2023届广东省汕头市金平区～中考英语模拟精编试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.AIf he doesnt comeBIf he wont comeCIf he hasnt comeDIf he isnt coming2、Could I

2、ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?No, you _. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles.AcouldntBneedntCcantDshouldnt3、 These problems will lead to the failure (失败) of the plan. So we must solve them first.AcreateBcauseCcontrol4、There _ a basketball match between

3、Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.Ais going to be Bwill have Cis going to have5、His name is James but he calls _Jim.AhisBhimselfChimD不填6、 Do you know our new manager? Yes. He _ to be a friend of my brothers.Aturns upBturns onCturns offDturns out7、Do you think that _ little children should know

4、 _ knowledge of safety?Aso; a little Bsuch; a littleCsuch; a few Dso; a few8、What does your father do, lily?He is _. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.Aan actor Ba policeman Ca waiter Da reporter9、 Would you like some . Oh, yes, just a little.AmilkBappleCpearsDoranges10、Wec

5、hat _widely _ by people all over the world. We can chat with our friends on it.Ais; using Bare; used Cis; used. 完形填空11、完形填空Im Wang Jun from China. Im a Chinese 1 Im a boy. My English name is Oscar and Im twelve. There are 2 people in my family. 3 are my father, my mother, my grandmother and I. My pa

6、rents are doctors in the same 4 in Hefei. My father is forty-two and my 5 is forty. My grandmother is very old. She lives with 6 Im in No. 40 Middle School. Im in Class One, Grade Seven. There are fifty 7 in my class. We all like English. My classroom is not very big, 8 it is very clean and nice. We

7、 have a 9 school because there are lots of flowers and tree 10 it. And we love our school very much.1AstudentBteacherCdoctorDworker2AsixBfiveCfourDthree3ATheseBThoseCTheyDThere4AhospitalBschoolCfactoryDhotel5AsisterBbrotherCgrandmotherDmother6AusBherChimDit7AwindowsBstudentsCbooksDteachers8AandBsoCo

8、rDbut9AbadBsmallCbeautifulDsweet10AbetweenBonCinDnext to. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanf

9、ang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. Th

10、e trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 阅读理解A13、This is not

11、 a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont have to give up your favorite t food or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin. Wake upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend

12、 (弯曲) forward until you feel sore (酸痛) in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (卡路里). Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so you eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a dayApples are fu

13、ll of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more than thin people each

14、day. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.1What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?ASoupBIce creamCSaladDVegetables2Why does eating apples make your stomach want less food

15、?ABecause apples are delicious.BBecause apples contain a lot of fiber and water.CBecause apples are sour.DBecause apples are full of calories.3Which of the following may the writer disagree?ASitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.BEating apples every day is good for health.CY

16、ou have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.DIt is good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo give some advice on how to lose weight.BTo advise people to eat apples every day.CTo tell people how to enjoy a better life.DTo advise people to give up

17、 bad habits.5In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?AShoppingBEducationCFamilyDHealthB14、Fred Astaire was born in Nebraska in 1899. Fred and his sister, Adele, learned to dance when they were very young. Their mother took them to New York to study dance. They performed

18、 in their first professional（专业的） show when Fred was ten years old and Adele was twelve. Later, as teenagers, the two danced in many shows throughout the United States. Their first big success was on Broadway in 1917.The Astaires - as they were known - quickly became Broadway stars. During the ninet

19、een twenties, they sang and danced in eleven different shows. They also performed in England. In 1932, Adele Astaire married a British man, and stopped performing. But Fred did not_his dream. He would go on alone, in the movies. Fred Astaire had the best skill among all dancers in history. He danced

20、 up walls and on the ceiling in the film Royal Wedding. He danced on rooftops in The Belle of New York. He danced on roller skates in Shall We Dance?Fred Astaire made all this look easy. But it was not. He said: Dancing is a sweaty job. You cannot just sit down and do it. You have to get up on your

21、feet. It takes time to get a dance right, to create something memorable. I always try to get to know my dance so well that I do not have to think.”In 19, Fred Astaire won a special award for his film work from Americas Motion Picture Academy. He also won awards from the television industry for a num

22、ber of his television programs.Fred stopped dancing in 40. He was more than seventy years old at the time. He said a dancer could not continue dancing forever. He said he did not want to disappoint（使失望） anyone, even himself. He danced again in public only once after that. It was with another great m

23、ale dancer, Gene Kelly, in the movie Thats Entertainment, Part Two.Fred Astaire and his first wife, Phyllis, had three children. Phyllis died in 24. Twenty-five years later, Fred married race horse rider Robyn Smith. Fred Astaire died on June 22, 1987. He was eighty-eight years old. He was called th

