安徽省砀山2022年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?It true. Look, some kids are swimming in it.Amust beBcant beCmay beDcould be2、Where is Mrs. Wu? She _ the countryside t

2、o be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.Ahas been toBcame toChas gone toDhas come to3、-How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting? -Sure. Its one of the best places I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwho4、Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think

3、a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be builtBwill buildCis builtDwas built5、Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I _ what was happening outside.Ahave thoughtBwas thinkingCthoughtDthink6、- Must we stay at home reading all the afternoon, dad?- No, you _. You can go out and relax yourself.Amust

4、ntBcantCneedntDshouldnt7、My parents _ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.AdoBhave doneCdidDwere doing8、Did Eric go to Jacks birthday party?No, he _.Adidnt invite Bwasnt invited Cisnt invited Dhasnt invited9、The Dragon Boat races are so exciting , but our boat is still behind.Dont

5、worry. I am sure our team will win!Athat Bwhether Cwhat10、Several _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake.Awoman, childrenBwoman, childCwomen, childrenDwomen, child. 完形填空11、Once when there was a famine（饥荒）, a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest kids in the town and s

6、aid to them, “In this basket there is 1 for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour 2 God sends us better times.”The 3 kids crowded around the basket, and fought with each other, because each wished to have the largest loaf（ 条 ）. At last they went away 4 even thanking the go

7、od gentleman. But Gretchen, a 5 drssed little girl, did not argue or fight with the rest, but 6 standing in the corner. When the impolite kids had left, she took the 7 bread which alone was left in the basket, 8 the gentlemans hand, and went home.The next day the kids were as ill-behaved as before a

8、nd poor Gretchen received a loaf of bread hardly half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut 9 open. Many new, shining silver coins fell out of it. Her mother was very 10 , and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman 11 , for it must have got into the

9、dough（面团）by 12 . Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!” But when the little girl gave the rich man her mothers 13 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I 14 the silver coins into the smallest loaf as a gift for your good behavior. Always be as polite and 15 as you are now. Go home and tell your m

10、other that the money is your own.”1AmilkBbeefCbreadDfruit2AwhenBifCsinceDtill3AangryBhungryCillDclever4AbyBwithoutCasDexcept5ApoorlyBwellCclearlyDonly6ArefusedBenjoyedCpracticedDremained7AsmallestBlargestCbestDcoldest8AwashedBopenedCkissedDraised9AhimBherCitDthem10AgladBsurprisedCmovedDproud11Aall t

11、he timeBat firstCin the endDright away12AaccidentBhandCitselfDheart13AmessageBgiftCbreadDwarmth14AforgotBputCturnedDpoured15AbeautifulBproudCcrazyDthankful. 语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship d

12、eveloped 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The

13、 bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bea

14、r keeper finally took pity on the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usual

15、ly expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 阅读理解A13、根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。LOST 20-08-2010Name: BethAnimal: catColour: orangeWhere: RomseyMobile:0872271035Other Information:outgoing and friendly4-month-old maleLOST 07-08-2010Name: LynnAnimal: dogColour: whiteWhere: TipperaryMobil

16、e:0863919489Other Information:blue eyes,quiet,7-year-old girlFOUND 29-08-2010Animal: dogWhere: KildareMobile:0857844492Other Information:brown and white dog foundin Kildare area on the 29thof AugustFOUND 23-08-2010Animal: dogWhere: outside CastlelyonsMobile:0874197016Other Information：under 1 year o

17、ld probably, big dog, around 15 kilos, all black with white stripes on his chest, wearing a red coat and very friendly dog1If you found an orange cat ,which number should you call?A0874197016.B0857844492.C0863919489.D0872271035.2Hou old is Lynn?A4 months old.B7 years old.C15 years old.D1 year old.3T

18、he dog found outside Castelyons is _.Awhite.Bbrown and white.Call black with white stripes on his chest.Dorange.4Where was Lynn lost?AIn Tipperary.BIn Romsey.CIn Kildare.DOutside Castlelyons.5Which is NOT right according to the form?ABeth is outgoing and friendly.BLynn has blue eyes and is very quie

19、t.CThe dog found on August 7, 2010 was wearing a red coat.DThe dog found on August 23, 2010 is very big.B14、On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNADNA is something that everybody has, an

20、d it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in

21、 our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DN

22、A showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help mak

23、e better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA tech

24、nic wasnt limited in use. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?AThe “map” of DNABA new illness.CThe language of DNADA message of DNA2What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?AMake people get new jobs.BMake medicine for illnesses.CMake

25、maps of human.DMake people less attractive.3What do people think about this work?AIt can cause good or bad results.BIt can cause only good results.CIt can cause good results but wont work.DIt can cause only bad results.C15、(A)Ma Yun Born in 1964,Hangzhou ZhejiangThe Chairman of Alibaba GroupTu Youyo

26、u 85 years old , China The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine1Who is the Chairman of Alibaba Group?ALang Lang.BLi Yundi.CMa Yun.2What kind of the Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou receive?APhysiology or MedicineBLiteratureCPhysics3Where is Tu Youyou from?AAmerica.BJapanCChinaD16、Research from the Wo

27、rld Economic Forum shows that successful people put their mornings to good use. The researchers have listed 14 things that successful people do in the morning before the first meal of the day. These things include exercising, spending time with the family and working on a personal hobby.The research

28、 suggests that we dont have to do all the 14 things every day. We can choose some of them to start the day. Here are some examples.Get up early. According to Laura, 90% of CEOs wake up before 6 am on weekdays. PepsiCo CEO(首席执行官) Indra Nooyi, for example, gets up at 4 am and is in the office no later

29、 than 7 am. At the same time, Disney CEO Bob gets up at 4:30 to read, and Twitter and Square CEO Jack gets up at 5:30.Drink water instead of coffee. Drinking water in the morning makes you more active and speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢).Make your bed. This leads to a happier and more productive day.

30、Exercise. Exercising in the morning helps reduce stress.Make a plan for the day. Using the morning to make a plan for the whole day can help you decide what you will do first.1What might successful people not do in the morning?ASleep late.BExercise.CGet up early.DMake a plan.2What time might PepsiCo

31、 CEO get to the office in the morning?AAt 4 am.BAt 6:50 am.CAt 7:30.DAt 8 am.3If you were under too much pressure, what can you do according to the passage?ADrink coffee.BDrink water.CExercise.DMake the bed.4What is the best title?AExercising is great.BMake the plan early.CIts important to eat healt

32、hily.DPut mornings to good use.E17、The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号 ).We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for

33、traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and g

34、reen to mean warn, As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go, For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened .Because of that, railway companie3s finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm, And its be

35、en that way ever since.Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around, This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波长 )so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Bac

36、k in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料)were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones. Some traffic signs, and school buse

37、s continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.1Which of the following colors meant go at first?ARedBYellowCGreenDWhite.2Why are school buses painted yellow?ABecause yellow is a prettier color.BBe

38、cause yellow can be seen well in daytime.CBecause yellow can be seen well at any time.DBecause yellow once meat danger.3The text mainly tells us _.Awhy traffic lights are red, yellow and greenBhow important traffic lights areCwhich color has the longest wavelengthDwhat red, yellow and green can be u

39、sed forF18、1We can learn from the first letter that “English Kids”_Abuilds up a school to teach children EnglishBmakes plans for foreign English learnersCteaches middle school students EnglishDshows parents how to teach their children English2Whats the mothers problem with her son?AHe has no interes

40、t in English learningBHe cant pay attention to his English classCHe can understand English but not able to speak itDHe doesnt like his mother to teach him English3From the second letter, we know that the mother shouldnt_Aencourage her son to learn English wellBexpect his son to speak English after understanding itCtell her son how much she loved speaking EnglishDbe too hurried to quicken her sons step to speak English4According to Jo, children need a lot of _ to understand a