北京市丰台区长辛店2022年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Your dress looks very beautiful. _.AIt doesnt matterBIm sorry tooCThank youDCertainly2、Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,Id r

2、ather at home and watch TV.Aplay;stayBto play;to stayCplay;to stayDto play;stay3、_ good time we had at the party yesterday!Yeah. It was such an exciting party _I would never forget it.AWhat a; thatBWhat; asCHow; thatDHow; as4、Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.Its not waste bag. Its my shopping

3、bag.Athe;aBa; theCa; aD/; the5、 Would you mind my using your camera? Sorry, theres _ with it.Awrong somethingBwrong anythingCanything wrongDsomething wrong6、Look in the mirror. What happened_ your face?Oh, theres some ink on my face.AtoBonCinDwith7、Nice to see you here. Where have you been? The UK.

4、I _ medicine there for three years.Ahave studiedBam studyingCwould studyDstudied8、Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _ all of us could understand her.AuntilBalthoughCso thatDas soon as9、Mum, Im sad because I failed my exam again.Dont give up. _ hard and youll succeed in the end.AStudyingBTo st

5、udyCStudiesDStudy10、Its _ world of wonders , _world where anything can happen .Aa ; theBa ; aCthe ; aD/ ; /. 完形填空11、Do you laugh every day? Most people 1 times a day. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter.In India, there are 2 laughter clubs. The people in

6、these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after 3 together.Scientists believe that laughter is good 4 you. Why For one thing, laughter is a good exercise. When y

7、ou laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body.Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This makes you feel 5 .Why, do we laugh? That is a hard question 6 . We know that people laugh 7 in a group. We don t laugh ver

8、y often when we are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with 8 . Laughter helps us feel part of a group.In English, people say that laughter is the best 9 . Some think that laughter helps sick people get 10 . Do you think so?1ALaughsBdoCdoesDdid2Ahundred ofBhundreds o

9、fChundredDhundreds3AlaughBto laughClaughingDlaughed4AforBatCwithDabout5ArelaxedBto relaxCrelaxingDrelax6AansweredBansweringCanswerDto answer7Aless thanBhardlyCneverDmore often8AanotherBothersCotherDthe other9AmagazineBknowledgeCmedicineDfriend10AwellBgoodCbadDill. 语法填空12、World Book Day falls on Apri

10、l 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family

11、background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books

12、 in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) peop

13、le in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump into

14、 the 10(wonder )world of books now！. 阅读理解A13、It was New Years Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake.He had already passed sixty and brought from his journ

15、ey nothing but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful.The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads- one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered w

16、ith flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and devils and poisonous snake hissed ( 发嘶嘶声) and crawled (爬, 爬行).He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. These were the days of his wasted l

17、ife; he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol of himself. His regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood. But they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on this night.The high church

18、clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents early love for him. They had taught him and prayed for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a c

19、ry: “Come back, my early days!”His youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.Those wh

20、o still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble (绊脚) on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain（徒劳）: “ Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”1Why does the author set his story on New Yea

21、rs Night?AHe wants to tell people its time to recall the pastBHe suggests the aged man will have a bright futureCHe attempts to stress（强调）the mans sad feelingDHe expects people to share the mans sad feeling2The aged man in the passage on New Years Night can be described as _.Asorrowful, fearful and

22、regretfulBhopeful, sorrowful and peacefulCregretful, painful and disappointedDdisappointed, regretful and hopeful3The author writes the passage mainly to _.Aencourage young people to take the right roadBhelp the old man to pick up his confidenceCdescribe the old mans unsuccessful experienceDshow his

23、 sympathy for the old manB14、A bird went to look for its happiness in the distance.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?Because my dream will co

24、me true, said the little flower.What kind of dream do you have?To bear(结出 ) sweet, delicious fruit.Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.The little bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duc

25、k, The fate treats you so unfairly. Why are you still so happy with yourself?Because I saw a little duck fall, said the duck.So are you happy because you saw it trip over itself?No, Im happy because I helped it stand up again.Then the little bird saw it. happiness is a love in the heart.The bird kep

26、t flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing up a slippery(湿滑的 ) wall. The spider fell off the wall midway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. This didnt discourage(使泄气) the spider; it kept climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spid

27、er, You failed again and again. Why dont you have pain but happiness on your face?As long as I keep making my efforts, there is still hope to climb up it. Because of this, I m so delighted, said the spider.Then the little bird saw it. happiness is a faith in the heart.So the little bird pursued happ

28、iness no longer because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the distance but in your heart.1What does the word wilting in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?A盛开的 B含苞待放的C快要枯萎的 D已经凋零的2What did the bird meet first on its way to the distance?AA butterfly. BA flower.CA spider. DA duck.3Why was t

29、he duck so happy?ABecause the fate treated it fairly.BBecause it saw another duck trip over itself.CBecause it saw a spider fell off a slippery wall.DBecause it helped another duck stand up.4What can we infer from the passage?AHappiness is a feeling of hope, love, bravery and other beautiful things.