24、e greatest dancer in the world. His dancing was called perfect. And moviegoers everywhere will remember him as a great performer whose work will live forever in his films.1The first paragraph is mainly about_.AFred Astaires first success BFred Astaires educationCFred Astaires early life DFred Astair

25、es family2What does the underlined word “ forgo” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGet over BSet up CGo ahead DGive up3What Fred Astaire said in Paragraph4 shows that _.Ahe knew his dance was wonderfulBhe thought dancing was not difficultChe devoted much time and effort to danceDhe had ways to make people rememb

26、er him4What is the correct time order of the following events?a .Fred Astaires first wife died.b .Freds sister Adele stopped performing.c .Fred Astaire performed with Gene Kelly in a movie.d .Fred Astaire won an award from Americas Motion Picture Academy.Aabcd Bbdac Cdcba DcbadC15、Have you ever wond

27、ered how we know the things that we know? How do we know that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?The key to those questions is“ evidence(证据). Sometimes evidence means ac

28、tually seeing (or hearing, feeling, smelling) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help The evening star looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope( 望远镜 ) you can see that it

29、 is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling )is called an observation(观察)Often evidence isnt just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If theres been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!)actually

30、observed it. But detectives(侦探)can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect(嫌疑犯). If a persons finger- prints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesnt prove(证明)that he did the murder, but it can help when its joined up wit

31、h lots of other evidence.Prediction helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we startedPeople sometimes sa

32、y that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: Is there any evidence for that? And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why n

33、ot say to them: What kind of evidence is there for that? Remember ,always think carefully before you believe a word.1Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 3?ATo explain what prediction isBTo tell what observation is calledCTo introduce how detectives work.DTo prove evidence

34、 is not just observation2The underlined eventually in Paragraph 4 means Aprobably Bfinally Ccompletely Dluckily3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APrediction helps to prove something if it is true.BWhat you see directly is real evidenceCPeople should always believe their inside

35、 feelingsDAstronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.4whats the best title of the passage?AEvidence speaksBScientists make predictionsCInside feelings help get ideasDObservation offers the factsD16、You cannot go without a pencil when writing or drawing something. You have probably noticed l

36、etters H and B printed on your pencil. What, for example, do HB, 3H and 3B mean? Those are letters showing the hardness or the lead(铅) or graphite(石墨) in a pencil. H refers to hard lead, The bigger the Arabic number before the letter H, the harder the lead, and the lighter will be the colour. The ha

37、rdest pencil has 6H on it. Such pencils are often used in making engineering drawing. People seldom write with them. B stands for soft lead. The bigger the number before the letter B, the softer the lead, and the darker will be the colour, the softest being the 6B pencil. Such pencils are used by ar

38、tists.The HB pencil has a lead core(芯) that is neither too soft nor too hard. Its colour is medium(中等的) in its blackness. It is most suitable for ordinary writing and drawing.16H pencils are often used by _AstudentsBengineersCartistsDwriters2A 4B pencil is _than a 3B-one.AharderBbetterCmore expensiv

39、eDsofter3The best title for the passage would be _ APencilsBHard pencils and soft pencilsCLetters H and BDSymbols(符号) on your pencilE17、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing

40、or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to

41、place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city

42、special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much u

43、nderground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn an

44、d winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater t

45、o stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.1According to the passage, Venice is a _of Italy.Ain the northeast. Bin the west.Cin the southwest Din the south.2_have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.ATaxis and cars. BThe waterwaysC400 bridges. DB

46、oats and rain shoes.3Venice _ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1500 years ago.Achange into Bused to beCbecame Ddeveloped from4Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?AThe higher temperatureBOverused underground waterCToo many waterwaysDThe rising seawater5The passage is m

47、ainly about of Venice.Athe waterways and bridgeBthe MOST project and problemsCthe specials and problemsDthe history and sceneryF18、Pictures That Dont Last“YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyons edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away

48、, like got it done, barely even glancing at the magnificent (壮观的) scene sprawling (展开) in front of them,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (着迷的) people are with taking pictures these days before dinner, during friends birthd

49、ay parties, on museum tours and so on. You know people just like that, dont you?They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The

50、Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they reme

51、mbered fewer details about them if they photographed them.“When people rely on technology to remember for them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explaine

52、d.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed (缩放) in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (镜头) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can

53、 harm your memory. But shouldnt reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access（接近）and interact with the photos, rather than justamassingthem,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous re

54、search has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers.1The author mentioned Henkels trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning to _.Acomplain about some tourists bad habitsBgive su