2023届广东省深圳市北大附中深圳南山分校中考英语模拟精编试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、The little pet dog was so lovely. It _ the heart of the lady.AofferedBheldCexpectedDwon2、Hainan will become a free trade port. _ exciting news it is!AWhat an BWhat CHow3

2、、-Excuse me， could you tell me _?-Certainly. At a quarter past two in the afternoon.Awhen will the train leave Bwhen the train would leaveCwhen the train left Dwhen the train leaves4、 Why did you laugh just now？ Ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story, but he forgot _ ending himself.Aa; anBthe; the

3、Cthe; aDa; the5、Well study in different schools next term. I hope youll enjoy your time in the new school! _AIll take your advice.BThe same to youCCongratulations!DMe, too.6、Lesson _ is so difficult that it will take them _ to learn it.ASixth; two and a half daysBSix; two days and halfCSixth; two an

4、d a half dayDSix; two days and a half7、-Wed better check the conditions of the car before starting our journey.-OK, _.ABetter to be safe than sorryBMany hands make light workCDont put all your eggs in one basketDToo many cooks spoil the broth8、Shall we take a car?No, we . Its only five minutes walk.

5、AcantBmustntCneedntDcouldnt9、In France, you are supposed to put your bread on the _.AplateBtableCdesk10、-Wheres mum，Mary？-She left a_saying that she went shoppingAinformationBsuggestionCsentenceDmessage. 完形填空11、完形填空。Do you feel worried in front of teachers? And If you do, what would you do if you ne

6、ed help from a teacher?The students in Class 4, Senior 2 at the High School in Shanghai are happy that they have a new way to _ their problems with teachers. They talk with their teachers and _ for help from QQ.A young class teacher, Miss Jin is the QQ_ of students in her class.“Many students are to

7、o _ to talk with us teachers face to face. This can _ them solve their problems easily . So I hope online chats will _ them relaxed,” she said.“Whats more, its _ and convenient（方便的）for me to communicate with students as a math teacher ,Its also a good _to help students who in trouble.As students , t

8、hey dont have to give their real names, Miss Jin would not know _ he is. The relationship(关系) between teachers and students become _. Its another way to know our teachers and ourselves better.1Awrite downBdeal withClook forDthink of2AgetBpreferCaskDadvise3AteacherBpersonCgirlDfriend4AshyBexcitedCunh

9、appyDbad5AstopBletCmissDhelp6AexpectBmakeCagreeDteach7AangryBinterestingCpopularDknown8AtastesBwayCagesDproblems9AwhoBwhatChowDwhere10AcloseBcloserCclosingDcloses. 语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Small talk and chitchat(闲谈) are the short conversations we have at parties, while w

10、e wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say

11、small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or t

12、alk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward(尴尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a par

13、ty. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of thei

14、r life outside the o8. This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt h

15、appier t10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier. 阅读理解A13、Robots are smart. With their computer brains, they help people work in dangerous places or do difficult jobs. Some robots do regular jobs. Bobby, the robot mail carrier, brings mail to a large office buildi

16、ng in Washington, DCHe is one of 250 robot mail carriers in the United States. Mr Leachim, who weighs two hundred pounds and is six feet tall, has some advantages as a teacher. One is that he does not forget details. He knows each childs pets and hobbies. Mr Leachim does not make mistakes. Each chil

17、d goes and tells him his or her name, then dials an identification(识别) number. His computer brain puts the childs voice and number together. He identifies the child with no mistake.Another advantage is that Mr Leachim is flexible. If the children need more time to do their lessons they can move swit

18、ches. In this way they can repeat Mr Leachims lesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr Leachim off.1The first paragraph of the passage tells us_Ahuman beings are not as smart

19、as robotsBrobots will take the place of man to rule the earthCwe can only use robots to do some regular jobsDrobots can help people in many different ways2What is the most important thing Mr Leachim can do in his lessons?ATo meet the needs of each student.BTo talk to the students in different langua

20、ges.CTo keep everyones interest in his lessons.DTo introduce more hobbies to the children.3The underlined word flexible means _ in the passage.Anot strict Bnot hard Csuitable Dchangeable4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are 250 robot teachers in the United St

