2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国 Ⅱ 卷

1、 20/20A22020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国 卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a supermarket. BIn the post office.CIn the street.2What did Carl do?AHe design

2、ed a medal. BHe fixed a TV set.CHe took a test.3What does the man do?AHes a tailor. BHes a waiter.CHes a shop assistant.4When will the flight arrive?AAt 18：20. BAt 18：35.CAt 18：50.5How can the man improve his article?ABy deleting unnecessary words.BBy adding a couple of points.CBy correcting grammar

3、 mistakes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does Bill often do on Friday night?AVisit his parents. BGo to the movies.CWalk along Broadway.7Who watches musical plays most

4、 often?ABill. BSarah. CBills parents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why does David want to speak to Mike?ATo invite him to a party.BTo discuss a schedule.CTo call off a meeting.9What do we know about the speakers?AThey are colleagues.BThey are close friends.CTheyve never met before.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What kind of

5、camera does the man want?AA TV camera. BA video camera.CA movie camera.11Which function is the man most interested in?AUnderwater filming. BA large memory.CAutofocus.12How much would the man pay for the second camera?A950 euros. B650 euros.C470 euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who is Clifford?AA little girl

6、. BThe mans pet.CA fictional character.14Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?AHis wife. BElizabeth.CA publisher.15What is Normans story based on?AA book. BA painting.CA young woman.16What is it that shocked Norman?AHis unexpected success.BHis efforts made in vain.CHis editors disagre

7、ement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?ARelatives. BStrangers.CVisitors.18Why do people have small talk?ATo express opinions. BTo avoid arguments.CTo show friendliness.19Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?APolitics. BMovies. CSalari

8、es.20What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?AAsking openended questions.BFeeling free to change topics.CMaking small talk interesting.【答案】15CBACA610BBCCB1115ACCAB1620ABCBA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Lake District Attractions Guide

9、Dalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory，Culture & Landscape(景观)Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history，5 acres of celebrated and awardwinning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679，home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques，plant sales，museums & Me

10、diaeval Hall Tearoom.Open：29 Mar29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.3017.00(16.00 in Oct)House：11.1516.00(15.00 in Oct)Town：Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a c

11、ity gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open：Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.3017.00 Summer.10.3016.00 Winter.Town：KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover，explore and enjoy

12、 awardwinning Tullie House，where historic collections，contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun，so theres something for everyone!Open：High Season 1 Apr31 Oct：Mon to Sat 10

13、.0017.00，Sun 11.0017.00.Low Season 1 Nov31 Mar：Mon to Sat 10.0016.30，Sun 12.0016.30.Town：CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage，walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Mu

14、seum.Visit the shop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions，events and family activities throughout the year.Open：Daily，09.3017.30(last admission 17.00)Town：Grasmere语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会广告湖区景点指南【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个湖区景点，包括其营业时间及地点等。21When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A0

15、9.3017.30. B10.3016.00.C11.1516.00. D12.0016.30.C细节理解题。根据Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens部分的信息“House：11.1516.00(15.00 in Oct)”可知答案。故选C。22What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?AEnjoy Romneys works.BHave some interactive fun.CAttend a famous festival.DLearn the history of a family

16、.A细节理解题。根据Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum部分的信息“The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.”可知，游客可以在此处欣赏Romney的作品。故选A。23Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?APenrith. B

17、Kendal.CCarlisle. DGrasmere.D细节理解题。根据Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum部分的信息“Town：Grasmere”可知，如果游客想了解Wordsworth的生活可以去Grasmere。故选D。BSome parents will buy any hightech toy if they think it will help their child，but researchers said puzzles help children with mathrelated skills.Psychologist Susan Lev

18、ine，an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago，found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents inco

19、me，education and the amount of parent talk，Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 childparent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The child

20、ren who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not，on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes，”Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would，and about half of the children in the study played wit

21、h puzzles at one time.Higherincome parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently，and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However，boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls，and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and w

22、ere more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学探索智力游戏对儿童的影响力【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了接触智力游戏有助于孩子发展与数学相关的技能，特别是孩子的空间技能。24In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?ABuilding confidence.BDeveloping spatial

23、skills.CLearning selfcontrol.DGaining hightech knowledge.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Psychologist Susan Levine.found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.” 以及第三段内容可知，孩子们通过玩智力游戏可以培养空间技能。故选B。25What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?A

24、Parents age.BChildrens imagination.CParents education.DChildparent relationship.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition (认知) after controlling for differences in parents income，education and the amount of parent talk，Levine said.”可知，Levine 在设计实验时，考虑到了父母的收入、教

25、育程度以及与孩子说话的多少。故选C。26How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?AThey play with puzzles more often.BThey tend to talk less during the game.CThey prefer to use more spatial language.DThey are likely to play with tougher puzzles.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“However，boys tended to play with more complex puzzles

26、 than girls.”可知，男孩较女孩而言，倾向于玩更复杂的智力游戏。故选D。27What is the text mainly about?AA mathematical method.BA scientific study.CA woman psychologist.DA teaching program.B主旨大意题。阅读全文内容尤其是最后一段“The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.”可知，该篇文章主要介绍的是一项科学研究。故选B。CWhen you were trying to figure

27、 out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list，fur probably didnt cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion(时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clo

28、thes in different styles.“It sounds crazy to talk about guiltfree furunless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year，”says Cree McCree，project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.Some of the fur

29、ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.“The ecosystem down there cant handle this nonnative species(物种)Its destroying the environment.Its them or us，”says Michael Massimi，an expert in this fiel

30、d.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the catsized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green，but he has no

31、doubt about it.Hunters bring in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year，so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions.Model Paige Morgan says，“To give people a guiltfree option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on themI th

