2023届安徽省蚌埠市固镇县第三中学中考英语猜题卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Weve prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.Do you mean I_ bring anything?AcantBneedntCmustntDwont2、Lucy got plenty of pocket money dur

2、ing Spring Festival, so she can _ /f:rd/ the bike.AavoidBattendCaffordDaround3、Sorry, I didnt see the sign of No Photos. Ill _my cameraAput out Bput off Cput up Dput away4、 It is not good to work too hard like him. No, as the saying goes, _Ayears plan starts with spring.Ball work and no play make Ja

3、ck a dull boy.Cthe grass is greener on the other side.DRome wasnt built in a day.5、I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me _ all night.AintelligentBpatientCabsentDawake6、(2017山东泰安 21)Do you know _ girl with long curly hair?Yes，she is Mary. She plays _ tennis very well.Aa；/ Bt

4、he；/ Cthe；the Da；the7、The terrible earthquake happened _ 13: 46 _ the afternoon of March 11th.Aon; inBat: onCat; inDon; on8、_we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.AThoughBAsCSinceDUnless9、Well study in different schools next term. I hope youll enjoy your time in the new sc

5、hool! _AIll take your advice.BThe same to youCCongratulations!DMe, too.10、All of the students think the test is very easy. _ there are still some ones who cant pass it.AButBAndCSoDOr. 完形填空11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。My sister has always been a good friend to me. Thirteen years ag

6、o, she tried tothrow a blue plastic toy at my nose to see if it would hang on my face. Her first try wasunsuccessful. I giggled and laughed at her poor skills. Again, she threw it, and this timeit 1 my nose. It hurts a little, but tears rolled down my face. Seeing this, mymother rushed down the step

7、s and took me to another room. I remember I cried forhours, not because of the pain but because I was taken away from my sister who wasteaching me how to have 2 .Growing up, my sister was the person I wanted to be. So I took up 3 inGrade Three, just like her. I was a reasonably talented player, with

8、 the height and thepower to charge up and down the court. But by the middle of the season, I had foundmyself 4 it. I didnt like the girls, the coaches, or the competitiveness of thegame. I usually pretended (假装) to be sick so I couldnt practise any more.Finally my mom found this and told me that if

9、I hated it so much, I should stop.Was she 5 ? I couldnt stop! My sister 6 gave up anything, and neitherwould I. However, when I finished the season hating each and every moment, I knew Icouldnt continue to play it any more.I turned to my sister, telling her that the 7 of stopping playing basketballs

10、eemed crazy since it was the only thing I could do. I told her I was afraid of my future,not knowing how to handle the rest of my life and that I needed her advice.To my 13-year-old self, this seemed like a big problem, but to my 17-year-old sister,the solution was simple: take a risk. She asked me

11、to keep doing whatever 8 mealthough there would be some trouble. So I did. In Grade Eight I succeeded inbasketball tryouts (选拔赛), and playing the part of the queen in the school play andthat brought me lots of fun.1Atrained Bhit Cmoved Dpulled2Askills Bfun Crespect Dpromise3Abasketball Bfootball Cvo

12、lleyball Dbaseball4Afearing Bimproving Chating Ddeveloping5Areal Bgood Cserious Dstrange6Aever Bnever Cjust Dalways7Apromise Bpower Cidea Dmeaning8Ainterested Bexcited Csurprised Dbored. 语法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemis

13、inin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking Universi

14、ty Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research.

15、When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial)

16、 poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 阅读理解A13、Ready to go to soccer practice? Tap an app on your smart phone abs get into the car that drives upall by itself. It knows when to stop, where to run and how

17、to avoid accidents, Unlike human drivers, It never falls asleep, texts its friends, or eats a hamburger while driving.Many car companies are adding features to make cars smartersome cars can already avoid accidents or park themselves. But a human driver is still in control. Google has started buildi

18、ng 100 self-driving cars without any human controls. Instead, computer programs drive the cars, using sensors that “see” 600 feet in all directions to detect(探测) the road and any obstacles placed on the road which make it difficult to drive. One woman who took a ride in one of Googles cars said,”It

19、was really kind of of a space-age experience.” Self-driving cars could make the world a better place by reducing the number of cars people need and the amount of fuel those cars use. It could communicate with other self-driving cars to avoid traffic- cars waste a lot of fuel in traffic jams.1Accordi

