2023届上海市静安区重点名校中考英语押题卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。. 单项选择1、Im afraid the class has begun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.Adoesnt begin; ringsBwont begin; will ringCwont begin; ringsDdoesnt begin; will ring2、My brother moved to Korea with his family last year. I havent heard from him until now, which makes me worried about him.Ahad contact withBha

3、d a chat withCtelephonedDreceived letters from3、 Must I bring my student card every time I enter the library? Im afraid you _. The library is open only to teachers and students in our school.Ahave toBmustntCneedDdont have to4、We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three

4、hours.Awatch Bwatches Cto watch Dwatched5、Both of them had the same opinion. They reached a(n) _ quickly.AorganizationBvictoryCsituationDagreement6、 _ have you been skating? Ive been skating since I was seven years old.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much7、_ Sunday morning, I played _ badminton .AI

5、n, theBOn, theCOn, /DIn, /8、Some of my fathers friends have been to the USA, but _ of them can speak English.AneitherBbothCallDnone9、1Could you tell me _? Its twenty minutes by underground.Ahow can I get to your schoolBhow much it costs to get to your schoolChow far it is from your home to your scho

6、olDhow long does it take me to get to your school10、There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.AisBhasCwill beDwill have. 完形填空11、Stephen Hawking, a famous British physicist, died aged 76 on March 14th, 2018. He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge in the early hours

7、of Wednesday, his family said.As one of the well-known 1 on space and time in the world, Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Universe, and he is called the King of the Universe. However, this geniuss life was not smooth and he had been 2 from the disease since he was 21

8、years old. When he studied maths and science at Oxford University, he became 3 ill, causing his life very harsh: he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand on his legs or move his body. 4 , he was given only a few years to live. But he refused to 5 his hope of living and went on to study at Cam

9、bridge University after 6 from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a doctors degree in philosophy. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. He was known for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books, 7 A Brief History of Time, The Universe in a Nu

10、tshell, The Grand Design, etc.Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have, he still felt he was rich, such as a finger that could move, a brain that could think all these made him 8 to life. Last year, Hawking was invited to China. His self-confidence and humorous con

11、versations 9 us deeply.From Stephen Hawkings 10 experience, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”1Aastronauts Bartists Cscientists2Aseparating Bsuffering Csupporting3

12、Aseriously Bprobably Cnaturally4AAs a result BWhats more CFor example5Atake up Bput up Cgive up6Agraduating Bfurthering Ccompleting7Aaccording Bincluding Cduring8Athankful Bharmful Cregretful9Aincreased Bimproved Cimpressed10Auniversal Bunusual Cordinary. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当

13、的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something f

14、or him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there nee

15、ded to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Da

16、y. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 阅读理解A13、阅读下面的图表，做三个小题。1Michelle Obama is the first lady of _.AEngland BAmerica CFrance2According to Complex Magazine, Miche

17、lle Obama was always _ in politics.Aquiet Bcalm Cactive3Michelle Obama is _first lady in American history according to the picture.Athe tallestBthe bestCthe most powerfulB14、April will bring a new product the Apple Watch into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apple

18、s CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this small screen on your wrist(手腕). The sensor on the screen not only dete

19、cts your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.The watch also has “haptic feedback(触觉反馈)”. You can send personal messages to your friend, such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your

20、friend will receive those taps on their wrist.Besides telling the time, the watch will use bluetooth to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories

21、 like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A Hotels app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in-passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to ch

22、eck into their flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same accelerometer as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walkin

23、g or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devices(设备) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?1We can learn from t

24、he passage that the Apple Watch _.Ais designed by Tim CookBwas brought into the market last weekCsells at different prices for different coloursDwill come into the market this coming April2With apple watch, you can _.Adevelop your own personal appBconnect your iphone with your ipadCreceive personal

25、messages from your friends iphoneDsend personal messages to your friends apple watches3Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because _.Aall of the devices are sold outBthey cannot make fitness funCthey want to welcome the Apple WatchDApple Watch can replace FitBit devices completel

26、yC15、GONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller， which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War(美国内战). Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish

27、 at the same time.A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with he

28、r changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows(伙伴). Its an excellent book with 4 tapes(磁带) for children.PETER PANAuthor: J.M Barrie￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and advent

29、ures(冒险)， which is about Wendy， John， and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan， the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)UNCLE TOMS CABINAuthor: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores)The most famous novel in American history， Uncle T

30、oms Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online)Mary Lennox， a sickly orphan(孤儿)， finds herself

