中考英语阅读理解复习含解析

1、百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 Passage 1Many of us don t pay much attention to the importance ofeyecare. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lotof care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes le

2、ading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes （ 基因）and aging （老化）.Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in frontof a computer, you d better take abreak every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make

3、you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You mustalso tryyour best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your ey

4、esight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Rememberthat vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat 百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly （ 定期地

5、 ）and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.Allabove are naturalways of eye care thathelp us keephealthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to aperson seyesight,too. In a word, eye care is very important,no matter howold a person is.is the most

6、important way to protect our eyes.Taking medicineNatural eye careSeeing the doctorBeing happy all the timeAll the following causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT.A. computers B. aging C. readingD. heightWhat should you do if you have to work in front of a百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 computer according to the

7、text?百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 Have a rest after working for a while.Eat healthy foods.Clean the eyes by using cold water.Wear a pair of sunglasses.What do the underlined phase UV rays mean in Chinese? A. 闪电 B. 沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波What is the best title for the text?Ways of Doing Eye ExerciseWays of Eye CareWays of

8、Being HappyWays of Being Healthy【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要就如何进行眼部护理提出了几条建议。如：在电脑前工作久了要休息一下，眼里进脏东西时用冷水清洗眼睛，健康饮食，定期做眼保健 操等。B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.可知保护眼睛的最重要的方法是天然的眼部护理。故选BoD【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句There are several causes leadingto poor eyesight likenot enough food

9、, genes （基 因）andaging（老化Televisions,computers and reading arealso thecauses of having poor eyesight.”可知身高不是导致眼 部疾病的原因。故 选D。A【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句If you happen to work infront of the computer, you d better take a break every once in a while.可知如果你必须在电脑前工作，要不时地休息一会儿。故选 Ao的功能，联系前but they can alsoC【解析】词义猜

10、测题。结合常识可知太阳镜有防紫外线eyesight.”可 知此处指的是通半句”.su nglasses are not just for fashion serve as a great way to protect your过防止紫外线来保护你的视力。故选 CoB【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文描述以及最后一段首句 All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.“可知这篇短文主要介绍了一些眼部护理的方法。 故选B。Passage 2A mother returned home from the stor

11、e very tired. As she put down all of the things on the kitchen table, her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done.“While I was out playing and Dad was on a call, Tyler tookhiscrayons and wrote on the wall! It s on the new wallpape

12、r you just hung up in the living room. I told him you would be mad at him for doing it again, but I couldn t stop him.”She let out a long sound and asked,“He did it again? Where isyour little brothernow?“He is in his room. the son answered quickly.She walked to the younger son s room. She calledhis

13、fullname as she entered.Then, she found Tyler who was tryingto hide.He knewthat theworstmoments were coming! For thenext 10minutes,theroomwas full of her shouting abouttheexpensivewallpaper. She scolded the little boy for his bad behavior. The more she scolded, the madder she got. Finally, shestoppe

14、d.She walked to the living room to see what happened. As she saw the wall, her eyes were filled with tears at once. It said “I love Momniy and a heart shape was around it.Well,thewallpaper remained,just asshefound it. Areminder（提 示） to her and toall.Taketime toreadthehandwriting on the wall.What did

15、 Tyler do before the mother came back?He had a big fight with his elder brother.He broke all his crayons and threw them away.He played games with his elder brother in their house.He broke the new wallpaper by writing something on it.What can we learn from the underlined sentence?The motherbegan to r

16、ealize her mistakewas quite angry with her little sondidn t get along well with her little sonwanted to make her little son feel relaxedThe mother was when she saw what her little son had 百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 written on the wallpaper for the first time.A. angry B. surprised C. moved D. relaxedWhat s the

17、 meaning of the underlined word “scolded ” ? A.赞扬B.责备C.摧毁D.接受What s the main idea of the story ?Wd d better take time tolearn from others mistakes.Love from your mother often hides in small things.It s important to believe in your family members.It s important to show love to our families【主旨大意】本文是一篇