20、ng to the passage, which of the following is NOT the thing that people could do when they drive?Afalling asleep Bputting on makeups.CEating hamburgers DTexting friends2What does the underlined word mean in the third paragraph?A建筑 B事故 C障碍 D废弃3Who will drive the self-driving cars?AHuman BRobots CCompu

21、ter programs DThe Google Company4How does a self- driving cars cut down the fuel?AIt uses the low- carbon energyBIt could communicate with human driversCIt could reduce the number of cars people neededDIt could choose the road which has no traffic jams.B14、Forget hard work and perseverance. Getting

22、ahead is as simple as tidying your desk.According to a leading expert, having a cluttered environment reflects a cluttered mind, but the act of tidying up can help you be more successful. The advice comes from Jayne Morris, the residentlife coach for NHS Online, who said it is no good just moving th

23、e mess around. In order to clear the mind, unwanted items must be thrown away to free your inner world, she said.Ms Morris, who claims to have coached celebrities to major business figures, said:“Clearing clutter from your desk has the power to transform your business. How? Because clutter in your o

24、uter environment is the physical sign of all the clutter going on inside of you. Clearing clutter has a chain effect across your entire life, including your work. Having an untidy desk covered in clutter could be stopping you achieving the business success you want. She is sure cleaning up will be h

25、elpful even though some of historys biggest achievers lived and worked in messy conditions.Churchill was considered untidy from a boy throughout his life, from his office to his artists studio,and the lab where Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin was famously untidy.Among the recommendations is

26、that simply tidying a desk at work and an overflowing filing cabinet(陈列柜) will instantly have a positive impact on your inner world. Anything that is no longer used should not be put into storage but thrown away completely.Keeping something in the loft, garage or other part of the house, does not he

27、lp because it is still connected to the person by tiny energetic li.nes, Ms Morris. claims.She said, The things in your life that are useful to you, that add value to your life, that serve a current purpose are charged with positive energy that refreshes you and enriches your life. But the things th

28、at you dont ever use and dont need anymore have the opposite effect on your energy.Things that no longer fit or serve you, use up your energy. 1The underlined word cluttered (in Para.2) is closest, in meaning to _AmessyBbriefCcomplexDaggressive2Which of the following statements does Ms Morris agree

29、toAhanging the position of staff frequently will help to build up a clear mind.BA tidy office will lead to a success in your business affairs in no time.CTo have a free mind, we need to throw away unneeded items at times.DYou can pack up your things in garage or loft to cheer you up.3According to Ms

30、 Morris, an untidy desk probably means thatAyou are quite a failureByou are in a messy mindCyou are toe tired to deal with itDyou have achieved the business success4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ALess untidy, more successful.BHow to improve your inner world.CCleaning

31、 up makes you less intelligent.DBeing bigger achiever needs more effortC15、阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Reason I Wont Be ComingWriter: Elliot PerlmanList Price: $24.95Pages: 288Publisher: Riverhead HardcoverISBN: 573223212The nine smart, thoughtful stories in this collection tel

32、l hopes, fears, and desires.Bag the Elephant: How to Win and Keep Big CustomersWriter: Steve Kaplan List Price: $19.95Pages: 208Publisher: Bard PressISBN: 1885167628Bag the Elephant is more than a strategy book. Throughout the book youll find stories that show you how to put the strategy to work.A L

33、ong Way Gone: Memories of a Boy SoliderWriter: Ishmael Beah List Price: $22.00Pages: 240Publisher: Farrar, Straus and GirouxISBN: 0374105235Ishmael Beah is one of many African children forced into local conflicts as boy soldiers. A Long Way Gone is his true life story.Christmas LettersWriter: Debbie

34、 MacomberList Price: $9.97Pages: 272Publisher: MiraISBN: 0778323498It is a new romantic comedy from New York Times bestselling writer Debbie Macomber. Katherine writes Christmas letters for other people. But for Dr. Wynn Jeffries, Christmas means lies and deception. They disagree about everything. B

35、ut finally, they both discover that love means accepting each others differences.1You can read nine smart, thoughtful stories from the book _.ABag the ElephantBA Long Way GoneCChristmas LettersDThe Reason I Wont Be Coming2How much will you pay for the book written by Steve Kaplan?A$24.95.B$22.00.C$1

36、9.95.D$9.97.3Who is the writer of Christmas Letters?AElliot Perlman.BSteve Kaplan.CIshmael Beah.DDebbie Macomber.4A Long Way Gone tells _.Aa new romantic love storyBmemories of a boy soliderChopes, fears, and desiresDsome ways to win customersD16、Mei Qiyue, 13, of Chongqing, leaves her dorm(寝室) earl

37、y every morning and doesnt return until late at night. She feels stressed in the dorm. “My roommates look down on me. When I say something, they never agree with me. Sometimes, they even laugh at me together,” said Mei. “The dorm is like hell. I want to leave the moment I walk in.”Mei is not alone.