31、in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope， friendship， and the magic of nature， the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.1We can know from the passage that

32、 _.Athere are only three books with tapesBwe can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstoresCtwo of the books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettDTHE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online2The following books have children as their main characters except _.APETER PANBGONE WITH THE

33、 WINDCA LITTLE PRINCESSDTHE SECRET GARDEN3If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online， you have to pay _.A￥30B￥12C￥50D￥424Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help except_.Athe power of hopeBfriendshipCher uncleDnatures magic5This text is most probably taken from

34、a _.AnewspaperBscience magazineCstorybookDbook guideD16、How can we improve our life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyll say, “this is my destiny (命运). I cannot change it.”Certainly not! You dont have to suffer too much. Your destiny depends on yourself, n

35、ot on any other factors.I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, t

36、he same routine cycle follows. Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best”? She believes she has tried her best. But in fact she hasnt.Remember that you get what you pay. You just dont sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off t

37、he TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Dont expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a little failure, but use it as feedback (反馈). Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. Its n

38、ot enough to think positively (积极地), you also have to act positively.If someones life is in the trouble, do you just hope that things will_fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do yo

39、ur best. In other words, dont just stand (or sit) there, do something to improve your life.1The writers attitude towards destiny is that _.Awe can change it Bwe cant depend on ourselvesCwe must accept it Dwe have to suffer it2According to the passage, what should you do if something goes wrong?ARega

40、rd it as a little failure. BGet your hands off your phone.CSit around and wait for luck. DDo something to solve the problem.3The underlined word “turn out” in the passage means _.A翻转 B关闭C变得 D清空4From the passage, we know _.Awe only need to hope for the best in our life.Bwe can get what we pay if we t

41、hink positively.Cthe woman has tried her best to improve her life.Dmaybe our luck will change if we do something about the life5What would be the best title for this passage?AUnderstand Yourself BImprove Your LifeCBelieve in Yourself DAccept Your LifeE17、 Four years ago, 55-year-old Billy Ray Harris

42、 was homeless. He lived on a street corner in Kansas City, holding out a cup and asking passers-by for money. But then, one day, his life changed.On February 9th, a kindhearted woman named Sarah Darling passed Billy Ray. She reached into her purse, took out all the coins she had and dropped them int

43、o his cup. Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives.Sarah didnt realize that she had given Billy her $4000 diamond ring with all her change until the following morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. To their surprise,

44、the homeless man was not only in the same place, he also returned the ring at once. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.But this was just the beginning of their story. Sarah and her husband, Bill, became friends with Billy Ray. Bi

45、ll Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just three months, Billy received over $200,000. That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of li

46、ving in the streets. And thats not allThanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 16 years.All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thingreturning something that did not belong to him.1Why did Sarah give her ri

47、ng to Billy?ABecause she wanted to help Billy.BBecause it was Billys ring.CBecause she did it by mistake.DBecause she wanted to test Billy.2The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”.Asetting up a special pageBreceiving moneyCliving with a generous personDreturning the diamond ring3Wher

48、e can you probably find this article?AIn a history book.BIn a magazine.CIn a guide book.DIn an ad.F18、We all want to live in good neighborhoods, but not everyone lives in a good neighborhood. How can you build a better community for yourself and your family? There are many things you can do.Paint yo

49、ur intersection(十字路口). A street intersection is not something you think of as interesting. However, In Portland, people in some neighborhoods have made them really worth stopping for. Some paint, creative people and a bright design are all it takes to bring neighbors together and produce something t

50、he whole community can be proud of.Make a poetry box. The idea is simple, really - create a box with a glass or clear plastic front. Put this box on a post. Write your own poem or print out your favorite classic and display it in the box for all your neighbors to see. You can also set up a drop box

51、and encourage neighbors to write their own poems and drop them in the box. Display the poems from your neighbors as the poems come in.Set up a tool library. How often do you need a leaf blower? Or a chain saw? And how often do you use that electric cake mixer? To01 libraries have space where neighbo

52、rs can drop their hardly used tools to share. Check with a local business, community center or church group about space that can house a tool library.Turn your front yard into your backyard. How often do you meet your neighbors in your backyard? Probably never. Moving your typical（典型的） backyard acti

53、vities to the front immediately makes you more visible(可见的). You can create front-yard gardens, build community benches and even just barbecue in your front yard. They are all great ways to connect with your community.With effort, youll make your neighborhood a much better place.1How many ways are mentioned to build a better community?AThree.BFour