21、ates.BMr Leachim is run and controlled by electricity.CBobby works in a large office building in Washington, DCDThe lessons taught by Mr Leachim are given on a TV set.B14、I arrived in Cali, the second largest city in Colombia. The sun was truly shining. Cali was great, the people were friendly and h

22、elpful. One thing I knew about Colombia before I came was the coffee. I drank it every day while dreaming about South American adventures in my cold, wet hometown of England.What I wasnt prepared for was the beauty there. Even the bus ride was a pleasure. I never thought I would say like this in Sou

23、th America. The landscape was so unexpected, I didnt imagine Colombia to have this much beauty. There lay fresh mountain waterfalls as well as luminous green hills at every turn, it was so amazing!Bogota was my next stop. In the beginning, I thought it was a boring city with nothing different from a

24、ny other. Then I opened my eyes and my heart. It attracted me. The smiles from the locals were infectious(有感染力的), love poured from their hearts.For me, Bogota and the Colombian people changed my view on everything. I took a walk alone one night to pick up some goods. It was dark, and I was in a stra

25、nge neighborhood.Yet all I could think about was how safe I felt, I almost felt like I was in my local town. People smiled and carried on with their own business. I walked more slowly and stayed for longer, that moment, I knew I had to change foreigners opinion on Colombia.Thinking about the last mo

26、nth in Colombia, I couldnt believe how much I had fallen in love with it. Ive done seven countries in seven months and over twenty-five in my lifetime, and Colombia is right up there at number one! It was like a holiday romance.I will always love Colombia and anyone that tells you it is dangerous ha

27、s obviously never been there before.1_ impressed the writer most when he was in Cali.ANice weather and mountain waterfallsBFriendly people and beautiful viewsCSafe neighborhood and nice peopleDTasty coffee and beautiful views2Which of the statements is the writers opinion?ACali is the second largest

28、 city in Colombia.BBogota was great, and the people were friendly.CThe writer has been to seven countries in seven months.DIt is dangerous to travel in Colombia like other countries.3What writing techniques (手法)does the writer use in Paragraph 4?AGiving examples BMaking a definitionCMaking a compari

29、son DExplaining cause and effect4Who may be interested in this article?APeople who like making coffee by hand.BPeople who want to have adventures.CPeople who want to do business with others.Dpeople who like travelling around the world.C15、Isabel Allendes novels are enjoyed all over the world. She is

30、 famous for her creativity and imagination. And her own personal story is as amazing as any she has ever told in a novel. Born in 1942, Allendes family moved often during her childhood. She went to school in South America, Europe, and Asia. As a young woman, she became a journalist in Santiago, Chil

31、es capital city. Then, she got married and had two children. In 1970, everything began to change. Leaving home Isabel Allendes uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende. In 1970, her uncle was elected president of Chile. In 1973, President Allende was killed during the fighting. When Isabe

32、l Allende began to fear for her life, she and her family decided to move to Venezuela. From Newspaper to NovelsIt was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to leave her country. Without this experience, however, Allende said she never would have begun writing novels. Then she got a phone ca

33、ll from Chile. Her grandfather was dying. She knew she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. “I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young,” Allende explained. Later, she wrote a long letter which became Allendes first nove

34、l, The House of the Spirits. The Writing Life“I spent ten, twelve hours a day in a room, writing,” Allende says, “I dont talk to anybody; I dont answer the phone.” When she finished the first draft of a new novel, Allende mailed a copy to her strictest critic(评论家).“I send it to my mother. She read i

35、t and came here with a red pen. We fight for a month at least.” Allende then went back to work until she felt the book was finished. “The storytelling is the fun part,” she said. “The writing can be a lot of work!”1What does the writer think of Isabel Allendes story?A interested B moving C painful D

36、 amazing2What was Isabel Allende before she got married? A She was a journalist. B She was a teacher.C She was a political leader. D She was a president.3According to the last paragraph, the underlined words “strictest critic” refer to_.A Isabel Allendes father B Isabel Allendes motherC Isabel Allen

37、des grandfather D Isabel Allendes uncle4Why did Isabel Allende start writing her first novel?A Because she wanted to make money.B Because she liked writing novel.C Because she wanted to respect her grandfather.D Because she wanted to write against the government.5 In Paragraph 4, when Allende said “