18、记叙文。讲述的是泰勒在家里的新壁纸上乱写乱画，妈妈知道后很生气。但当她看到壁纸上写的话时却非常感动。因为这些话传递出了儿子对妈妈的爱。1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一、二句”.Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! It s on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room.泰勒用他的蜡笔在客厅里你刚挂上的壁纸上写东西。”可知D项符合题意。B【解析】推理判断题。根据前段语境可知泰勒用蜡笔在百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 客厅新挂的壁纸上写东西。由此可知妈妈听到这些

19、，肯定会很生气，故选 BC【解析】细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段第二句 As she saw the wall, her eyes were filled with tears at once.当她看到墙时，她的眼睛里立刻充满了泪水。”可知妈妈是感动的。故选CoB【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段第五句For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of her shoutingabout the expensive wallpaper. 接下来的十分钟，房间里到处都是她关于昂贵的壁纸的喊叫声。”可知她在责备她的小儿子，可推断本句中的“scolded ”指的就

20、是“责备”。故选BoD【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中的描述可知小儿子在壁纸上写的是“我爱妈妈”。妈妈看到后很感动，她保留了壁纸。因此这篇文章告诉我们的是如何向家人 表达爱，故选D。Passage 3One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According tothe World Health

21、 Organization, over half the people in the worldmaybe sleep-deprived. The resultof this is not justa lotoftiredpeople: in theUnited Statesalone,sleepy driverscauseatleast100,000 car accidents,and 1,500 deaths a year.Problems withsleep can also cause mental （心 理 的） problems,as wellas medical problems

22、 such as high blood pressure and heart problems.American culture values work and oftendoesn t value sleep.In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called lazy ” . Many famous men say proudly, “I only have time to sleep for four or five hours a night. Students, especially college students, often sle

23、ep for only a few hours a night. They often say, T m used to sleeping only a little. ”But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep for only five hours a day, youdon t get used toit ” , but instead,build up a “sleep deficit（亏损）. its likea credit card （aused to buy things or servicescar

24、d）. says Dr. James Maas, You areonly borrowing time.You always have to pay itback. Forexample, if you sleep for four hours on Monday and then sleep for eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will stillhave a “sleepdeficit of four hours. This deficit can continue for months or even years. People wi

25、th a “sleep deficit are sleep-deprived. Driving and making decisions can be dangerousfor these people.Another research shows people should sleep for nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the worldmay berunning a“sleep deficit ” . You didn t do your homework last night?Maybeyou

26、cantellyour teacherthat you were working hard on yoursleep deficit.“Don t think you willbe doinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday. That sa foolishideawhichis heldbypeoplewho have noimagination. You will beableto domore. saidWinston Churchill.How many hours do we need to sleep for every day if we w

27、antto keephealthy?A. 7 B. 8 C. 11 D. 12From the passage we know sleep-deprived people are easily tiredare most likely to cause traffic accidentscan have both mental and medical problemshave all the above problemsWhat Winston Churchill said means .sleep more during the day, work more at nightsleeping

28、 during the day influences your workpeople who sleep during the day have no imaginationsleeping during the day is helpful to your workWhat does the underlined word a sleep - deprived mean? A.容易困倦的B.入睡有困难的C.缺乏睡眠的D.害怕睡觉的Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?Sleep and HealthThe L

29、ess Sleep, the More DangerWork Less, Sleep MorePay Back Your Sleep Hours最简单的方法就是【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持健康保证每晚有充足的睡眠。把睡眠比喻成了 信用卡，亏损的睡眠迟早是要还的。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句One of the easiest and cheapestways to help your health is just to sleep for eight hours or moreevery night”可知，如果我们想保持健康，每天晚上需要至少八小时的睡眠。故

30、选B。D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，有睡眠问题的人们可能容易累、最可能引起交通事故、也可能有精神和医学问题。故选D=D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第一、thinkyou will be doing less work because yousleepduring the day.Thats a foolish idea which isheld bypeoplewho have noimagination. Y ou will be able to do more.白天睡觉休息好的人可能做更多的工作。故选 D4. C【解析】词义猜测题。联系第一段第一句“One of the

31、 easiestand cheapestways to help your health is just tosleep for eighthours or moreevery night, but more and more people in the 百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 world are not sleeping enough. ”可知此处指：按照世界健康组织统计，世界一半以上的人们可能睡眠不足。故选Co5. A【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文内容可知，整篇文章讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，充足的睡眠有利于你的健康。故选 A。Passage 4Music is different f

32、rom songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones（ 音调）.Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their dai

33、ly life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music.Forexample, some love classicalmusic,andothers take pleasure in pop music. Most young people likepop music.Pop musicbeganin theUSA and became populararoundtheworld during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of po

34、p music was “rock and roll ” . Pop music has taken the百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 place of native music in manyparts of the world. Ithas caused thenumber of people for jazzmusic to become much smaller than inthe1950sand it hasnow begun to become the mostpopular.Muchpopmusicis withoutartistic value, but the wor

35、ks of somepopsingers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held allover the world.The biggest difference between music and songs is.feelingslyrics and toneslanguages and

36、 countriesmeaningsAccording to the passage, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s was it is today.much greater thanmuch smaller thanas small asD. as great asWhich of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.Wh

37、y do people need music in their daily life?Because music tonesin themselves have specific meanings.Because music works are all easy to understand.Because music brings fun to people.Because music is popular around the world.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?People can get d

38、ifferent things from the same piece of music.Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.The best known early kind of pop music was“ rock and rollMuch pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了音乐和歌曲的不同,同时着重介绍了流行音乐的起源。流行音乐起源于美国，并 百度文库-

39、让每个人平等地提升自我 在二十世纪50年代和60年代风靡世界，最早的流行音乐是“摇滚乐”，后来慢慢变成了世界上最流行的音乐，并且在全世界举办音乐会和音乐节。B【解析】细节理解题。根据题中的关键信息“difference between music and songs” 可 以定位至 U 第一段第二句 Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones（音调）.歌曲 用歌词来表达情感，但是音乐用音调来表达。”可知选项B与之相符，故选B。A【解析】 推理判断题。 根据题中的关键信息“the number of people forjaz

40、z ” 可以 定位至U第二段第四句 It has caused the number of people for jazz music to becomemuch smaller than in the 1950s . 它（流行音乐）造成喜欢爵士音乐的人数比二十世纪五十年代少很多。”可知在二十世纪五十年代喜欢爵士乐的人数多于今天的人数，所以选项A与之相符，故选Ao 3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据题中的关键信息“ the mostpopular ” 可以定位至U第二段第三、 四句 Pop music has taken the place of native music .it has no

41、w begun to become the most popular.摇滚乐 已经取代了本土音乐现在它（流行音乐）百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 开始变成了最流行的音乐。”可知选项A与之相符，故选 AC【解析】细节理解题。根据题中的关键信息“people need music intheir daily life ”可以定位到第一段第五句“peopleneed music intheir daily life because it brings fun tothem. 人1 日常生活中需要音乐是因为它带给他们欢乐。”可知选项C与之相符，故选 aD【解析】细节理解题。分析四个选项并结合文章内容

42、可知，答案定位在第二段第五句 Much pop music is without artistic value. 许多流行 音乐没有艺术价值”， 可知选项D不符合短文内容，故选 DoPassage 5In life, everyone once struggles for a dream, whether it s successful or not. I still clearly remember one day when I was in high school, I saw the news on a website that China s GotTalent s mass-elec

43、tion （ 海选）for the best singers was going on. Iwas very excited and decided to go and try out. But it wasn t aseasy as I thought. When I got there, I saw at least 100 people already waiting in line. My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close. I got up and started singing, but I sang so

44、badly that I was stopped before I even finished the song. Afterwards I quickly said goodbye to my friends and walked home crying. I thought that I would never be able to show my face in public again.However, after about a year, that terrible experience became a funny memory. I realized that Ididn t need to care about losing thatdream, because I made a new and more realistic one. I m good at English, as well as other subjects. I made it my goal to get accepted into