2023版高三英语主题语境复习方案新教案：第1部分 主题群2 子主题4　未来职业发展趋势个人职业倾向、未来规划等

1、 子主题(四)未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等阅读理解(2021新高考卷B)By day, Robert Titterman is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopovanot as a musician but as her page turner.“Im not a trained musician, but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterm

2、an is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those play

3、ing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot，” Mr Titterman explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of mu

4、sic can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are m

5、oments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterman said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or upandcoming concert piani

6、sts, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner，” she laughed.“Hes absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn！ Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life.” 1What should Titterman be able t

7、o do to be a page turner?ARead music.BPlay the piano.CSing songs.DFix the instruments.2Which of the following best describes Tittermans job on stage?ABoring.BWellpaid.CDemanding.DDangerous.3What does Titterman need to practise?ACounting the pages.BRecognizing the “nodding”CCatching falling objects.D

8、Performing in his own style.4Why is Ms Raspopovas husband “the worst page turner”？AHe has very poor eyesight.BHe ignores the audience.CHe has no interest in music.DHe forgets to do his job.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了律师Robert Titterman在业余时间做钢琴师Maria Raspopova的乐谱翻页者的经历。1A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Im not a trained musician，bu

9、t Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”可知，想做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。故选A项。2C推理判断题。根据第三段中“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot”可推知，乐谱翻页者的

10、工作需要很多技巧，要求很高。故选C项。3B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Silent onstage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of nodding to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.”可知，无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻页，他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以Titterton需要练习及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页示意。故选B项。4D推理判断题。根据最后

11、一段的“Hes absorbed in the music，feeling every note，and I have to say：Turn，turn！”可知，她的丈夫太专注于音乐了，还需要她去提醒翻页，所以推断出他总是忘记自己的翻页工作。故选D项。阅读七选五A(2020新高考卷)Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 1 Do you want to be a good public speaker？Here are some principles you must master.People want to l

12、isten to someone who is interesting，relaxed and comfortable. Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. 2 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience，be yourself and make a connection.Even themostsuccessfulpublic speaker will ma

13、ke mistakes. Yet，the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So，dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one. 3 Your goal is not to be a

14、 perfect public speaker. 4 And like everything else in life，that takes practice. Remember，even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 5 Its rare to hear someone say，“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand，you probably cant count the times that youve t

15、hought，“Im glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever！” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.ADo the oppo

16、site.BYou want to be an effective public speaker.CYou dont need to apologize for a minor slip.DWhen it comes to public speaking，less is usually more.EThe objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.FTake the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.GHowever，the majority of

17、 people are effective speakers because they train to be.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了成为受人欢迎的演讲者的几个规则，即注意和听众互动、在有小错误时应继续往下讲、不断练习等。1G上文提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋；下文陈述了成为演说家的规则；据此可以判断，空处起承上启下的作用，说明普通人经过训练也可以成为演说家，故G项正确。2A根据上文可知，很多时候，当你站起来演讲时，你会把注意力放在“听众”身上，而不是“演讲”上；下文提到要把注意力放在演讲上，直接和你的听众交谈，做你自己、建立联系。据此可以判断，空处与上句构成转折关系，故A项正确。3C根据上

18、文中的“So，dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.”可知，当你犯错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。据此可以推知，空处承接上文，说明犯小错误无须道歉，故C项正确。4B根据上文中的“Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.”可知，你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家。据此可知，空处与此对应，说明自己的目标是要成为高效的演说家，故选B项。5D根据全文结构可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合下文中的“Its rare to hear som

19、eone say，I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”“Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.”可知，本段讲述的主要内容是使你的演讲短一些，故D项最能概括本段内容。完形填空(2018全国卷)During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for

20、 three credits.I 1 the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesnt want to 2 a few dollars？More than that，Id always wanted to learn chess.And，even if I werent 3 enough about free credits，news about our 4 was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster，which 5 I would be lear

21、ning from one of the games 6 I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart，a former graduate returning to teach，and this 8 was no game for him；he meant business.In his introduction，he made it 9 that our credits would be hardearned. In order to 10 the class，among other criteria，we ha

22、d to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and，12，to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 Ten years after my chess class with Ashley，Im still putting to use what he 15 me：“The ab

23、solute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 On every single move you have to 18 a situation，process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了

24、我在大学时所选的课程对自己以后的职业和生活起到了很重要的作用。1Aput forwardBjumped atCtried outDturned downB“我”迫不及待地接受(jump at)了参加这个课程学习的想法。put forward“提出”；try out“试验”；turn down“关小，拒绝”。2AwasteBearnCsaveDpayC毕竟，谁不想节省(save)一些钱呢？waste“浪费，花费”；earn“挣，赚得”；pay“付款”。3AexcitedBworriedCmovedDtiredA即使获得免费学分不足以让“我”兴奋(excited)。worried“担心的”；mov

25、ed“感动的”；tired“劳累的”。4AtitleBcompetitorCtextbookDinstructorD关于我们的讲师(instructor)的消息足够吸引“我”。title“标题，题目”；competitor“竞争者”；textbook“课本”。5AurgedBdemandedCheldDmeantD他是一位国际象棋大师，这意味(meant)着“我”能向象棋界最优秀的人之一学习。urge“敦促”；demand “要求”；hold“举行”。6AfastestBeasiestCbestDrarestC参见上题解析。fastest“最快的”；easiest“最容易的”；best“最佳的

26、”；rarest“最珍贵的”。7AinterviewBmeetCchallengeDbeatB根据上文对这位国际象棋大师的描述可知，“我”迫不及待地想见到(meet)他。interview“采访”；challenge“挑战”；beat“打击”。8AchanceBqualificationChonorDjobDMaurice Ashley是善良又聪明的人，这份工作(job)对他来说不是游戏。chance“机会”；qualification“资格”；honor“荣誉”。9ArealBperfectCclearDpossibleC在他的介绍里，他清楚地(clear)说明了我们的学分是必须经过努力才能

27、得到的。real“真的”；perfect“完美的”；possible“可能的”。10AattendBpassCskipDobserveB为了通过(pass)这门课程，我们必须写一篇关于如何把课堂所学运用到未来职业中的文章。attend“参加”；skip“跳过”；observe“观察”。11AaddBexposeCapplyDcompareC参见上题解析。add“添加”；expose“暴露，使面临”；apply“应用，运用”；compare“比较”。12AeventuallyBnaturallyCdirectlyDnormallyA并且最后(eventually)运用到我们的生活中。natura

28、lly“自然地”；directly“直接地”；normally“正常地”。13AgameBpresentationCcourseDexperimentC“我”设法在那门课程(course)获得了A。game“游戏”；presentation“授予，表现”；experiment“实验”。14AcriterionBclassroomCdepartmentDsituationB并且“我”学到一些课堂(classroom)之外的生活课程。criterion“标准”；department“部门”；situation“形势”。15AtaughtBwroteCquestionedDpromisedA“我”仍

29、然利用到他教(taught)“我”的东西。write“写”；question“提问”；promise“承诺”。16AfactBstepCmannerDskillD当你下象棋时，你学到的最重要的技能(skill)是如何作出正确的决定。fact“事实”；step“步骤”；manner“方式”。17AgradesBdecisionsCimpressionsDcommentsB参见上题解析。grade“分数”；decision“决定”；impression“印象”；comment“评论”。18AanalyzeBdescribeCrebuildDcontrolA每一步你不得不分析(analyze)情况。

30、describe“描述”；rebuild“重建”；control“控制”。19AannounceBsignalCblockDevaluateD在所有选择中评估(evaluate)出最好的一步。announce“宣布”；signal“发信号”；block“阻止，限制”。20AroleBdesireCconcernDbehaviorA“我”作为记者这一角色(role)，这些话今天听起来仍然是真实的。desire“欲望”；concern“关心”；behavior“行为”。语法填空(2017全国卷)She looks like any other schoolgirl，freshfaced and f

31、ull of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. But unlike her school friends，16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm 1. _ (rest)Instead，she is earning 6，500 a day as 2._ model in New York.Sarah 3._ (tell)that she could be Britains new supermodel，earning a mi

32、llion dollars in the next year. Her father Peter，44，wants her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, 4. has taken part in shows along with top models，wants 5.(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6._(educate)She has turned down several 7._(invi

33、tation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree 8._ engineering or architecture.Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment，school 9._(come)first. I don

34、t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10._(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。16岁的萨拉作为一名模特儿表现出色，她父亲想让她放弃学业专心从事模特儿行业，但萨拉认为学业优先，不想在模特儿行业投入太多精力。1resting考查固定搭配。spend time(in)doing sth.为固定搭配

35、，句意为“萨拉没有花半学期的时间来休息”。2a考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特儿每天收入6 500英镑。用不定冠词a表泛指。3has been told/was told考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。4who考查定语从句的引导词。引导词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且指人，故用who。5to prove考查固定搭配。want to do sth.想要做某事，为固定搭配。6education考查词性转化之动词变名词。形容词性物主代词her应该用来修饰名词，educate的名词形式是education。7invita

36、tions考查名词复数。several几个，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。8in考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。a degree in engineering or architecture工程学或建筑学学位。9comes考查动词时态。此处为陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。10certainly考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词fun，certain的副词形式为certainly。1individual n个人；与众不同的人adj. 单独的；个别的2master v. 精通；控制n. 主人；大师；硕士3constantly adv. 始终；一直；持续不断地4consi

37、stent adj. 一致的；始终如一的；连续的5forever adv. 永远；永恒6anticipate v. 预料；预期7department n系；科；局；部；部门8chess n国际象棋9credit n. 学分；信用；信任v. 相信；归功于10grandmaster n最高段的棋手；大师11hardearned adj.来之不易的12profession n. 职业；专业13absolute adj.绝对的；完全的14process v. 加工；处理；审核n. 过程；流程15course n课程；过程；路线；一道菜16model n模特；模型；模范v. 模拟；模仿17repeat

38、n(音乐)重复段，反复的部分18onstage adj. 舞台上的19upandcoming adj.有前途的，前程似锦的1speech n演讲；讲话；言语2practice n. 实践；练习；惯例vi. 练习；实习；实行3minor adj. 较小的；次要的；未成年的 v辅修4objective n. 目标；目的adj. 客观的5manage v. 设法做到；终于做成；管理；经营；控制6serve v. 服务；对有用7journalist n. 新闻工作者8degree n. 学位；程度；度9key adj.至关重要的，关键的10. indicate v示意，表明1relax v使放松rel

39、axation n放松； 松弛 relaxed adj.轻松的relaxing adj.使人放松的2rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarely adv. 罕见地；稀少地3present v展示presentation n展示；陈述4appeal n吸引力，魅力；恳求；上诉 v求助；呼吁；有吸引力appealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的5graduate n大学毕业生；毕业生v.毕业graduation n毕业；毕业典礼postgraduate n研究生6challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战 challenging adj.挑战性的7educate vt.教育； 训练e

40、ducated adj.受过教育的； 有教养的education n教育educator n教育工作者； 教育家8demand n需要，需求demanding adj.(工作)要求高的，费力的，需要技能的1be born with 天生具有2at the expense of 以为代价；以牺牲的利益为代价3focus on 关注；聚焦于4on a consistent basis 一贯地5carry on with 继续6fall back on 依靠；求助7by day 在白天8in ones spare time 在某人的业余时间9a piece of music 一支乐曲即时演练单句语法

41、填空1Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical (practice)I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.2Though we left home very late, we managed to catch (catch) the last bus.3He appeared relaxed (relax)and confident before the match.4This kind of flower is rare，and rarely do I see it

42、.5The book turns out to be one that has appealed(appeal) to the world for more than 350 years.6It has been 20 years since he graduated from the school.7Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.8Tom had to turn down the i

43、nvitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.9Those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激), demanding (demand) jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.10The sun shines by day, and the moon shines by night.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1In fact，most people only absorb about 20 per

44、cent of a speakers message.理解2On every single move you have to analyze a situation，process what your opponent(对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.(棋子的)移动；走棋3His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the f

45、low of sound by doing it themselves.n.乐谱，总谱4I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand. 架子5“Hes absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn！”音符.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1You dont need to a

46、pologize for a minor slip.译文你不必为犯了小错误道歉。2I jumped at the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesnt want to save a few dollars?译文我迫不及待地想修这门课程，毕竟，谁不想省一些钱呢？3His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing i

47、t themselves.译文他的工作是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手来打断音响的流畅。4I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.译文我正在翻页准备下一页，但翻页时带起的风把其余的页从架子上刮了下来 .复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one w