38、Many middle school students lave such problems. Plans, opinions and other small differences can create conflict(冲突). “Most teenagers are the only child in the family where they are the King or Queen. They cant stand other kids different ideas, so conflicts between them come out in the dorm,” said Su

39、n Yunxiao, a professor in Beijing.According to Sun, roommate relations are important in schools, and students should be serious about them. He suggests that students should be patient, sincere(真诚) and cooperative in dealing with their roommates.Zou Ming, 14, of Shanxi, and his roommates didnt clean

40、their dorm for a long time during their first semester. “Later, we began to hate each other because nobody would clean,” said Zou. “One day, we had a dorm meeting. At the meeting we discussed the problem seriously and decided each other of us would clean for a week.” After the meeting, they cleaned

41、the dorm for the first time together, and the boys have become good friends.“I think we should take care of the dorm like our family and our roommates like our brothers,” said Zou. “Only in this way can we have a happy dorm like and make lifelong friends.”1Why does Mei Qiyue dislike staying in her d

42、orm?ABecause she always thinks differently from others.BBecause she thinks her roommates always look down her.CBecause the condition of her dorm is very poor.DBecause she is too shy to talk with anybody.2What makes students in dorms have conflicts, according to Professor Sun?AThat they want to be th

43、e only one in the dorm.BThat they hope to study in dorms rather than in classrooms.CThat they are not used to hearing different ideas.DThat they havent learned how to care about each other.3What was the original problem in Zou Mings dorm?ANo one cleaned the dorm.BThey hated each other.CThey had no s

44、imilar interests.DThey didnt help each other.4What problem does the story mainly talk about?AStudents cant make friends easily in a new school.BChinese middle school students are not really to be independent.CKeeping good roommate relations is not easy for some students.DStudents still need their pa

45、rents help even when they are in middle school.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMei Qiyues roommates enjoy laughing at her, because she is different.BMost teenagers will be the “Kings” or “Queens” of our country.CStudents should take roommate relations seriously.DZous brothe

46、rs should take care of the dorm with him.E17、Here are some news from China Daily in February, 2016.1. Air quality in 271 out of 338 prefecture-level (地级) or above cities failed to meet national standards on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am the next morning on Feb 8, primarily because of pollution ca

47、used by firecrackers (烟花爆竹).2. According to data released by CCTV, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was watched on TV domestically by 690 million views while 138 million people watched it online.3. Kung Fu Panda 3 and The Mermaid美人鱼were very popular movies during the Spring Festival. But The Mermaid ha

48、s earned more than 2 billion yuan after nine days in Chinese mainland theaters. It is expected to break the box office records Fast & Furious 7速7and Monster Hunt捉妖记set on the Chinese mainland to become the highest earning film in Chinas film history.4. After the universal two-child policy, China wil

49、l have a baby boom. Especially Chinese people have traditionally believed babies born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart and confident, due to their love of the animal because it is cute and resembles(相似) humans in many ways.1What caused the air pollution on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am on Fe

50、b 8?ACities. BFirecrackers.CPopulation. DMovies.2How many people watched the Spring Festival Gala ?A690 million. B138 million.C828 million. D2 billion.3Which movie can become the highest earning film in Chinas film history?AKung Fu Panda 3. BThe Mermaid.CFast & Furious 7. DMonster Hunt.4Why do Chine

51、se people like to have a baby in the Year of the Monkey?ABecause of the universal two-child policy.BBecause they believe these babies will be smart and confident.CBecause they love monkeys.DBecause monkeys are cute and resembleshumans in many ways.F18、All living things need energy to live and grow.

52、This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.Lions also ea

53、t other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on

54、water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats dont need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Rin

55、gtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals

56、that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.1Where does the energy that living things need first come from?AAnimals. BPlants. CThe sun. DPlant eaters.2Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?ABecause they are afraid of coyotes. BBecause they are shy a