2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅱ)英语

1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)英语选择题答案速填123456789101112131415BCBACCABACBACCB161718192021222324252627282930ACABACCDCBDBBCD313233343536373839404142434445AADABGBAECCBADC464748495051525354555657585960CDABBBACADABCDD第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

2、对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a library.BIn a bookstore.CIn a classroom.2How does the woman feel now?ARelaxed. BExcited.CTired.3How much will the man pay?A$20. B$80. C$100.4What does the man tell Jane to do?APostpone his appointment.BMe

3、et Mr.Douglas.CReturn at 3 oclock.5Why would David quit his job?ATo go back to school.BTo start his own firm.CTo work for his friend.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man

4、want the woman to do?ACheck the cupboard.BClean the balcony.CBuy an umbrella.7What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife.BEmployer and employee.CShop assistant and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Where did the woman go at the weekend?AThe city centre.BThe forest park.CThe man

5、s home.9How did the man spend his weekend?APacking for a move.BGoing out with Jenny.CLooking for a new house.10What will the woman do for the man?ATake Henry to hospital.BStay with his kid.CLook after his pet.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is Mr.Stone doing now?AEating lunch.BHaving a meeting.CWriting a di

6、ary.12Why does the man want to see Mr.Stone?ATo discuss a program.BTo make a travel plan.CTo ask for sick leave.13When will the man meet Mr.Stone this afternoon?AAt 3：00. BAt 3：30. CAt 3：45.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What are the speakers talking about?AA company.BAn interview.CA job offer.15Who is Monica S

7、tansfield?AA junior specialist.BA department manager.CA sales assistant.16When will the man hear from the woman?AOn Tuesday.BOn Wednesday.COn Thursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?ATouring France.BPlaying outdoors.CPainting pictures.18What did John do after he moved

8、 to the US?AHe did business.BHe studied biology.CHe worked on a farm.19Why did John go hunting?AFor food.BFor pleasure.CFor money.20What is the subject of Johns works?AAmerican birds.BNatural scenery.CFamily life.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy Favourite

9、 BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and coauthor of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful world

10、s.Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sistersEri，a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student.In trying to connect to her sis

11、ter，Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people”who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did，but the horror story is brilliant.Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nic

12、k and Amy battle for your trust.Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population，a battl

13、e unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.【语篇解读】主题：人与社会(文学)；话题：推荐好书。本文是一篇应用文。著名作家Jo Usmar向读者介绍了几本她最喜欢的书。21Who does “I”refer to in the text?AStephen King.BGillian Flynn.CJo Usmar.DRoald Dahl.C细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Here she picks her top reads.”可知

14、，Jo Usmar在下文要为读者推荐几本她最喜欢的书，这说明下文中的“I”指的就是Jo Usmar。22Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?ACosmopolitan.BMatilda.CAfter Dark.DThe Stand.C细节理解题。根据After Dark部分中的“Its about two sistersEri. Mari.”可知，After Dark讲述了Mari和Eri的故事。方法技巧细节理解题的答案都紧扣原文，可在文中找到答案。After Dark部分中提到了two sisters，即Eri和Mari，由此可知A

15、fter Dark这本书讲述了Mari和Eri两姐妹的故事。23What kind of book is Gone Girl?AA folk tale.BA biography.CA love story.DA horror story.D细节理解题。根据Gone Girl部分中的“.the horror story is brilliant.”可知，Gone Girl这本书属于恐怖故事。练后拾词influence n影响appreciation n理解unfold v展开；打开长难句分析There was a bit of me that didnt want to love this wh

16、en everyone else on the planet did，but the horror story is brilliant.过去虽然其他人都喜欢恐怖小说，但是我有点不太喜欢。不过，这本恐怖小说太精彩了。分析：本句是一个由but连接的表转折的复合句。that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词me；when引导让步状语从句。B“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I p

17、ut out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule，or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug_at_the_heartstringsI mention the single parent with

18、four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on.At this point the unwilling parent speaks up，“Alright.Yes，Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes t

19、he meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for endofseason gifts.Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced or

20、anges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still，most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more：Connecting to the community(社区)a

21、s you freely give your time，money，skills，or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense，Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit.However，if others benefit in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my m

22、otivation lies?【语篇解读】主题：人与社会(社会服务)；话题：志愿者。本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者自己参与并鼓励他人参与志愿工作的经历，论述了志愿工作的独特意义。24What can we infer about the parent from her reply in Paragraph 1?AShe knows little about the club.BShe isnt good at sports.CShe just doesnt want to volunteer.DShes unable to meet her schedule.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Y

23、ou can use me as a last resort，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”可知，这位家长要求把她当作最后的选择，如果没人愿意做，她再做。由此推知她不愿意参与志愿者活动。另外，第三段第二句中的the unwilling parent也印证了答案。25What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in Paragraph 2 mean?AEncourage teamwork.BAppeal to feelings.CPromote good d