30、BHappiness is so rare that you can only find it in the distance.COnly when you get help from others will you feel happy.DThe spider felt happy because its great fun to climb up the wall.5Which of the following can be the proper title for this article?AA lovely bird and its journey BHow can a bird be

31、 happyCHappiness is in your heart DTry to be as happy as you canC15、Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the mo

32、st wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. But the desk, shed said again, is for Elizabeth. I never saw her anger, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart

33、-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was too emotional (另动感情的) . But she lived on the surface.As years passed I had my own family, I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let

34、 me know in any way she chose that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest, finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I ha

35、d written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a oneletter, folded (折

36、叠) and refolded many times. Give me the answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1The word “gulf” in the passage means _.Adeep understanding between the old and the young.Bdifferent ideas between the mother and the daughter.Cfree t

37、alks between mother and daughterDpart of the sea going far in land2What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?AShe had never received the letter.BFor years. She often talked about the letter.CShe didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.DShe read the letter again and ag

38、ain till she died.3Whats the best title of the passage?AMy letter to MotherBMother and ChildrenCMy mothers DeskDTalks between Mother and MeD16、1If you only have time on the morning of July 26th 2014, which movie can you enjoy?APirates of Caribbean.BShark Tale.CTwilight.2If you and your parents want

39、to see Shark Tale and Pirates of Caribbean, you should pay _ all together.A￥494 B￥446 C￥4253Which of the following is TRUE about the tip?AFilms and fries will be free for students with I BCWithout student ID, you wont be allowed to enter. DStudents with ID will be offered free fries.E17、The weather

40、is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful

41、colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers some

42、times say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of co

43、ffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.1Many peo

44、ple like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _.Athey have beautiful colors and cool namesBthey have lots of caffeineCthey can keep them awake and better at sportsDthey are said to be helpful to health2The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they

45、 may cause _.Aheart problems Bnervousness Csleeping difficulty Dpossible health dangers3Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”Aencouraged Bstopped Chelped Ddisliked4From the passage we can know that _.Aadvertisements are important in getting people to buy ener

46、gy drinksBenergy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyCsports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksDenergy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers5The best title of the passage is _.AEnergy Drinks Are Useful BEnergy Drinks Help TeenagersCEnergy Drinks Be careful DEnergy Drinks Good for Healt

47、hF18、Wild animals are our friends，but many of them are getting fewer and fewerWe should try to protect themThe four animals below are now in dangerTibetan AntelopesTibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）are medium-sized animalsThey mainly feed on grassThey are usually found in groups of about 2They are killed for th

48、eir wool，which is warm，soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothesAlthough people can get the wool without killing the animals，people simply kill them before taking the woo2The number of them is dropping year by yearThere are less than 75，000 Tibetan antelopes left in the wild，down from a m

49、illion 50 years agoGolden MonkeysGolden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan，Gansu，Shanxi province and Shennongjia mountainous area of Hubei ProvinceGolden monkeys have goldenorange furThey move around in the daytime，usually in groups of as many as l00 to 20 heads，or 2 to 30 headsThey feed on fruits

50、and young leaves of bamboosBut people are destroying the environment where they liveTrees and bamboos are disappearin9，so golden monkeys have less and less to eatElephantsElephants are very big and strongThey are bigger than any other animal on landThey are grey and have long trunks and tusksThey ha

51、ve-poor eyesight，but very good hearing and smellThey can lift heavy things and break down branchesThey do not leave the group until they are about l2 years oldNow，there are very few elephants in the worldThe number of them is becoming smaller because their living areas are used for farmingAlso，peopl

52、e hunt them for their tusksWolvesWolves are not very bigThey have grey furWolves have very good eyesight，hearing and smellWolves food is variousThey eat animals， insects and snailsThey are friendly to each other and never attack peopleThey do not kill for funWolves are in danger，tooThey are losing their living areas because people cut down forestsSoon they will have no home or food3Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of aboutA2 B30 C200 D204Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?AWolves BElephantsCGolden monkeys DTibetan antelopes5Which of the following de