48、ho is speaking.分析本句的主句是一个主系表结构的句子，主语the only one 被who引导的定语从句修饰，表语the one被另一个who引导的定语从句修饰。译文然而，唯一在乎任何失误的人就是正在演讲的人。2Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.分析本句是Its better to do句型，意为“最好做某事”；leave宾语现在分词意为“使一直做某事”

49、；to end“结束；终止”。译文最好让你的听众有更多的期盼，而不是在座位上坐立不安地等待你的演讲结束。3In order to pass the class，among other criteria，we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and，eventually, to our lives.分析本句为复合句。how引导的宾语从句作介词on的宾语，从句中又包含一个what引导的宾语从句，作apply的宾语。译文为了通过这门课

50、，除达到其他标准外，我们还必须写一篇论文，论述我们打算如何将课堂上学到的知识应用于未来的职业，并最终应用到我们的生活中。4But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.分析本句是一个主从复合句。who has taken part in shows along with top models是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sarah。that she has brains as well as beauty是宾语从句。

51、译文莎拉曾和顶尖模特一起走过秀，但是她想证明自己智慧与美貌并存。1wander v. 走神；神志恍惚；(思想)开小差； 漫游；散步；闲逛 n. 游荡；溜达；闲逛；徘徊(1)wander about 闲逛；漫游；漫步；流浪wander off 漫步；漫游；离群走散wander from/off sth. 偏离(正道)；走失；离散(2)wander from 离题wander back to 回想到wandered aimlessly around the streets 在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡wandered back towards the car 溜达着回到汽车那里let your at

52、tention wander 分散你的注意力Try not to let your mind wander. 别让你(的思想)开小差。wandered back to her youth(思绪)回到了青春岁月基础练习单句语法填空My father was not at all nervous about allowing me to wander about freely.The boy pretended to be concentrating on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering(wander)I went to the par

53、k and had a wander around.The man wandered(wander) in front of the Great Pyramid，one of the wonders of the world，wondering how it was built.易错提醒wonder与wander的拼写十分相似，但这两个词的词义大不相同，注意不要误写。能力提升句式升级普通表达：I was wandering along the pavement yesterday when I found an old friend of mine.高级表达：Wandering along t

54、he pavement yesterday, I found an old friend of mine.(非谓语动词作状语)2opposite adj.相反的；对面的 adv.在对面 prep.在的对面 n对立面；反义词(1)the opposite of. 的对立面；反义词just the opposite 正好相反，恰巧相反(2)oppose vt.反对；对抗；抗争oppose doing sth. 反对做某事oppose (sb./sb.s ) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事(3)opposed adj.反对的；对抗的；敌对的be opposed to(doing) sth.反

55、对(做)某事(4)opponent n. 对手；敌人a truck coming in the opposite direction 一辆迎面开来的卡车on the opposite side of the road 在马路对面the opposite of. 的反义词oppose building a temple on their farmland 反对在他们的农田上建一座庙宇be strongly opposed to doing shopping on Sunday 强烈反对星期天去买东西基础练习单句语法填空Weve gone to the opposite(oppose) extre

56、me of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.Many residents opposed the government building(build) a chemical factory near the school.Lilys mother remained strongly opposed(oppose) to the idea of Lilys going abroad for a further study.能力提升句式升级普通表达：The government postponed the new pr

57、oposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.高级表达：With a lot of people opposed to/opposing it，the government postponed the new proposal.(with复合结构)3majority n大多数；大半(1)a/the majority of.大多数in the/a majority构成大部分/大多数(2)major n& v主修；专业 adj. 较大的；主要的major in主修； 以为专业(3)minority n少数基础练习单句语法填空Onethird o

58、f the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.(be)Only a minority(minor) of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking the subway to work are in the/a majority.You should major in computer science in the future if you are so interested in it

59、.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：When it comes to education, most people believe that it is a lifetime study.高级表达： When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.名师点津the/a majority of名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。4apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效(

60、1)apply (to sb.)for sth.(向某人) 申请某事apply sth.to把应用于apply to sb./sth.适用于/运用于apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力做某事；专注于(2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用applicant n. 申请人apply for a job/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证apply to join the army报名参军apply our minds to finding a solution to our problem绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法基础练习单句语法填空