24、eeds.DProvide advice.B词义猜测题。根据画线短语前一句“She may just need a little persuading.”可知，这位家长可能需要一点点劝说。随后作者对这位家长进行了举例劝说：一位有四个孩子的单亲母亲在主持这次活动，一位孩子不在此队的父亲担任长曲棍球队的教练。这些例子都是为了吸引这位家长来做志愿工作，故答案为B。方法技巧词义猜测题一定要利用好上下文，要根据上下文的内容进行合理猜测。本题中画线部分后的内容起着重要作用。一位单亲母亲和一位父亲都来当志愿者，而且他们本身也都是普通人，作者用普通人来吸引那位还处于犹豫期的母亲，由此可知画线短语的意思是“触动

25、心弦”。26What can we learn about the parent from Paragraph 3?AShe gets interested in lacrosse.BShe is proud of her kids.CShell work for another season.DShe becomes a good helper.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for endofseason gifts.Som

26、ewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.”可知，这位不情愿的家长在参与了这项活动后，安排用餐时间、发送电子邮件、筹款买赛季末礼物，每件事都安排得很妥当。在这个过程中，她最终成为团队中非常宝贵的一员，这说明这位开始不情愿参加的家长最终成为团队里的一个好帮手。27Why does the author like doing volunteer work?AIt gives her a sense of duty.BIt makes her very happy.CI

27、t enables her to work hard.DIt brings her material rewards.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的最后两句“.services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.”可知，作者之所以喜欢做志愿工作，是因为这使她很快乐。练后拾词demanding adj.要求高的；要求严的relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的invaluable adj.极有价值的；极宝贵的focus on.集中(注意力、精力)于motivation n动力长难句分析I mention the single

28、 parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on.我提到一位有四个孩子的单亲母亲在主持这次活动，一位孩子不在此队的父亲担任长曲棍球队的教练分析：本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。and连接了 I mention和I talk about。that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a team。CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself，q

29、uietly reading her ebook as she waits for her salad.What is she reading？None of your business！Lunch is Bechtels “me” time.And like more Americans，shes not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percen

30、t)have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out.Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel said，looking up from her book.Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers som

31、etimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.“Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is fini

32、shing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a firstname basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流)“I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week，”he said.“Its a chance for selfreflection.You r

33、eturn to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over.Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.“It doesnt feel as alone

34、 as it may have before all the advances in technology，”said Laurie Demeritt，whose company provided the statistics for the report.【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(生活)；话题：独自用餐。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现在的美国人多数喜欢独自一人吃饭，他们喜欢这种独处带来的自由。28What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 about?AFood variety.BEating habits.CTable manners.DRestaura

35、nt service.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的大部分人独自吃早饭或午饭，一起吃晚饭的数据可知，这是对美国人的饮食习惯进行了调查，故答案为B。29Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?ATo meet with her coworkers.BTo catch up with her work.CTo have some time on her own.DTo collect data for her report.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的I just wanted some time to myself(我只是想给自己一点儿时间)可知，B

36、echtel更喜欢出去吃午饭的原因是想拥有自己的时间，故答案为C。30What do we know about Mazoleny?AHe makes videos for the bar.BHes fond of the food at the bar.CHe interviews customers at the bar.DHes familiar with the barkeeper.D推理判断题。根据题干中的Mazoleny可定位到第四段，“.chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a firstname basis if he wants to

37、have a little interaction.”中的on a firstname basis的意思是“关系好，可以直呼其名”，由此可知Mazoleny与酒吧服务员很熟，故答案为D。易错项分析此题学生很难选。多数学生不知道on a firstname basis这个短语的意思，因此很容易选错。本题给我们的启示是，平时要多注意积累一些英语俗语。31What is the text mainly about?AThe trend of having meals alone.BThe importance of selfreflection.CThe stress from working ov

38、ertime.DThe advantage of wireless technology.A主旨大意题。根据第一、三、四段的例子，第二段的数据以及最后一段中的第一句“That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.”再次提及的eat alone可知，本文主要说了独自用餐已经逐渐成为一种趋势，故答案为A。易错项分析选项B中的selfreflection确实提到了，但Andrew Mazoleny认为独处是自省的好机会，并未强调独处的重要性，故排除B；选项C(The stress from working ove

39、rtime.)在文中未出现；最后一段虽然提到了先进的技术，但本文的重点不是无线技术的优点，故选项D也不符合。练后拾词energize vt.使活跃；使精力充沛on a firstname basis关系好；可以直呼其名selfreflection n自我反思recharge vt.充电；恢复精力长难句分析Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk.Bech

40、tel在西棕榈滩的市中心工作，她有时会和同事一起吃午饭，但像我们很多人一样，她经常在办公桌前吃午饭。分析：本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Bechtel。He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a firstname basis if he wants to have a little interaction.他喜欢坐下来，安静地查看手机，或者如果想要有一点儿交流的话，他就跟关系不错的酒吧服务员说说话。

41、分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句；with whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词the barkeeper；if引导条件状语从句。DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物)from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station，so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming

42、 this very tiny big problem？Its turning to a bunch of high school kids.But not just any kids.It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms，like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport，New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school

43、classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years，Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity，and they think theyre close to a solution(解决方案)“We dont give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers，”says Florence Gold，a project manager.“Ther

44、e are no tests，”Gordon says.“There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades，other thanAre you working towards your goal？Basically，its Ive got to produce this product and then，at the end of the year，present it to NASA.Engineers come and really do an inperson review，and .its not a very nice th

45、ing at times.Its a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响)on college admissions and practical life skills.“These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I dont teach.”And that annoying bacteria？Gordon says his students are emailing dai

46、ly with NASA engineers about the problem，readying a workable solution to test in space.【语篇解读】主题：人与社会(科学与技术)；话题：处理太空细菌。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的联合科研项目，解决国际空间站中的细菌问题。这类语篇对于启发与培养学生良好的思维品质有积极的引导作用。32What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?AThey are hard to get rid of.BThey

47、 lead to air pollution.CThey appear in different forms.DThey damage the instruments.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station，so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.”可知，来自我们身体的微生物在太空站的表面增长得很快，宇航员每周得花很长时间清理它们，由此断

48、定太空站里的细菌很难清除，故答案为A。33What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?ATo strengthen teacherstudent relationships.BTo sharpen students communication skills.CTo allow students to experience zero gravity.DTo link space technology with school education.D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“HUNCH is designed to connect high school

49、classrooms with NASA engineers.”可知，HUNCH项目的目的是把学校教育与航天技术联系在一起，故答案为D。34What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?ACheck their product.BGuide project designs.CAdjust work schedules.DGrade their homework.A细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“Engineers come and really do an inperson review.Its a hard bu

50、siness review of your product.”可知，NASA工程师亲自检查那些高中学生的产品，故答案为A。35What is the best title for the text?ANASA：The Home of AstronautsBSpace：The Final Homework FrontierCNature：An Outdoor ClassroomDHUNCH：A College Admission ReformB标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个项目：把高中的教室教学与太空的研究联系起来，使学生们得到NASA工程师们的指导。因此在选标题时既要有太空，还要有学生，选项B

51、将其完美地结合了起来，故答案为B。易错项分析虽然文中提到了NASA和宇航员，但没说NASA是宇航员的家，故排除A项；文中提到了高中教室与太空相连，但没说大自然是课外教室，故排除C项；文中提到HUNCH是一个program，对学生大学的录取有影响，但不是一个大学录取的改革，故排除D项。练后拾词uncontrollably adv.控制不住地other than而不是do an inperson review亲自审核admission n录取workable adj.可行的长难句分析For the past two years，Gordons students have been studying

52、 ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity，and they think theyre close to a solution.在过去的两年里，戈登的学生们一直在研究在失重状态下杀死细菌的方法，他们认为他们已经接近解决方案了。分析：本句是一个and连接的并列复合句。think后是省略了that的宾语从句。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking

53、 himself the question：“Should I jump？”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided. 37 More than that，how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First，you need to

54、evaluate yourself，your values，your strengths，your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires，etc.Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your hear

55、t is not in your work. 38 So，slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths.Remember that goals a

56、re flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example，you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals，and mot

57、ivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.AThis can affect your work.BSo how should you motiv

58、ate yourself?CHowever，this should not discourage you.DSo why should we try to set specific goals?EThey can change according to circumstances.FMotivation is what you need most to do a good job.GWithout motivation，you can neither set a goal nor reach it.【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(做事)；话题：有动力的方法。本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了激发动力的方

59、法：要对自己有正确的评价；需要判断你的动机的质量和深度；设定现实的目标。36G词汇锁定法解题。空格前有motivation and goal setting，而且说它们是同一枚硬币的两面，缺一不可，由此可知此处讲动力与设定目标的关系，故G项“没有动力，你既不能设定目标也不能实现它”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。37B关联逻辑法解题。根据空格后的“更进一步说，你如何保持动力达到目标？”可知，空格处为比此句层次稍浅的提问，B项“那么你应如何激励自己？”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。38A关联逻辑法解题。空前说，有时候你的心思不在工作上，这样会导致“影响你的工作”的结果，故选A。本设空类

60、型属于细节理解类。39E词汇锁定法解题。根据空格前的goals are flexible可知，目标是灵活的，故E项“它们可以根据情况而改变”与之对应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。40C关联逻辑法解题。根据空格前举的例子，想当飞行员，但视力不够好，你不能因为视力不够好就泄气了，你得把自己当飞行员的目标换一下，重新设定一个目标，选项C“然而，这不应该使你气馁”与之对应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。方法技巧在做七选五时，要特别注意上下文的逻辑关系，本题侧重考查学生的逻辑推理能力。像37题就充分利用了上下文的逻辑关系，根据下面的内容，就能推出此空的答案了。练后拾词motivation n动机；动力；积极性