32、ink thats going to be a massive thing，at least here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is ecofriendl

33、y.语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然环境保护海狸鼠的皮毛【语篇解读】本文介绍了海狸鼠破坏了生态系统，穿海狸鼠皮毛制成的衣服并不会对环境造成威胁，而且人们也不会有负罪感。28What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?ATo promote guiltfree fur.BTo expand the fashion market.CTo introduce a new brand.DTo celebrate a winter holiday.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unusual fashion

34、shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur”“It sounds crazy to talk about guiltfree fur.every year”可知，时装秀的意图是推销无罪恶感的毛皮衣服。故选A。干扰项分析 B项意为“扩大时装市场”；C项意为“介绍一种新品牌”；D项意为“庆祝寒假”。B、C、D三项文章中均没有提及。29Why are scientists concerned about nutria?ANutria damage the ecosystem seriously.BNutria are an

35、endangered species.CNutria hurt local catsized animals.DNutria are illegally hunted.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”以及第四段中的“The ecosystem.Its destroying the environment.” 可知，因为海狸鼠破坏湿地进而破坏了环境，所以科学家对它们很担心。故选A。30What does the underlined word“collapsed”in Paragraph 5 pr

36、obably mean?ABoomed. BBecame mature.CRemained stable. DCrashed.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades”可知，几十年来，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠(的数量)处于控制之下。根据画线词后的“the catsized animals multiplied like crazy.”可知，这种猫大小的动物疯狂地繁殖。由此可推知，20世纪80年代末海狸鼠市场瘫痪了。collapse的意思应是“崩溃”，故选D。31What can we infer about wearin

37、g fur in New York according to Morgan?AIts formal. BIts risky.CIts harmful. DIts traditional.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To give people a guiltfree option.a massive thing，at least here in New York.”可知，在纽约，穿毛皮衣服具有风险性。故选B。DI have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was

38、 always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties，I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 year

39、s old.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother，the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment.It was a big deal

40、 for us to load up and go to the local library，where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read，using different voices，as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it！It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled

41、them with the wonderment of books.Now，I see my children taking their children to the library and I love it that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.As a novelist，Ive found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library whe

42、n they cant afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers，a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries，in their own way，help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encoura

43、ge readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我生活与学习对图书馆的热爱【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者对图书馆的热爱。32Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?ACooperative. BUneasy.CInseparable. DCasual.C细节理

44、解题。根据第一段中的“I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.through the books”可推知，小时候，作者与书形影不离。inseparable不可分割的，不可分离的。故选C。33What does the underlined phrase“an added meaning”in Paragraph 3 refer to?APleasure from working in the library.BJoy of reading passed on

45、 in the family.CWonderment from acting out the stories.DA closer bond developed with the readers.B推理判断题。根据画线词组前的“As I grew older.the library took on a new place”及下文的“I had several children.to read to them.”可知，随着作者年龄的增长，她成为母亲，图书馆在她心里有了新的“地位”，书成了她和孩子们娱乐的主要来源。对他们来说，去图书馆读书是件令人激动的事情。故an added meaning应是指“

46、在作者家中传递的读书的乐趣”。故选B。34What does the author call on other writers to do?ASponsor book fairs.BWrite for social media.CSupport libraries.DPurchase her novels.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.”可知，作者呼吁其他作者支持图书馆。故选C。35Which can be a suitable ti

47、tle for the text?AReading：A Source of KnowledgeBMy Idea about WritingCLibrary：A Haven for the YoungDMy Love of the LibraryD标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，“library”是本文的线索，作者描述了她从孩童到为人母，以及作为小说家对图书馆的热爱。故D项符合题意。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia，me

48、ssaging platforms are growing rapidly，with users in the hundreds of millions，both at work and play. 36 Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling，keepi

49、ng intention clear. 37 ，encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office，employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually，for those used to worki

50、ng with traditional tools like email，it may feel like a learning curve(曲线)The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(语气)Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39 Emoji can help communication feel friendlier，an

51、d even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. 40 ，and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.AMessages with emojis feel

52、 more conversationalBEven a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyCSending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeDThe popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyEGiving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyFStudies show that friendlier communication leads to a hap

53、pier workplaceGAn easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会交往表情符号与职场交流【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在工作交流中运用表情符号的好处。36D空前一句提到“In Asia，messaging platforms are growing rapidly”，D项“The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally”内容上承接上文，且进一步说明了信息收发平台在全球范围内日益风行，D项

54、符合语境，故选D。37A上文讲“Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling，keeping intention clear.”，谈到了在书面交流中使用表情符号的好处，故结合选项可知，A项符合语境。38G 根据空前的“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.”可知

55、，在不同年龄的办公人员之间找到沟通方式上的共同点可能是个挑战，G项则是针对该挑战的解决办法。G项中的“bring all work generations together”即挑战，呼应上文。故选G项。39B本段叙述了使用表情符号在缓和语气上的作用，根据空前的“Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day？”可知，此处涉及邮件交流中的语气，故选B。40F根据空后的“and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome” 可知，空处应该体现“

56、that positive outcome”，也就是F选项中的“a happier workplace”，F选项符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo，”whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italys privacy laws， 42 working the who

57、le night at a factory in Turin.As he often did，he stopped by the“after work auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.There，among many other things，Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table.Nicolo and a

58、nother bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily，he 47 the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin.His son，age 15，who had 49 an art appreciation class，thought that there was something 50 about the one wit

59、h a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed(签名)“Bonnato”or so he thought，but when he 51 it，he only found“Bonnard，”a French 52 he had never heard of.He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his fathers painting.“

60、Thats the garden in our picture，”Nicolos son told his father.They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called“The Girl with Two Chairs.”They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguins“Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry；