCasDunless11AthrowBspreadCgetDcover12AjumpedBglaredCstaredDwalked13AbeautifulBcle

10、arCbrightDblue14AhandBmouthCearDeye15ABeyondBByCOverDThroug. 语法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know

11、it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more soon. 阅读理解A13、Imagine that you are the first person ever to see Hawaii. What would be the first thing you would set foot on?The beach, naturally. There are hundred

12、s of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. These islands cover 1,600 miles and are about 2,300 miles west of California. Most of them are covered with fine white sand. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Another wonderful thing about the beaches of Hawaii is the

13、water temperature. The year-round average (平均)temperature of the water at the famous Waikiki Beach is 230C!The same is true of air temperature. In fact, there are no real seasons in Hawaii. There is a difference of only two or three degrees between the hottest day of summer and the coldest day of wi

14、nter. Thats why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their language.Perhaps the nicest thing about Hawaiian beaches are the waves. The earliest settlers (定居者) in Hawaii, the Polynesians, quickly learned how much fun it was to ride the waves. They developed a sport which is now very popular

15、on the islands called body surfing. You go out into the ocean, wait for a big wave to come towards you, jump on it, and ride it all the way to the beach.Now imagine once again that you are the first person ever to set foot in Hawaii. What do you think would be the second beautiful thing you would no

16、tice?Would it be those strange triangles (三角形状物) rising out of the water hundreds and hundreds of meters high? What are those beautiful things? They are volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands. They made the islands at first. Because of them the islands are stil

17、l growing.The most famous volcano on Hawaii is Mauna Loa. It is the worlds most active volcano. It has been erupting (喷发) for thousands of years. Even when it isnt erupting, smoke comes out of the earth from a thousand little holes.In 1950 Mauna Loa erupted for twenty-three days. That erupting produ

18、ced the greatest amount of lava (熔岩) in modern history. In 1960 it erupted again. That time it added a kilometer of beach to the island. Because Mauna Loa has erupted so often, it has become the biggest (but not the tallest) mountain in the world.These volcanoes could be dangerous to the population

19、of Hawaii. In fact, Hilo, the second largest city in Hawaii, is built just under Mauna Loa. The volcano could erupt at any time. Most people believe that it will erupt sometime in the next twenty-five years. But the people of Hilo do not seem worried. They live with the danger as part of their lives

20、.1According to the passage, what are the two most beautiful things in Hawaii?AWaves and cities.BBeaches and language.CVolcanoes and beaches.DVolcanoes and people.2Which is NOT the reason why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their language?AThere are no real seasons in Hawaii.BThe temper

21、ature of the water at one of the beaches is always 230CCThe Hawaiians feel almost the same in the hottest day and coldest day.DThere is not much difference in air temperature all the year round in Hawaii.3It can be inferred that _ according to the passage.Avolcanoes are more active because the area

22、of the island is enlargingBthe visitors to Hawaii can probably see more than one active volcanoCMauna Loa is the tallest mountain in the world because it has erupted so oftenDpeople in Hilo are sure that more visitors will come because of volcanoesB14、London used to be “foggy”- the “fog” was in fact

23、 smog, amixtureof smoke and fog. In other words, it was caused by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the g

24、overnment decided to do something to clean up the air. It didnt allow people to born coal in any British city. A few years later, the air became much cleaner.Today many Chinese cities face the same problem with air pollution that London faced sixty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult

25、for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of pollution comes from big factories, rather than from the coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were suddenly closed, it would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cle

26、aner fuels is quite expensive. However, the air in many cities will become cleaner, as the government and ordinary people pay more and more attention to protecting the environment.1（小题1）Where was the pollution from in London over sixty years ago?AThe pollution came from factories.BThe pollution was

27、from coal that people burnt in their houses.CThe pollution was from too much traffic on the roads.DThe pollution was from factories and coal that people burnt in their houses.2（小题2）How was the air in London after the government didnt allow people to born coal in any British city?AIt was still foggy.

28、 BIt was smog.CIt was much cleaner. DIt was stormy.3（小题3）What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AIn most of Chinese cities there is smog.BThe reasons of smog in China.CThe reasons of why its difficult for China to solve “smog”.DWhat did Chinese government do to solve “smog”.4（小题4）Which of the

29、 following is not true EXCEPT _.Apeople in London were allowed to born coal sixty years ago.Bthe air pollution in many Chinese cities is not serious.Csmog in fact is a mixture of smoke and fog.Dchanging from coal to cleaner fuels is quite easy and cheap.C15、Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you e

30、at, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of wat

31、er to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.

32、Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner unt

33、il the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.1The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A4 B5 C62Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?AFruits BYogur

34、t CIce cream3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASnacks are bad for our health.BWe should keep eating until we are full.CWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.4The underlined(画线) word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese.A消化 B享用 C储存5The passage mainly tells us .Awh

35、ere to eat Bhow to eat Cwhy to eatD16、After shaking the east coast of Honshu, Japan on March 11, the earthquake has caused more than 10, 000 deaths and 17, 000 people missing. In downtown of Tokyo, buildings shook and frightened citizen blocked out all the streets and roads. The tsunami（飓风）afterward

36、s, which caused more deaths and injury, made Japanese people unable to cheer up. “Now that our neighbors are in trouble,” the Foreign Ministry spokesman said, “we are in our turn to give a hand. Our rescue team has already got there in time to help.” The terrible earthquake also caused a big fire br

37、eaking out at the Fukushima nuclear power plant（福岛核电站）, leading to a radiation leaking（泄漏）.50 nuclear workers, facing radiation and fire, became the only people remaining at the Fukushima nuclear power plant on Tuesday and perhaps Japans last chance of preventing a broader nuclear danger. They have

38、volunteered to put seawater on dangerous nuclear fuel（核燃料）to cool it down, to prevent thousands of tons of radioactive dust high into the air. Some scientists suggest that the leaking is harmful to human being and may influence human body through rain or snow from the sky in the future.1The earthqua

39、ke in Japan has caused over _ people missing.A10, 000 B17, 000 C27, 0002From the passage, we know that _ led to a radiation leaking.Athe earthquake Bthe tsunami Cthe rain3_ the nuclear fuel can prevent radioactive dust high into the air.AThrowing away BBurning out CCooling down4Some scientists sugge

40、st Japanese people watch out for _.Athe fire Bthe weather Cthe seawater5The main idea of this passage is that _.AJapan is the most dangerous country in the worldBa big fire broke out at the Fukushima power plantCthe earthquake in Japan led to a radiation leakingE17、Do you know of anyone who uses the

41、 truth to deceive(欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false pictureFor example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the sto

42、re and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a

43、 half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some officers often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she tries another term. One of the persons who dont support her sa

44、ys, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.Advertisers will sometimes use halftruths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try

45、 to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. ”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of thing happens too often. Its a sad fact of

46、 life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1We may infer that the author believes people should _.Abuy lottery tickets if possibleBmake use of halftruthsCbe careful about what they are toldDnot trust the Yucky Company2How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is

47、 used to deceive?AOne BTwo CThree DFour3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AUsing half truths is against the law.BTechnically, half truths are in fact lies.CYucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.DGovernor Smith did a good job during her last term.4Which of the follow

48、ing best expresses the main idea of the passage?AHes really a big loser!BSometimes the truth can lieCAdvertisers will sometimes use half truthsDIts against the law to make false statementsF18、Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different c

49、ountries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should do.If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says

50、“Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say“Thank you”and receive it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countri

51、es, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor always leaves a little food to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.You have to give your present

52、 in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe. But its good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustnt give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustnt give your food to Arabia because it suggests that you think your ho

53、st isnt offering you enough to eat .“Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you dont suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.1People should know different manners in different countries because _.Aactions speak