38、We fight for a month at least”, she meant that “_”.A Isabel Allende and her mother discussed and argued a lot about the draft.B Isabel Allende and her mother often fought because of the draft.C Isabel Allende and her mother didnt have a good relationship.D Isabel Allendes mother didnt like Isabel Al

39、lendes draft at all .D16、 Many young Chinese people drink coffee when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S., but comes from an area in China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.“I would say . I was

40、 a tea drinker when I was in China. But now, you know, with the influence of different holiday drinks . I think I like coffee as well as tea now. ”Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her workmates like to sit in a cafe and talk over a cup of coffee.Tea, she says, is

41、 more about family memories. She grew up in Fujian Province an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would get together in the evening and talk about the days events over a pot of tea. So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these warm family memories.Voyo is ano

42、ther Chinese woman who now lives in Washington DCShe says that after moving to the U.S. her tastes changed. We would call her a coffee convert, someone who now chooses to drink coffee.“I used to be a tea drinker before I came to the United States. But now I am a coffee drinker and actually getting t

43、o be a very heavy coffee drinker. Like I go from one cup a day to three cups a day and if I stop one day I will have a headache. ” said Voyo.1Yang Lins hometown is famous for _.AcoffeeBteaCboth coffee and teaDneither coffee nor tea2Yang Lin usually _ coffee with her workmates in a cafe.AcollectsBdri

44、nksCcookDsells3The smell of Fujian tea _.Abrings Yang Lin back to her familyBreminds Yang Lin of her familyCis often sent to Yang LiDimproves the memory of Yang Lin4The phrase “a coffee convert” in Paragraph 5 means a person who used to have other drinks _ a coffee drinker now.AbecomesBhatesCfindsDl

45、eaves5Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?ADrinking coffee is more healthy than drinking teaBThe people in the U.S. like to drink coffee better than to drink teaCA cup of coffee a day keeps a doctor awayDTea is the most healthy drink in the worldE17、Colorful festive lanterns hav

46、e been lit up at Yu Garden. The event attracts millions of visitors each Chinese New Year and will last till February 22.Thirty-nine installations come alive at 5:30 p. m. every evening. The major draw is a 9-meter-tall pig dressed like the god of wealth to mark the Year of the Pig. Other lanterns i

47、nvolve the citys unique shikumen architecture, typical dishes and folk culture. A series of lanterns promotes Shanghai brands. The 24 solar terms are displayed on some of the lanterns.“It is the only event in Shanghai that makes me feel authentic Chinese elements and flavor (因素和味道),” said Thiery Sau

48、vage from France who has lived by the garden for seven years.The annual celebrations, which have been held for 24 years, have become the citys top attraction for tourists during Spring Festival. The month-long celebration attracts about 6 million visitors every year.To ensure order and safety, the g

49、ates of the garden and the Zigzag Bridge will be closed when the number of visitors touches the 30,000 mark. Surveillance cameras have been installed (安装) at the eight entrances.Entry to the Yu Garden commercial complex will be 50 yuan(US$7.46) for adults and 30 yuan for children between February 15

50、 and 18. On February 19, Lantern Festival, the fee will be 80 yuan for adults and 50 yuan for children.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Whats the meaning of the underlined word “authentic” in Paragraph 3?A“地道的”B“时尚的”C“新颖的”D“繁杂的”2How long has the Yu Garden Lantem Festival been held?AFor 5 years.BFor 22 years.CFor 24 ye

51、ars.DFor 30 years.3How many entrances are there in Yu Garden according to the passage?A1.B3.C5.D8.4How much is the fee for two adults and a child on February 16?A80 yuan.B130 yuan.C180 yuan.D210 yuan.5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AThere are many colorful festive lanterns at

52、 Yu Garden.BThe Yu Garden Lantern Festival is held during each Chinese New Year.CThe major draw this year is a pig which is 9 meters tall.DAll the lanterns in the garden are used for promoting Shanghai brands.F18、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (细菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathog

53、ens (病原体). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系统) is the bodys defence (防卫) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stoma

54、ch, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (细胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌细胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴细胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for

55、 antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the snea

56、ky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the

57、 phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (识别) it so your immune system can act faster at killing

58、it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results we

59、re ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies